Simpleton - izo ... Tanthauzo la "Wopusa woyera". zitsiru woyera

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti chitsiru Mulungu - munthu pamaso lamulo matenda maganizo kapena thupi chilema. Mawu osavuta, ndi chitsiru zonse. Mpingo relentlessly refutes tanthauzo limeneli, kukangana kuti anthu otere zokha kuwonongeka okha mavuto enveloping chophimba amene abisa woona mtima maganizo. Theology adzaitana kusiyanitsa mfundo ziwirizi chikhalidwe cha zitsiru ndi opusa "chifukwa cha Khristu." Ngati yoyamba ya mtundu wonse wa bwino zimene za wachiwiri ayenera kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Iwo chifukwa chikondi chawo kwa Mulungu anakhala moyo wodzimana, kudziteteza ku zinthu za m'dzikoli ndi zabwino, kudzudzula okha kuti kuyendayenda wosatha ndi kusungulumwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akanatha ndi misala, khalidwe chosayenera pagulu, kuyesera kunyenga odutsa. Kudzera mwa sabata la pemphero, ndi miyezi mu ofesi, iwo anapatsidwa moyang'ana m'tsogolo, koma ngakhale izi, kuyesera kuti athawe kutchuka dziko lapansi.

Zovala abwino kwa atangoona - wamaliseche, thupi kuzunzidwa, kusonyeza kusasamalira thupi la munthu umafa. Wamaliseche chithunzi amanyamula tanthauzo awiri. Choyamba, ndi chiyero ndi wosachimwa wa mngelo. Kachiwiri, kusilira, chiwerewere, mwini wake wa mdierekezi, amene ali luso Gothic wakhala anaonekera monga maliseche. zovala ali ndi tanthauzo wapawiri, monga ena chipulumutso, ndi ena ku chiwonongeko. Koma iwo anali ndi mmodzi chosiyana khalidwe la zovala - malaya, kapena loincloth.

Chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa ndi wopusa woyera - chete. Koma otsatira dumbness anali ochepa, zinali zotsutsana ndi maudindo mwachindunji wa wodala: kuvumbula makhalidwe aumunthu ndi maulosi mawu. Iwo anasankha chinachake pakati pa kachetechete ndi wailesi. Olambira mumbling incoherently monong'ona, onyamula incoherent zamkhutu.

Kutanthauzira mawu

Uchitsiru anawamasulira kuchokera Chisilavo Chakale ngati wamisala ndipo wopusa, anachokera ku mawu otsatirawa: ourod ndi yurod. Kukhala anaphunzira otanthauzira Ozhegova, Efraimu, Dalia, tinganene kuti katundu zamalankhulidwe mawu ofanana.

katundu zamalankhulidwe

1. Mu chipembedzo wakupupwa - munthu amene amasiya ubwino padziko lapansi, kusankha okha njira ya wokonda moyo wodzimana lapansi. Anzeru Chitsiru, mmodzi wa nkhope oyera. (Opusa kuvina ndipo kungolira. V.I.Kostylev "Ivan Grozny")

2. Tanthauzo wakale mawu "opusa".

3. disapproving lakuti limasonyeza munthu; ndi eccentric, openga. (Kodi ndikuoneka ngati wamng'ono vagrant wopusa woyera, amene anaphedwa lero? M.A.Bulgakov "Master ndi Margarita")

The raison d'être

khalidwe lawo iwo anayesetsa kukambirana ndi anthu, kusonyeza iwo mu mawonekedwe a caricature zochita zawo komanso zochita. Iwo anamuseka makhalidwe anthu monga nsanje, nkhanza, chakukhosi. Ichi chidachitika kuti abweretse misa manyazi pa kuli choyalutsa. Mosiyana buffoons chilungamo opusa kodi sachita kudula Monyoza ndi Zotengera. Iwo anatsogoleredwa ndi chikondi ndi chifundo kwa anthu amene anataya ulendo moyo wawo.

Prokopiy Ustyuzhsky

Simpleton anadalitsa, amene poyamba poyerekeza yekha ndi kazembe ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu, kuitana mu Lamlungu lotsatira mmawa anthu onse Ustiug kupemphera, mwinamwake Mulungu adzalanga mzinda wawo. obsmeyali wake, ankaona misala. Patapita masiku angapo Iye misozi ili m'maso kuti anthu kuti alape ndi kupemphera, koma kachiwiri sanamve zimene anakambirana. Posakhalitsa, ulosi wake unakwaniritsidwa: mzinda kumalondolera mkuntho zoopsa. anthu mantha anathamangira ku tchalitchi ndi pafupi Amayi a Mulungu, anapeza kupemphera wodala. Anthu anayamba kupemphera mwakhama, osati ndi wasunga mzinda wawo ku chiwonongeko. Zambiri kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo ndi, kutembenuzira maso ake kwa Mulungu. Kutentha ndi chisanu usiku uliwonse Odala Procopius zalowapo kupemphera khonde mpingo, ndipo m'mawa kugona padzala ndi.

Ku Antiokeya, zitsiru woyera anati, mmodzi amene anali chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a akufa, womangidwa kwa mwendo galu wake. Chifukwa cha ovuta kuwamvetsa ngati anthu ankapanga amawaseka, nthawi zambiri mateche ndi kumenyedwa. Choncho mapeto kuti chitsiru woyera - wofera, koma mosiyana ndi kumvetsa chakale cha mawu amenewa, ululu ndi kuvutika osati kamodzi, koma pa moyo wake.

Odala Andrew chitsiru cha Khristu

Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Lva Velikogo - Wanzeru ankakhala Constantinople, munthu amene anagula akapolo, amene anali mnyamata wa maonekedwe Asilavo wotchedwa Andrew. Mwiniwake anali kum'konda kwambiri Yosefe kuposa ena chifukwa anali mnyamata wokongola, smyshlen ndi mtundu. Kuyambira ndili mwana, malo ake ankakonda kukacheza anali mpingo, kuwerenga anapereka mmalo Malemba. Kamodzi iye anagwira mdierekezi pemphero ndi kuyamba kugogoda pa chitseko, kusokoneza. Andrew inawopsyezedwa ndipo analumphira mu bedi, yokutidwa khungu la mbuzi. Posakhalitsa anagona tulo, ndipo iye anali ndi maloto amene anaonekera kwa iye magulu awiri. Mu umodzi wa nkhondo ife tinali mu miinjiro yowala ngati angelo, ndi zina ankawoneka ngati ziwanda ndi ziwanda. Black woyera asilikali anapereka kulimbana ndi chimphona awo amphamvu, koma iwo sanayese n'komwe nkhondo. Ndiyeno Iye adatsika kuchokera pa ubwana kumwamba svetloliky. Mu manja ake anali atatu korona wapadzadziko kukongola. Andrei analakalaka kugula iwo pa mtengo uliwonse, yomwe anam'patsa khamu, powona kukongola koteroko. Koma mngeloyo anapereka Baibulo mzake, nanena kuti nkhata awa sanagulitsidwa chifukwa chuma chilichonse padziko lapansi, koma amadziwika kuti Andrew, ngati agonjetsa waukulu wakuda. Andrew nam'menya, analandira mphoto akorona, kenako anamva mawu a Wam'mwambamwamba. Ambuye Andreya kukhala atangoona kwa naye ndipo anamulonjeza mphoto ambiri ndi maulemu. Simpleton atamva zimenezi ndipo anaganiza kuchita chifuniro cha Mulungu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Andrew anayamba kuyenda pa msewu wamaliseche, kusonyeza onse madzulo ake lovuta thupi mpeni, ponamizira kukhala openga, onyamula inarticulate gibberish. Kwa zaka zambiri anapirira chipongwe ndi kulavulidwa mmbuyo, anapirira njala ndi kuzizira, kutentha ndi ludzu, ndipo analandira mphatso zachifundo anagawira osauka ena. Kudzichepetsa ndi kuleza mtima, analandira mphoto kwa Ambuye mphatso ya clairvoyance ndi kuwombeza imene opulumutsidwa zambiri miyoyo yotaika ndipo anabweretsa onyenga oyera madzi ndi anthu ochita zoipa.

Kuwerenga mapemphero mu mpingo Blachernae, Andrew wa Constantinople anaona Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, amene analandira madalitso. Pa 936, Andrew anafa.

mawu opandamantha

Opusa kulimbana osati ndi machimo anthu, komanso ndi awo, mwachitsanzo, ndi kunyada. Apeza pa zaka za moyo wa wodzichepetsa kupulumuka kuukira anthu onse ndi kumenyedwa. Koma kudzichepetsa ndi kumvera ndi osati kuti iwo ali ofooka wofuna ndi mollusks. Nthawi zina mawu ofuula kuchokera nthandala pamene anthu ena onse anali ndi mantha ndipo anatsitsanso maso awo.

Chitsanzo mu mbiri

Pambuyo kukopa kwambiri ndi Nicholas Sallosom kudziwika monga chitsiru-Pskov, Ivan Grozny komabe iye anakana kudya nyama mu positi, kukangana kuti iye ndi Mkhristu. Nicholas Wodala anali mutu wake ndipo anaona kuti zimene mfumu zachilendo: musadye nyama, koma kumwa magazi Mkhristu. Mfumu ananyozedwa mawu woteroyo, pamodzi ndi ankhondo ake anauzidwa kuti achoke mumzindawo. Choncho whacky Pskov kupulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko.

Zitsanzo mu mabuku

Chithunzi tingachipeze powerenga za chitsiru woyera, kudziwika kwa onse kuyambira ndili wamng'ono - ndi ngwazi zongopeka Russian wowerengeka Ivan wopusa. Poyamba, tinkaona kuti chitsiru mtheradi, koma zinaonekeratu kuti irrationality wa wapamwamba wake pa nthawi.

NMKaramzin analenga khalidwe dzina lake Vasiliy Blazhenny, amene poopa manyazi Ivana Groznogo, anadzudzula ntchito zake zonse zachiwawa. Komabe ali ndi khalidwe ndi anadalitsa John, amene, ngakhale mu kaundula panthawi yozizila, nayenda nsapato pa mphambano iliyonse ya kulengeza za ntchito chonyansa Borisa Godunova.

Pushkin anadalitsa

ngwazi onsewa Karamzin Pushkin anauziridwa kulenga chithunzi awo wopusa Mulungu, dzina chitsulo kapu. Ngakhale udindo zazing'ono anamuuza, ndipo angapo replicas okha zochitika wina, iye ali wake "Cholinga cha choonadi", umene chimadzaza tsoka lonse. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amanena kuti mawu silingakhoze kokha kuwawa, komanso kupha. Iye anapempha kuti atiteteze kwa Godunov pambuyo kukhumudwa anyamata m'deralo Anatengako ndalama zambiri, napempha chilango chomwecho, chimene chinali yomweyo mfumu akufuna kutsatira kalonga pang'ono. Simpleton anafuna iwo kuti aphe. Uthenga wa tsoka kwa mwana si latsopano, anatchulidwa magawo m'mbuyomu, koma kusiyana phula. Ngati kale pa phunziro basi m'khutu, tsopano choneneza linapangidwa mu munthu, pagulu, kuti watumikira ngati zodabwitsa kwa Boris. Mfumu ya amam'dziŵitsa anthu ntchito, monga malo yaing'ono mbiri yake, koma Iron kapu anatsegula maso a anthu chakuti upandu zamphamvu, ndi kuti si koyenera kuti apemphere kwa mfumu Herode.

Atangoona olambira mbali ya kutchuka, koma kuvutika ndi wina ofunika zochita za Ambuye mphotho luso lawo kulenga zozizwitsa ndi mphamvu ya mawu pemphero.