Tver chigawocho. Tver ndi Kashin Eparchy wa Orthodox Russian

Tver ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu Russia. analenga kunayamba chaka 1135, ndi cha m'ma XIII dera chawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo sanathe dissociate yokha ndi ukulu palokha. Cathedral wa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral ili Tver, anamangidwira pofika cha m'ma XIII. Kunapezeka kuti oyambirira nyumba yaikulu inamangidwa mu dera Suzdal pambuyo nkhondo ya Chitata. Kodi kusanduka Tver m'dera - wakale kwambiri mu Mpingo Orthodox? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kuyamba ndi mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake.

Tver ndi Kashin chigawocho monga mbali ya Mpingo Orthodox Russian

Mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox mu Russia ali oposa zaka chikwi. Mtanda unaonetseratu pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi, ndipo tsopano ali pafupi 150 miliyoni okhulupirira. Amaona waukulu wa m'deralo autocephalous mpingo Orthodox mu dziko. Kupititsa Aika unit wa chigawocho ndi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa chiyambi cha m'ma ichi monga gawo la Mpingo Orthodox Russian panali 132. chigawocho walunjika ndi bishopu, amene amaikidwa kuti athandize mabishopu wamsembe. Chili kukhala mchitidwe umenewu dziko lapansi lino, agulupa ndi maparishi. Mmodzi wa woyamba ali m'dera la Tver ndi Kashin.

Zikamera wa lina la Tver chigawocho

M'dera ndi mbali ya Archdiocese wa Tver. Iwo ankapangiranso kuchokera ku chigawocho osadalira pa Polotsk mu ulamuliro wa Grand Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Izo sizinali kenako mu 1271 magwero osungidwa chaka chino chikondwerero ngati manda ya Prince lalikulu la Tver Bishop Simeon. Poyamba, malo m'dera yokutidwa onse lina la Tver ukulu. Mu 1589 izo anakhazikitsa Archdiocese. Mu 1681 linali loti kukweza udindo wa dipatimenti kuti archdiocese, koma posachedwapa linathetsedwa.

History a m'dera mu zaka XVII-XIX

Utsogoleri wolowezana alipo la Tver chigawocho anali kutsatira Ryazan, ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVII - pambuyo Vologda. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha m'ma XIX anali khumi. Iye anatsatira dipatimenti Ryazan. M'nyengo yozizira 1836 izo wavomerezedwa Staritskogo vicariate. Dziwani kuti kuyambira zikamera wa chigawocho anasintha zina mabishopu wina makumi asanu ndi atatu. Likupita izo tsopano Bishopu wamkulu wa Tver ndi Kashinskiy Viktor makumi chinayi pa mndandanda wawo.

M'dera la Tver ndi Kashin mu zaka mazana makumi awiri

Zaka zana zapitazo, lina la Tver chigawocho anali munthu wofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la Mpingo Orthodox Russian. Mu 1917, amaphatikiza 36 zipembedzo. Ndipo lalikulu zedi anali convents Tver m'dera - panali 19. Ndiyeno panali oposa theka miliyoni Orthodox olambira. Chiwerengero cha akachisi anali mu 1204.

Mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Russia mu 20-30-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha chizunzo mosalekeza kwa abusa ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wopembedza. tsoka owawa sakanatha kupewa ndi lina la Tver chigawocho. Kwa zaka makumi awiri asanamvetsetse nkhondo chiwerengero cha ansembe ali utachepa pafupifupi zikwi zinayi kwa zosakwana makumi asanu. Ndiye kutseka malo onse woyera wa chigawocho.

M'dera tsopano

Mkati zaka m'dera anasintha dzina kangapo, ndipo kwa zaka 15 umatchedwa Tver ndi Kashin. Mu 1940 pa tchalitchi anatsimikizidwa Utatu Cathedral Tver. Chigawocho zikugwirizana maparishi onse ndi mchitidwe umenewu kuti zili m'gawo lake. Zitatu ndi theka zapitazo kuchokera lina la Tver chigawocho ndi anatsindika Bezhetskaya Rzhevskaya, ndi mmalire a mzinda amakuonani. Tsopano lotsogoledwa ndi Metropolitan wa Tver ndi Kashin - Victor.

Management ili mu mtima wa malo oyandikana. Iwo ali dongosolo zovuta kupanga ndi kuchuluka mayunitsi. Pakati pawo, laibulale utumiki anthu akagonana, pa unyamata zochitika dipatimenti, komanso maphunziro achipembedzo ndi ena. Pa gawo la utsogoleli diocesan ili, kuwonjezera, sukulu kwaya kuimba, kusoka msonkhano, shopu wa ziwiya mpingo ndi mabuku achipembedzo komanso malo ena.

Metropolitan Tver ndi Kashinskiy Viktor

M'pofunikanso kulabadira mitu munthu wa chigawocho. Choncho, Metropolitan wa Tver ndi Kashinskiy Viktor anadza ku dziko lapansi pa 21 September 1940 mu Pochayiv Kremenets chigawo, Ternopil dera.

Iye anali mwana wa mmisiri. Pa sukulu iye anachotsedwa chifukwa kutchalitchi, ndiponso kuti achoke chipembedzo chawo.

Mu 1966 anakhala maphunziro a Leningrad Theological Academy ngati phungu wa zamulungu. Pa zaka 26 iye anali tonsured monga Wansembe. dzina latsopano mu ulemu wa ofera dzina lake Victor. Mu 1988, tili ndi mtima bishopu Kalinin, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - Tver ndi Kashin. Chakumapeto 2011, mutu wa lina la Tver anatsimikiza archdiocese. Iwo ali mphoto zingapo mkulu mpingo ndi mendulo. Iye anauzira ndi ntchito chosadzikonda kwa phindu la Archdiocese

The ntchito za m'dera lero

Panopa Tver chigawocho wakhala akuchita ntchito chikhalidwe ndiponso maphunziro. Imathandiza kuti kufala kwa Orthodoxy achinyamata mwachangu kugwilizana ndi sukulu m'deralo. m'madipatimenti Special a m'dera ntchito zina anthu chikhalidwe osatetezeka - yogawa chakudya, zovala ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Mwakhama amatsutsa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uchidakwa, nthawi zonse misonkhano ndi nkhani yophunzitsa ndi achinyamata.

Mpingo gulu kudzathandiza popereka zonse amasiye a dera Tver. Ilo liri angapo m'makhitchini msuzi ndi ana amasiye. Mu mothandizidwa m'dera la masamba ambiri TV zochitika likusonyeza atolankhani ena a boma.

Kuthandiza pensioners ndi olumala, chithandizo kwa osauka, maphunziro ndi maphunziro achipembedzo wa achinyamata - onsewa mwakhama ndi nsangala zikugwira lina la Tver chigawocho atsogoleri omwe nthawi zonse akugwirizira misonkhano wamkulu wa tanthauzo la ntchito.

Akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu wa Tver chigawocho

Pa gawo pali 15 mchitidwe umenewu, kuphatikizapo akazi 10. 12 pawo - akuchita. The wamkulu wa iwo - Staritsky Woyera Mfundo - kale zaka zoposa 900. Pa gawo la chigawocho komanso inali Skeet Episcopal-Marita ndi Mariya Akatolika. Iwo stauropegic unani umenewo ndi dongosolo wapadera aliko. Pali wakuchita tsopano ndi pogona atsikana amasiye, komanso msuzi khitchini.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, Tver inali pafupi makumi asanu mipingo. Komabe, ambiri a iwo anawonongedwa mu 30s, pamene pali yomanga yogwira malo oyandikana. Tver chigawocho akachisi zili m'madera. Chief pakati pawo ndi Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa, anamanga mu 1913 pa ndalama banja lachifumu ndi malo kwambiri za ndalama kwa chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu m'munsi.

M'pofunikanso ponena komanso Utatu mpingo Zatmache - wamkulu ndi kupulumuka nyumba mwala ndi wamkulu opaleshoni kachisi wa mumzinda wa Tver. Izo zimasunga reliquary St.Makary-wonderworker. Komanso, mu m'dera la subordination ndi mchitidwe umenewu ambiri ndi Episcopal obisika.

Moyo wodzimana ndi zodabwitsa malo chigawocho

Mwa mabishopu amene analamulira Dipatimenti ya Tver, anali moyo wodzimana woyera ndi alaliki a Chikristu. Choyamba, ndi wochita zozizwitsa Saint Arseny, anayambitsa mchitidwe ambiri ndi mipingo ya m'dera Tver. Oyera mtima onse akhala pachikhalidwe oposa 150 olambila malo amenewa. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi - oposa 90 ofera Tver dziko. Kwa zaka sikisitini, mapwando a zoyenera chikumbukiro chawo pa 19 September.

Tver chigawocho likunena ndi molemekeza zimasunga zotsalira ofunika a Orthodox chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. Iwo zasungidwa kwa zaka matchalitchi ake, mchitidwe umenewu aang'ono. Ndipo tsopano, iwo kukopa wokhulupirika kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndipo nkhani ya kulambira ulemu kwa anthu okhala m'deralo.

Pakati pawo, mphamvu ya woyera Mfumukazi Anny Kashinskoy, ndi chithunzi cha Woyera Prince Michael ndi ena ambiri. Tsopano unachitikira lina la Tver lapansi ulendo. M'dera lino wodala ali ngodya zabwino zambiri. Anthu odwala matenda aakulu ndi wosachiritsika kubwera ku mudzi wa Maslovo Staritskogo chigawo cha dera Tver. Pali awiri gwero mozizwitsa. Am'deralo mwaulemu kuwatcha moyo ndi madzi akufa , ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti mmodzi wa iwo kumathandiza kuti machiritso a matenda aakulu, ndipo chachiwiri amathandiza maso.

Choncho, lina la Tver m'dera la Mpingo Orthodox Russian amakhalabe linga lolimba a chikale Chikhristu.