Sitediyamu yaikulu ya mpira ndi otakasuka. The bwino mpira mabwalo dziko

Lililonse kudziletsa kulemekeza mpira wamiyendo ali mpira yake bwaloli. Magulu kwambiri mu dziko ndi Europe, kaya ndi "Barcelona" ndi "Real", "Bavaria" ndi "Chelsea", "Manchester United" ndipo ena mpira wawo m'bwalomo. ndi mabwalo onse a zibonga mpira ndi chosiyana. Pa mtengo, kalembedwe, zomangamanga ndi mphamvu si kapangidwe chomwecho. Koma chinthu chidwi n'chakuti lero malo oyamba mu nomination ndi "The kwambiri capacious mpira bwalo dziko" amatenga osati mpira mphamvu. Choncho, timudziwe bwino.

Sitediyamu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse

May Tsiku Stadium - dzina uyu ali ndi yaikulu mpira bwalo lonse. Iwo ankakhala mu mzinda wa Pyongyang - likulu la Korea North. Inamangidwa mu 1989 makamaka kwa XIII Chikondwerero cha Youth and Ophunzira mpira kusitediyamu akhoza tizikhala 150,000 masewera.

Chidwi mamangidwe a nyumba. Ndichotse mu mphete ya arches sikisitini kulenga padenga la bwalolo ndi bird's diso Zikuoneka kuti maluwa Magnolia. Msinkhu moona chachikulu dongosolo mamita oposa 60. Malo zili podtribunnyh gyms, maiwe kusambira, malo omwera, ndipo m'mahotela. Kuwonjezera machesi mpira, amene ankachititsa DPRK timu ya mpira, sitediyamu unachitikira parades zosangalatsa. Pa mmodzi wa iwo - akulimbana mu 1995 - pa masiku awiri (28 ndi 29 April), kuonetsa anachezeredwa ndi mbiri chiwerengero cha amaonetsa, motero, 150 ndi 190 zikwi anthu.

Wina chikondwerero akusonkhanitsa malizitsani sitediyamu May Tsiku - chikondwerero cha "Arirang". Othamanga kuchokera ku dziko lonse bungwe nyimbo gymnastic chili mpira munda wa bwalolo, kufanizira kulimbana wa asilikali ndi anthu a tsogolo lalikulu la anthu Korea. Koma dzina la mpira machesi yokhudza timu ya dziko, 16 June 2015 ayenerere cha 2018 World Cup machesi chaka ndi gulu la Uzbekistan (4: 2) mogwirizana "yekha" 42,000 mafani. Choncho, ngakhale ngakhale kukula kwake, yaikulu mpira kusitediyamu sangafanane ndi wotchuka Brazil "Maracanã", imene timva angapo kupezeka machesi mpira akhala anaika.

Stadium "Maracana"

umboni umodzi chinalembedwa July 16, 1950 pa zoopsa World Cup machesi pakati Brazil ndi Uruguay. Pa tsiku limenelo, malinga ndi lipoti la boma 173.830 matikiti anagulitsidwa kwa machesi. magwero ambiri amanena polingalira "okwera ufulu" amene walowerera machesi kwaulere, chiwerengero cha oonera kunapezeka kuti oposa 200 000 anthu. Kudziwa za misala chikondi Brazil mpira, si kukhulupirira. machesi, kuti chisoni chachikulu mafani ndi Brazil, anataika ziweto zawo ndi zigoli 1: 2. Zinali tsoka m'dziko lonselo.

Ntchito yomanga bwalo mpira "Maracana" inayamba mu 1948. Ndi chiyambi cha 1950 World Cup kusitediyamu bleachers zinamangidwa, koma akuluakulu a mzinda anatenga zaka 15 kumaliza kukhazikitsidwa wodzala ndi malo zomangamanga. Apa ndi pamene "Mfumu Football" Pele yagoletsa cholinga 1,000th mu ntchito yake mpira. Pambuyo kumanganso mu 2007 "Maracana" anataya mutu wa sitediyamu yaikulu ya mpira m'dziko. Chifukwa tsopano yaima mphamvu ndi "yekha" pafupifupi 80 zikwi masewera. Mu 2014, izo ndinkakhala nalo machesi yomaliza ya 20 World Cup. Ndipo m'chilimwe cha 2016 pa "Maracanã" kutsegula waukulu XXXI Chilimwe Games Olympic.

"Camp Nou"

Mophiphiritsira, lalikulu mpira bwalo Europe wa timu yabwino m'dzikoli lero. Ndipotu, Chikatalani "Barcelona" mu nyengo ya 2014-2015, anapambana Championship ndi Cup la Spain ndipo anapambana yaikulu European club mpikisano - Cup League odziwa. Mpaka 1957, gulu anagwira Camp de A Les Corts - dzina ili linali m'bwalomo akale. Football kumunda, zomangamanga ndi nthandala nthawi ya tsiku. Stadium ndi mphamvu 60 000 zikwi oonera sanathe okwanira anthu onse amene akufuna kusangalala masewera, "Barça".

Football mabwalo a dziko kangapo anawombera m'manja osewera, "Barcelona." Ndiye club pulezidenti Francesc Miró-Sans analimbikitsa lingaliro kulenga m'bwalomo latsopano. Yambani ntchito yomanga anali anayambitsa mu 1953. Kale kutsegula "Camp Nou" mu zaka zinayi. Kumasulira kwa dzina Chikatalani Stadium zikumveka ngati "munda watsopano", kapena "dziko lapansi latsopano." Choncho mwanayo anamutcha mafani kwa gululi. Pa kutsegula kwa mphamvu m'bwaloli anali 90 000 zikwi masewera.

Pa kuli sitediyamu mpira anali ankamangidwanso kangapo. Mu zinasintha ndi mphamvu m'bwalomo. Choncho, chifukwa World Cup 1982, umene unachitika mu Spain, pa "Camp Nou" chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mipando kwa 120 000 zikwi. Pakali pano, pambuyo kumayambiriro malamulo atsopano a bungweli lolamulira kuletsa malo ataima, chiwerengero cha mipando mu kusitediyamu ndi 98 787. Koma si onse.

Mbali latsopano yomanga bwaloli zakonzedwa 2017. Kwa zaka zinayi izi zakonzedwa kuonjezera mphamvu m'bwalo kuti 105 000 masewera. sitediyamu m'nyumba adzamangira kwa 12 000 mipando, ayezi rink, maofesi chikhalidwe ndi malo malonda, latsopano club sukulu ndi malo oimika magalimoto. "Barcelona" Guide molimba akulengeza kuti pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga ndi "Camp Nou" adzakhala bwino mpira bwalo lonse. Nanga bwanji za "nyumba ya mpira" mu sankalemekeza wosatha ku likulu la Spain - Madrid "Real"?

"Santiago Bernabeu"

Mu 1944, gulu pulezidenti Santiago Bernabéu anatenga ngongole kubanki kumanga bwalo latsopano. Patatha zaka zitatu, December 14, 1947, "Real" ankaimba chake chauneneri machesi woyamba pa m'bwalolo latsopano. Pa nthawi imeneyo, sitediyamu moti ankatha mafani 75.145, ambiri a iwo (47.5 zikwi) anatengedwa chipinda ubwenzi. Patangotha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kumanganso woyamba wa bwalolo chaonekera. Mu 1954, kalabu ndi mafani ake ayenera kunyadira pasitediyamu awo anali mmodzi wa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. 102 000 oonera angatenge bwalo lomwe mu 1955 analandira dzina pano polemekeza pulezidenti wa gululi.

Kangapo konse kuyambira pamenepo "Santiago Bernabeu" lasintha mapulani ake. Lero ndi bwalo lamakono kwa mafani mpira kwa 80.354. Mofanana ndi "Camp Nou", "Santiago Bernabeu" anapatsidwa gulu apamwamba 4 bungweli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpira m'bwalomo akhoza kutenga mpikisano zofunika kwambiri ndi yapamwamba, kaya machesi lomaliza la World ndi kupeza katswiri European kapena mpikisano zazikulu club likufanana.

"Signal Iduna Park"

Yaikulu mpira bwalo Germany lero uli dordmunsdskoy "Borussia". Mmodzi wa zibonga otchuka kwambiri mu German Bundesliga kwa nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza kulowa bwalo ano. Ngakhale mu 1961, gululi lakhala cholinga kumanga kubwalo latsopano mmalo mwa chakale "Rothen Erde". Koma ngati nthawi zambiri zimachitika, izo zonse zinali ndalama. M'malo mwake, kulibe awo. Ndipo amene amadziwa zambiri takhala tikudikira mafani, "Borussia" latsopano mpira bwalo ngati Germany anali anapambana pomwe mwamantha World Cup mu 1974.

Dordmund chilolezo, ndi izo - ndi ndalama kumanga m'bwaloli. Ndi dzina latsopano "Westfalenstadion" kusitediyamu unatsegulidwa pa April 2, 1974. Pa nthawi imeneyo mphamvu anali 54 000 masewera. Awa, mipando 17,000 okha anali amangokhala. Popeza yomanga mpira mobwerezabwereza ankamangidwanso anapezanso mawonekedwe ake masiku ano mu 2006, pamene Germany kum'patsa ufulu mwamantha ndi XVIII World Cup. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu anali anakhazikitsa dongosolo la zogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti m'bwalomo, pawiri chiwerengero cha mipando kwa mafani olumala, kusandulika VIP-zone, kusintha magulu ndi zida ukhondo.

Chaka chimodzi zimenezi zisanachitike, gululi walemba mgwirizano ndi gulu la kampani ya inshuwalansi "Signal Iduna" kuti Sinthani dzina m'bwaloli. Tsopano kusitediyamu chikutchedwa "Signal Iduna Park", kalabu chifukwa amalandira ndalama kampani. Kukhoza panopa kusitediyamu ndi 81.264 mipando. Zimenezi zinathandiza gululi kukhazikitsa European masewera kunyumba mbiri kupezeka oonera mu 2014. Zoposa 1 miliyoni 855 zikwi anthu anapita sitediyamu "Signal Iduna Park" mu nyengo imeneyo. M'pofunikanso anawonjezera kuti m'bwalolo ali m'gulu wapamwamba wa bungweli.

The mabwalo bwino mu Europe

Mu 2010, bungweli zachitika lamulo latsopano zomangamanga bwalo malinga ndi zimene mabwalo ndi kupeza phindu la gulu. Apamwamba ankaona Category 4, amene amapereka ndi mabwalo bwino angabwereze kuyitana mwamantha thupi zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Panopa, anthu oposa 50 mabwalo ali m'gulu wapamwamba wa bungweli. Zina wotchuka mabwalo a England ngati "Wembley" (mphamvu 90 000 oonera), Manchester "Old Trafford" (75 797), ndi London kusitediyamu "zida" - "Emirates" (60 361).

Sitediyamu yaikulu kwambiri ku Germany, kuwonjezera pa "Signal Iduna Park" ali Berlin "Olympiastadion" (74 228) ndi Munich "Allianz m'bwalomo" (69 901). Mu Italy, sitediyamu kwambiri lalikulu ali mayina awiri - "San Siro" ndi "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa". mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi imeneyi ku Milan amathera masewera a mpira wamiyendo "Inter" ndi "Milan". Fans wa "Milan" amakonda dzina lakale la kusitediyamu - ndi "San Siro", pamene mafani "Inter" adalipo dzina "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa" imene anapatsidwa ulemu wa munthu wa osewera abwino mu mbiri ya Italy, kuimba club awo. Stadium mphamvu ndi 80.018 amaonetsa.

Stadium Olympic ku Rome, amene ali kunyumba kwa Otsutsa awiri zowawa - "Roma" ndi "Lazio", akhoza kumakhalamo 72.700 mafani. France imatengedwa sitediyamu yaikulu inamangidwa mu 1998, "Stade de France" (80,000 oonera). M'bwalomo izi ziyenera kutsegulidwa ndi machesi yomaliza ya FIFA 2016 adziwitse Championship European.

Ndipo ali mndandanda wa mabwalo Russian? Kalanga ine pankhaniyi, panopo zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo ŵa ku Ulaya. Koma, mwamwayi, zonse zabwino m'tsogolo.

Mabwalo mpira Russian

Monga amadziwika, Russia wakhala anapambana pomwe mwamantha World Cup mu 2018. Mabwalo Photos mpira kumangapo kapena ankamangidwanso nthawi iyi, lero inu mosavuta kupeza. Tiona ena a nyumba za m'tsogolo. Football mabwalo Moscow ayenera zikuphatikizapo "Luzhniki" ndi kale anamanga "The kutsegula kwa m'bwalomo."

M'bwalomo "Luzhniki"

Yaikulu Russian kusitediyamu anatseka zomangira kuyambira 2013. Pano, pa ganizo la bungwe la mpikisano, kuti womwe kutsegula ndi machesi chomaliza cha Championship lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, omanga kuonjezera denga pa denga pa bwaloli, adzabweretsa ku bleachers mpira kumunda, kukhazikitsa zowonetsera chachikulu mu mphika bwalo m'malo mpando pulasitiki ndi kugwira ntchito zina zofunika. Stadium ali ndi mphamvu 81 000 mipando.

Sitediyamu "Spartak", kapena "kutsegula m'bwalomo"

Moscow "Spartak", mmodzi wa zibonga wotchuka mu Russia, koma mu 2014 anamanga kusitediyamu mpira ake. dzina "Kutsegula m'bwalomo" kusitediyamu anali polemekeza kuthandizira - banki "Oyamba", umene kulipira club ndi oposa biliyoni rubles kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuwonjezera pa bwaloli kopitilira muyeso-ano, anaikira 45.000 oonera, gululi akufuna azikonza yomanga ndi kasamalidwe ka m'munsi kalabu, kusambira m'madamu, masewera maofesi, mahotela ndi oyandikana nawo nyumba mu okhala 15-20 zikwi. Ndithu chachikulu mapulani!

"Pachimake m'bwalomo"

Chimodzi mwa mabwalo mtengo kwambiri osati Europe koma padziko lonse lapansi ikumangidwa ku St. Petersburg. Chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga mipando sitediyamu kwa 61,000 unapangidwa bungwe mu 2007. Mapeto tsiku, analengeza mu 2009, mobwerezabwereza kulephereka ndi sitediyamu wakonzeka yekha ndi 75 peresenti mu June 2015. Kumbali ndalama poyamba analengeza Uwerenge yomanga rubles biliyoni 6.7 zikuwoneka nthabwala poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero posachedwapa anafuulira. 50 biliyoni rubles - mtengo wa kumanga bwalo latsopano. Mwina kuti "pachimake m'bwalomo" ndi mtengo osati kwambiri komanso kwambiri masiku ano ndi omasuka bwalo lonse.

Other Russian mabwalo

Choncho kubweretsa zotsatira zina. Today wokonzeka mabwalo mu Moscow, "The kutsegula kwa m'bwalomo" (45 000 anthu) ku Sochi - "Fischt" (40,000), Kazan - "Kazan m'bwalomo" (45 105). M'chigawo cha kukhazikitsanso dziko ndi sitediyamu yaikulu "Luzhniki" (81 000) ndi Yekaterinburg kusitediyamu "chapakati" (35 zikwi). Mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana okonzeka ikumangidwa ku St. Petersburg - "pachimake m'bwalomo" (61000), mu Nizhny Novgorod - sitediyamu "Nizhny Novgorod" (45 000), mu Volgograd - "m'bwalomo Chigonjetso" (45 000), mu Saransk - " Mordovia m'bwalomo "(46695), Samara -" Space m'bwalomo "(45000), mu Rostov pa-Don -" Rostov m'bwalomo "(45000), mu Kaliningrad -" Baltic m'bwalomo "(35000).

Pamodzi ndi sitediyamu wamakono wa mzinda, amene akhala akuchita mpikisano World Cup, udzapeza misewu, mahotela, mayendedwe, masitolo, komanso mipata ina chitukuko zomangamanga. Zikwi anyamata mudzapeza kutsogolera zina masewera, mpira makamaka. Ndipo mafani, ndithudi, akhulupirire ndi kuyembekezera kupambana kwa gulu Russian dziko. Choncho tikufuna zabwino kwa omanga, ndi mabogi, osewera ndi onse amene akukonzekera phwando kwa ife.