Tchulani mfundo agrarian anali maboma woyera pa Civil nkhondo?

Malinga ndi zimene zimaonetsa anali ndondomeko ulimi maboma White anamanga maunansi awo ndi anthu wamba, amene anathandiza achikomyunizimu adani awo. Pa Civil nkhondo, Denikin, Kolchak ndi Wrangel anakhoza kukhala ndi pulogalamu lonse zokhudza ulimi, koma iwo sankadziwa akuyendera.

Kufunika kwa nkhani kumidzi

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale zimagwiranso kufufuza nanga ndondomeko makamaka ulimi maboma woyera. Kafukufuku watsopano kunatheka chifukwa cha anapeza zikalata sankadziwika, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu nkhani ya mliri wa Civil nkhondo, malo wamba anali kukhala yofunika kwa mphamvu. Kuti m'mudzimo anakhala msana wa asilikali, ndipo ankadalira pa iwo chitukuko wosakhazikika zipani. Rise of wamba chifukwa chosakhutitsidwa akhoza chakupha kuti Bolsheviks ndi mbali ya boma lachifumu kapena Republic.

Choncho, boma lililonse kuyambira 1917 anayesa kusangalatsa anthu akumidzi kupanga analoleza kuti zofuna zawo. Pamaso pa October kuukira boma, pa nkhani m'dziko anatsimikiza pang'onopang'ono ntchito kudzera malamulo. Pamene Petrograd Bolsheviks anagwira mphamvu, zinthu zasintha kopambana. njira wosazindikira, kusintha malinga ndi zochitika yochepa - izi ndi mbali ya malamulo agrarian anali maboma woyera pa Civil nkhondo.

kusintha mwachangu

Ngakhale pansi Nicholas II anakhala thupi mu moyo wa Stolypin ndi kusintha resettlement wamba akhama kwa Siberia ndi kugula dziko ngongole. pulogalamu sangathe ntchito mu m'ziwawa nkhondo asilikali pa dera la Russia.

Monga anavomereza ndi zachuma ndi nzeru zapamwamba Peter Struve, onse odana chikominisi anali mwamsanga kutaya chuma ndi boma kuti athandize anthu a m'mudzimo. M'mawu ena, wamba m'dziko zinachitika mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri sanali zizigwirizana malamulo malamulo. zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti anthu wamba kwakukulukulu sanali bwino malamulo ndi zikalata zina zolimbana.

ntchito sakumvetsabe kum'mwera

Choncho kodi mbali ya malamulo agrarian anali maboma woyera? n'kofunika amafotokoza kwathunthu amadalira maganizo a atsogoleli. Choncho, Commander VSYUR Anton Denikin otchedwa mfundo zitatu: kukumbukira umwini, kuchita chilichonse bata mu dziko, kuthandiza ulimi wa tirigu ndi mbewu zina pa mlingo chokwanira asilikali. zonsezi onse anali zosakhalitsa. Denikin yekha anavomereza kuti mfundo lonse la azungu mu Kuban ndi Don yekha postpones funso agrarian mpaka nthawi yabwino, pamene mphamvu mu dziko lonse potsiriza udzakhala m'manja a yovomerezeka ndi Bolsheviks ali pampando.

Zinali mtima m'malo waulesi. Ngakhale woyera fluctuated, Lenin kale anatenga Watsimikiza pa Land umene chuma ankalandidwa ndi mwininyumba wa - adani akale ndi opondereza osauka a. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti Bolsheviks thandizo lochuluka m'mudzi. Denikin ndi zina White kulanga landlords sadathe, chifukwa anali mmodzi wa mizati ya dongosolo lakale, amene ambiri a iwo akuvutika.

Kuletsa Bolshevik malamulo

Komabe, pa nthawi mbali agrarian Policy maboma woyera alimi suschimi ankaoneka pomuyerekeza nkhondo chikominisi, amene anadziwana ndi Soviet Union. M'midzi, requisitioning analimbikitsidwa - okhala unatengedwa 70% ya mankhwala.

Njala m'mudzimo anapita Denikin, Wrangel, Kolchak, ndi zina zotero. E., Pamene iwo anamva zimene mfundo makamaka ulimi maboma woyera. Mwachidule, achikomyunizimu otsutsa, kuletsa iwo m'dera lililonse yomweyo anathetsa malamulo onse Soviet ndi malamulo a dongosolo zochuluka-kuyenerera. Ngati mwiniwake woyamba wa malowo sanali, Kenako ndinaika mongoyembekezera ankatembenukira ku thumba la boma.

Mwachitsanzo Siberia

Mu Siberia, makamaka agrarian malamulo a maboma woyera Mwachidule, wosiyana Denikin chifukwa anatambasula wa mauthenga komanso dera lonse. Makamaka mbiri wakhala analenga Ministry of Agriculture, amene ankachita nawo yothetsa mikangano m'dziko pakati eni. Kulinso kulengedwanso zemstvos. Iwo anali osachepera utsogoleri unit. bungwe District adampereka pansi ndipo anatsatira inviolability wa katundu ufulu.

Siberia kutembenuka ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mfundo pamene boma anali akuyesera kuthetsa nkhani makamaka mu kukambirana pagulu. bungwe lapadera unakhazikitsidwa kwa cholinga ichi. Amaphatikiza osati akuluakulu kwa Utumiki wa Justice and Agriculture. Palinso panafika nthumwi osankhidwa a anthu wamba ndi anthu ena m'deralo a chigawo chomwe mufuna.

Pankhaniyi fanizo, pamene Kolchak pa maonekedwe onse Chelyabinsk mu 1919, anafotokoza zimene anali ndondomeko makamaka ulimi maboma woyera. The yochepa yankho ndi: wolamulira wamkulu wa Russia ankakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi, m'pofunika kupereka dongosolo lakale, pamene dziko panali ulamuliro wa nzika ikuluikulu. Kolchak anati boma ayenera kukhala laling'ono ndi amphamvu wamba katundu amene adzakhala maziko a zachuma msika mu dziko.

Pomaliza

March 26, 1919 mfundozo pamwamba wamkulu wolamulira Russia amenewa anayamba mu mwapadera okonzeka "chida cha dziko lapansi." Boma White motsindika kuti m'tsogolo adzasamalira anthu osauka ndi anthu wamba osauka, osauka mabanja. Apandu analengeza iwo omwe kuchokera tsiku analanda kapena nawo m'dziko winawake.

Ambiri, otsutsa mfundo agrarian wa Bolsheviks tinganene kuti lamulo kuzindikira chuma payekha anafotokoza. White ankayembekezera tsogolo kulenga thumba boma kuti kodi kugawira dziko lonse kutsutsana pakati pa gulu msika.