Stadium Central. The mabwalo yabwino ya dziko

Sport nthawi zonse adzakhala gawo la m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Monga munthu amene amakonda kuchita zinthu ndi iwo, ndipo anthu ena mukufuna penyani ndondomeko kuchokera kunja. Tsopano, ndi zikamera wa masewera atsopano, anamanga malo ambiri makamaka iwo. Koma pamaso masewera onse ikuchitika yekha mu mabwalo - maofesi kuti ndi mwachindunji ichi ndi zamangidwa.

Munayamba mwadzifunsapo Kodi mawu akuti "kusitediyamu"? Ndipo pamene woyamba wa iwo? No? Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuti uphunzire za izo, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kuganizira ena yotchuka mabwalo Russian.

Background

Akukhulupirira kuti bwaloli woyamba inamangidwa ku Greece mu VIII m'ma BC. e. Iwo anali ndi mawonekedwe a semicircle, ndipo inkakhala gawo ndi gawo kumangoonerera. The Stadium Olympic udaikidwa kuthamanga m'njira yeniyeni, kutalika umene unali pafupi 192 meters. Pamene kutchuka kwa mabwalo chawonjezeka kwambiri moti anayamba kumanga mwa gawo Greek, mtengo uwu pang'ono anasintha. "Magawo" - wotchedwa ndiye mtunda izi, kotero kwambiri masewera malo linadzadziŵika.

Panopa, mabwalo ambiri anamanga ku Russia. Ena amene adakali chitukuko. Iwo ali onse osiyana, mphamvu osiyana, kalasi, udindo ndi khalidwe la m'munda. Atchule mndandanda wonse adzakhala motalika kwambiri, koma akuluakulu angapo ataima.

"Luzhniki" sitediyamu

Ponena mabwalo Moscow ayenera mwina kuyamba ndi chachikulu masewera m'bwalomo - "Luzhniki". Izi kusitediyamu mwanaalirenji ndiko kuchimake kwa onse Mpikisano masewera, unachitikira ku Moscow. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana ellipse ndi miyeso - 300 × 240 meters. Ukulu wa mpira munda 106 × 70 mamita. Pali ntchito yokumba kuwaika magetsi.

Lazungulira ndi matayala kumunda kunjira 8, kutalika - mamita 400. Palinso kutsogolera 100-mita mwache udindo 15 kwa kulumpha. Ndipo mu zipinda pansi maguwa zili ndi zipinda loka kwa othamanga ndi zipinda msonkhano angapo maphunziro nkhonya, volebo, ogwetsana mini-mpira, tennis ndi masewera ena.

gawo ali ndi VIP-chochezera, odyera, bala, hotelo, dziwe, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi maholo angapo ndipo malo zachipatala. Ndani adzakhala ngakhale kupita ku Sports Museum, komanso inali pa malo.

"Lokomotiv" sitediyamu

Kungotchulapo Moscow kusitediyamu kungakhale kulakwa. Choncho m'pofunika kuonetsetsa chapakati kusitediyamu "sitima", anamanga mu 1965 pa malo a masewera malo, zomwe amatchedwa "Stalinets". Iwo ali ndi malo a mamita 25 ndipo ali 6-nkhani kapangidwe ndi mayimidwe anayi, omwe ali tiers awiri.

Total chapakati bleachers kusitediyamu tinapangidwa 30 chikwi. Man. Theka la mipando imagwera pa gawo m'munsi ndi pafupifupi kwambiri pamwamba. Palinso malo chifukwa cha khamu, VIP-manyumba ogona ndi manyumba ogona angapo malonda.

Football munda yokutidwa ndi udzu zachilengedwe, ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo Kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira basi. Zopyola akungoonerera anaika kuwaika yokumba. "Lokomotiv" complies kwathunthu ndi mfundo zonse mayanjano mpira dziko, koteronso kuchitikira pa machesi iliyonse mlingo. Ndi kunyumba m'bwalomo cha dzina chomwecho si mpira wamiyendo, komanso gulu Russian.

mabungwe chapakati Stadium

Mu likulu Chernozem m'bwalo ili ndi chimodzi cha chidwi chachikulu. zochitika zonse zamtunduwu imachitikira Voronezh pano. Mu 2010, mwambo machesi wochezeka pakati pa magulu a mtundu wa Belgium ndi Russia. Pa gulu lake panatenga pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10 rubles.

maofesi Grandstand akhoza kumakhalamo oposa 32 zikwi. Man. chiwerengerochi lilili kutenga malo pamwamba pa mndandanda wa mabwalo Russian lalikulu. Zikwi za anthu amabwera kwa Stadium ku Central, osati monga mafani, komanso okha kuchita mmodzi wa masewera a. Ndipotu, tsiku lililonse pano kudikira alendo ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, malo olimba ndipo anati yoga situdiyo.

Koma zochitika zonse monga zamtunduwu imachitikira m'bwalo ili. Palinso ambiri titchuke maholide, ndipo ngakhale kusonyeza zisudzo ed.

Stadium mu Yekaterinburg

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe kodabwitsa kwa bwaloli lalikulu Yekaterinburg anazindikira monga cholowa chikhalidwe. m'gawo lake lagawidwa pawiri: mpira wa kumunda ndi zovuta zamijaha, chomwe 8 treadmills, komanso Boma kuwombera kuyika ndi kulumpha.

Field wokutira - positive. Pali ntchito Kutentha ndi dongosolo ulimi wothirira. Chidwi rostrum, amene okonzeka ndi sitediyamu "chapakati". Ikani kungakhale a mitundu itatu: omvera kuti anthu olumala ndi m'misasa ndemanga, atolankhani ndi atolankhani.

Dziwani kuti malo masewera akhala akuchita mpikisano wa 2018 World Cup ku mpira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iwo ankafuna kuti achite kukhazikitsanso, kenako nambala ya mipando kwa oonera zingawonjezere kuti 45 000. Izi zichitidwe mwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zosakhalitsa. Monga masewera m'bwalomo mu Yekaterinburg adzakomana zofunika anapereka FIFA.

Stadium ku Kazan

Stadium chapakati pa adiresi: Kazan, up. Tashayak, d. 2, lili pafupifupi MP. Goals. Tsiku lililonse pali amaphunzitsidwa osati osewera komanso othamanga. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1960 ndipo kale lili alendo oposa 30,000. Koma kuyambira pamenepo chiwerengero alibe kuchuluka, koma utachepa kuti 25,5 zikwi. Anthu.

Tsopano sitediyamu ndi wotchuka kwambiri kuposa ena mabwalo mu Moscow, popeza udindo wa 4 gulu. Pali zambiri unachitikira machesi wa Championship la Russia, akuphunzira ndi zamijaha mpikisano. Ndipo akhoza chinkhoswe osati Ana nawonso.

Kuwonjezera pa malo maphunziro ndi mpira kumunda, pali utsogoleri nyumba, yamvumbi, zipinda loka, doping pakati kulamulira, malo zachipatala ndipo ngakhale kutentha kwa kubwezeretsa chivundikiro udzu.

Stadium ku Astrakhan

Astrakhan Stadium ku Central chinamasulidwa mu 1955. Ndiye mphamvu yaing'ono, 15 okha zikwi. Anthu. Kenako wina, ndi maguwa zinali za matabwa. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo kumanganso anali mipando pulasitiki mu 2000. Tsopano mwalamulo ndi okwanira pafupifupi 30,000 oonera, koma panali milandu choposa anthu 2,000.

The masewera m'bwalomo ntchito zolinga zosiyana. Pali maholide ndi chikondwerero cha m'dzikolo ndi kufunika dera. Bungwe zoimbaimba ndipo makamu zosiyanasiyana kukwezedwa ndi sweepstakes ku makampani akuluakulu. Mu May 2015 apo unachitikira machesi yomaliza ya chikho cha Russia, kumene Krasnodar "Kuban" anasowa Moscow "sitima".

Stadium mu Murmansk

Ndipo apa pali wina chapakati ogwira ncthito bwaloli. Izi waukulu masewera yanthambi ku Murmansk. Exclusivity zimamuthandiza kuti mabwalo mu Arctic Circle - ndi mukusoŵa. Iye amachita kuyambira 1960, ndipo makamaka ntchito ngati nyumba mpira nthaka ya FC "North".

Pa malo pali bwalo ntchito kukhala chigwa zonse. Kenako, pansi pake flattened pansi bwalo lampira ndi malo otsetsereka anapanga rostrum. Pa nthawi, mphamvu zawo ndi za 10 000 zikwi. Masewera. Poyamba kusitediyamu dzina lake "Ntchito". Mu 1983 iye analandira dzina latsopano - ". Spartacus" Ndipo kokha mu 1999 n'kukhala mabungwe chapakati Stadium.

Munda ali ndi kuwaika yokumba. Pa gawo palinso umodzi ndi tennis mabwalo amilandu. Ngakhale kusitediyamu si nthawi zonse ntchito ngati anafuna. Nthawi zambiri chabe ndi zikondwerero ndi amalembedwa zikondwerero m'deralo.