Siteshoni okwerera sitima "October munda"

Zina mwa ntchito chapadera cha zomangamanga mobisa, ambiri angapezeke mu Moscow siteshoni okwerera sitima "October munda" ndithudi ayi. Komabe, zofunikira zoyendera likulu ndi malo ili, chidwi. Si malo osangalatsa mu Moscow palibe.

Mbiri ya Moscow

Mpaka m'ma makumi awiri dera limeneli, unali kumadzulo kwa Moscow zozungulira Railway, ostavalast pafupifupi anamanga. Iwo ankatchedwa "nkhondo kumunda". Ndipo chotero malo dzina panali zifukwa zenizeni kwambiri - bwinja lokhalokha lalikulu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa likulu kale ntchito ngati mwatsatanetsatane maphunziro pansi Zochita asilikali mayunitsi anakhazikika m'dera, pa Khodynka kumunda. Panali zida zankhondo omwetsera ndi kuphunzitsa malinga, anapanga yowotcha za mfuti pa mipherezero anakhazikitsa. Popeza 1922, m'dera unadziwika ngati "October munda". Ndipo mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo, kuyambira 1948, wayamba anakonza yomanga ake ndi nyumba. misewu anamanga mayina polemekeza kwambiri atsogoleri Soviet asilikali. Mu 1972 anaonekera okwerera sitima siteshoni "October munda". Pambuyo malowa wakhala Sasankhana mu dongosolo m'tawuni zoyendera. KUMANGA kuti chiwembu yapansi nthawi atsegula chiyembekezo watsopano m'mizinda, ndi m'madera basi amachotsa iwo kuchokera kumalire a kumaliseche.

Pa Violet Metro Line

okwerera sitima "October munda" siteshoni anatenga okwera yosapitirira masiku awiri pamaso pa isanayambike 1973. Kudalowa ntchito ngati siteshoni kutseka monga mbali ya gawo kuyambira "Barricadnaya". Panopa, "Munda October" ili pakati pa malo "Schukinskaya" ndi "Polezhaevskaya". Malinga ndi mtundu wake yomanga ndi ndime trohprolotnaya siteshoni osaya emplacement. Direct mzere kwa ena pa nthawi si pano. siteshoni ikuchitika m'misewu: asilikali anthu, polimbana Malinovsky, polimbana Sokolovsky, polimbana Birjuzova.

tsogolo

Zolinga chitukuko ya Moscow siteshoni mobisa okwerera sitima "October m'munda" mbali ya kucheza likulu. Izo ziyenera ntchito yake pambuyo akamaliza pomanga mphete dera wachiwiri Moscow yapansi, amene cholukanalukana ndi malo zotumphukira mwa likulu. Thirani ikuchitika ndi mphete chachikulu pa Violet Metro mzere. kaonedwe gridiron anali mbali kamangidwe siteshoni "Munda October" ngakhale nthawi ya kamangidwe kake ndi kumanga. Zopangapanga maziko kusintha tsogolo anasonyeza kulimbitsa zipilala pakati pa chipinda ndi kuchepetsa mtunda wa pakati pawo.

mbali mapulani

Kutukula ndi omanga pa jargon awo akatswiri amatchedwa ntchito chitsanzo "centipede". Chifukwa pamaso pa mizere iwiri ya zipilala, zidutswa makumi awiri aliyense. zomera oterewa tingawapeze kwambiri mu Moscow ndi mizinda ina ya Soviet Union, komwe yapansi panthaka inamangidwa mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi kumayambiriro. Ngakhale kuti ntchito siteshoni ndi chitsanzo olemba ndachita zonse zotheka kuti izo makhalidwe a mawu ndi payekha. Izi anali zimatheka makamaka chifukwa ulemerero mkati. Kwa mizati pakati pa holo ndi nthawi yoyamba mu Moscow okwerera sitima panayikidwa anodized zotayidwa. Kamangidwe ka makoma mwache pansi chophimba ntchito nsangalabwi ndi lubwe imvi mtundu osiyanasiyana. makomawo komanso adakonzeka ndi mapanelo kukongoletsa zitsulo "Hammer ndi chikwakwa."

Kuthana ndi zotsatira za zobwera nkhondowo

Yankho kamangidwe ka siteshoni "October munda" ndi kuyesa mmene tingagonjetsere chizolowezi kuti zinkachitika mu yapansi kumanga pa zaka zao za sikisite. Izo zinali chifukwa cha mfundo za Party ndi boma "pa Nkhondo ndi oposa mapulani". Zochita iye udzaononga zomangamanga onse koma lililonse. Ndipo chimatsogolera ku chilengedwe cha okwerera zofanana ziwembu zopulula. Iwo wochuluka angapezeke pa mzinda wa Moscow, makamaka Filevskaya ndi Arbat mizere. Koma malo omwe adamangidwa mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, monga "October munda", amisiri ankafuna kupatsa makhalidwe onse chomwecho. Kodi n'zotheka ntchito chitsanzo. Pomaliza kugonjetsa mlandu wa Moscow okwerera sitima omanga zobwera zinali kokha mu theka lachiwiri la makumi asanu ndi awiri, kapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga okwerera Kalinin mzere.

Moscow okwerera sitima siteshoni "October munda" lero

Panopa, malo ozungulira siteshoni okwerera sitima "October munda" akhala idaleka kuonedwa monga m'mbali ndipo ali mbali zonse za kolemekezeka. Ndi nyumba yakale ya atumwi wotsiriza anawonjezera gulu la maofesi ano zogona, zamalonda ndi utumiki mabizinezi. Chigawo ali zosiyanasiyana nyumba zaboma, malamulo ndi malonda. ndi zomangamanga zosangalatsa ndi ankatsogoleranso wochuluka. Ambiri mwa misewu ndi driveways zogwirizana ndi mfundo ano malo. Zonsezi zimapangitsa malo okongola kwambiri kwa moyo.

"October munda", ndi bwalo lachisangalalo

M'dera kwambiri zachitika kulenga omasuka malo moyo. Amodzi mwa malo ankakonda Muscovites anakhala bwalo lachisangalalo, "AV-Park" pa "munda October". Anaganizira makamaka pa ana a sukulu ndi zaka sukulu oyambirira. Park pa "October munda" wokongola makamaka ankaimira zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. Nawa ena mwa iwo: "Railway", "Space", "Jumping Star," "bwato", "Rockers", "Jumping", "Junior ndege". Komanso zosiyanasiyana trampolines zithunzi ndi zidole. Tikumbukenso kuti makolo a ana anadabwa pa mitengo wotsika ambiri wakwera. paki ndi yabwino mwa mawu kupeza mayendedwe ndipo lili pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "October munda", mu msewu wa asilikali anthu. Mwatsoka, zokopa ambiri amatha ntchito kokha pa nyengo ofunda.

Ku maganizo a malonda ndi

Zogona ndi malonda chuma, wapafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "October munda", ali liquidity wabwino ndi ambiri ankadya. Muscovites ambiri ndi alendo simusamala ndi kukhazikika mu malo kwa kukhazikikamo. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu monga kalasi Wam'mwambamwamba pa chuma ndi mayiko m'dera mawu a kumanga kwa aya mayendedwe a likulu. Zambiri mwa nyumba katundu ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "October munda" anamangidwira mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza ndipo ali otchedwa "Stalinist" mtundu wa nyumbayi. nyumba koteroko mbali zonse za udindo, ndipo zikufunika odekha. No zochepa kufunika ndi mamita lalikulu maofesi zogona kuti zamangidwa posachedwapa. Ambiri a iwo kukumana i nyumba zapamwamba. Ubwino wa nyumba izi m'dera lalikulu, ndi ntchito zina monga garaja mobisa magalimoto mu chapansi pa nyumba. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mphamvu zabwino mitengo malo ya pasiteji okwerera sitima "October munda" adzakhala anakhalabe onse lalifupi ndi sing'anga yaitali.