History of Russia: 19 Century

zimayambitsa ambiri chidwi mbiri ya Russia, m'zaka 19 zomwe anakhala mmodzi wa nthawi zambiri maganizo. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa - nthawi yapadera mu dziko lathu ziri zonse za kusintha ndi kusinthika, mofanana kupatula kuti ndi chi Petra Velikogo.

History of Russia, m'zaka 19 zomwe zinachitika mu ulamuliro wa mafumu atatu, ndi chidwi chachikulu ofufuza. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma, Russia adalowa monga ang'onoang'ono, boma autocratic. Kumbali ya anthu ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu kuti nthawi imeneyi inali pa malo oyamba mwa mphamvu European.

Koma mbiri ya Russia, m'zaka 19 zomwe mwina munthu kwambiri reactionary ndi mwapang'onopang'ono pa nthawi yomweyo, umboni wa chuma chachikale chinkawavuta wa dziko chifukwa backwardness mu vuto la zachuma. bajeti dziko inachokera pa ntchito dziko.

Malinga ndi lamulo dziko amalamulira mfumu mothandizidwa ndi akuluakulu amene anadzipereka mphamvu kwambiri manja awo.

History of Russia: 19 Century, mwachidule

Iyi ndi nkhani ya mafumu atatu ndi anzawo ku akuluakulu ambiri. Akuluakulu a boma ali ndinkakhala nalo onse boma, ndi m'munda. Dziko ankalamulidwa bureaucracy.

Kamodzi pa mpando wachifumu ndinakhala Alexander Ine, ndi ziyembekezo okhudzidwa kwambiri kusintha kwa dziko mpaka chiyembekezo chakuti a dongosolo ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, anazindikira sizichitika. Ndiye zolinga za anthu onse akhala anasamutsa kwa Mfumu Nicholas I.

Koma kusintha ikuchitika ndipo panalibe mmodzi kapena mfumu ina. Onse kazembe anachita pafupifupi identically.

Maganizo owolowa manja chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Alexander Ine, linasintha kumapeto kwa gawo anachita. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu mphamvu kwenikweni Arakcheev, amene ankasiyana kwambiri mwankhanza kuti dzina lake anakhala mawu banja.

History of Russia m'ma 19 Makamaka ndi chidwi mwa mawu a mapangidwe zosiyanasiyana mumaganiza latsopano maganizo. Pali mumaganiza zikuluzikulu za ganizo ndale komanso. nthawi iyi inali nthawi zapadera kuwuka kwa lingaliro chikhalidwe, amene poyamba sanali kudziwa mbiri ya Russia, xix m'ma Mwanjira imeneyi amakhala chikhomo.

mfundo Official amakhala "chiphunzitso cha mtundu nduna" Uvarov. Chiphunzitsochi inachokera pa nsanamira zitatu: ". mtundu" - "autocracy" - "Orthodoxy" Pakuti chiphunzitso chimenechi kumlingo tinagwirizana Slavophiles kulimbikitsa njira yapadera ya chitukuko cha boma Russian, zomwe sizigwirizana ndi Western (European) Njira ya chitukuko.

Azungu, motsutsana ndi Slavophiles, Komano, anapereka kuganizira m'mayiko olemera European kugonjetsa underdevelopment.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Russia pali wodziwanso kuposa kulingalira za chitukuko, mu njira yake kuchitira andale ndi azachuma chitukuko cha dziko. Icho chinali kutchedwa zokomera.

Ngakhale chabe pamaso mfundo zingapo, zimene kuthana ndi chitukuko m'goli la dziko, ananena kuti dziko anali mu mkhalidwe wokongola zovuta komanso akusowa kusintha.

Theka lachiwiri la zana la 19 panali nthawi yapadera kwa Russia pamene potsiriza, nthawi yaitali kusintha akadali anabwera. Kumakhudzana ndi dzina la Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri ndi chiyembekezo chakuti mu Russian serfdom.