Sledges - ndi ... tirigu galimoto. Sled Dog Mpikisano

Scraper ndithu anatulukira pamaso gudumu. Sledges - mtundu wa mitundu bwino zipangizo amenewa. Ndithu chabe sledges tinganene kuti: nkhuni yazokonza pansi pa peyala ya zipangizo yaitali zaikidwa agalu kapena mphalapala. Ndi nyama zimenezi zamakolo anthu a North anali waukulu zojambula mphamvu.

Chopunthira agalu, komanso ngati nswala, ankagwiritsa ntchito pa moyo wa Chukchi, Eskimos, Evenki. Iwo amadutsa artless ziwiya za m'nyumba, akungoyendayenda ndi ziweto zawo za mphalapala pa Titafika pamalo a, ntchito nyama, nsomba, ndipo ngakhale usilikali.

Dog zoyendera singasiyanitsidwe mu mawu a okwana mtunda. Dog, kudya chakudya m'deralo (nsomba, nyama), okhala kupirira chodabwitsa ndi unpretentiousness kuti mavuto a North, alibe mpikisano mu kusodza nyama. Dog gulu tsiku kuwala akhoza kupita ku 200 Km. Ndi katundu makilogalamu 500 sled kunja kwa agalu khumi tsiku angakhale okhudza mpaka 80 kuchokera kwa masiku angapo.

Deer akhoza saposa iwo mu malo Moss limakula (chakudya chawo chachikulu), ndipo mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja - kuti iwo asamuke pa ayezi zovuta.

Kuugwira nswala sled musher ostol ntchito - mtengo wapadera sleds kulamulira. Ingakuthandizeni kusokoneza aŵiri, atembenuza iwo kuti agwirizane amazunza zomwe zikutsalirazi kapena aulesi nyama. Zamtunduwu ostol munakhala pakati pa rungs sledges, ntchito ngati ananyema Buku.

Agalu, nayenso, ntchito mtengo kulamulira sleds, koma pang'ono bwino kamangidwe. Pa mbali M'mwamba Ufumuyo mphete angapo zitsulo. Jingling iwo musher anapereka malangizo a kayendedwe ka ophimba, kutembenukira izo chammbali.

mpikisano

mavuto kupulumuka mu zinthu za Far North ndi ntchito yaikulu adamfunsa zabwino mtima. Kuti sled galu mtundu anakhala modabwitsa kuthawa nkhawa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuona amene galu ndi wamphamvu ndi sturdier.

Mbiri ya anagona pa agalu kuposa zaka zana, koma zodziwika kokha kwa anthu a Canada, ndi USA ndi Russia. Misa ndi kufalikira pakati lonse anthu a Dziko Lapansi anapatsa liwiro golide. Mu kwambiri zinthu, golide migodi odalirika kusodza mphamvu anali agalu okha. kupirira, luso kukoka katundu wolemera pa maulendo ataliatali moyo ankadalira anthu ambiri.

Amphamvu galu timu ofunika ake kulemera golidi ndi linali kunyada kwa mwini. Si onse nyama zimenezi zingakhale rideable. The Mitundu yabwino anagona amaona kuti ndi Siberia Husky, Samoyed, husky, Alaska malamute, Greenland, Chukchi sled galu ndi hybrids awo.

chopunthira galu

Mchitidwe ofunika kupikisana amenewa ndi wapadera anagona sled. Sledges agalu lingathe kukopedwa pa masitolo zapaderazi, pamodzi ndi zida cha nyama. Iwo ali osiyana mu kapangidwe, kupanga zinthu, kulemera kukula. Koma zitsanzo onse ndi mitundu ya sleds anagona, palinso zinthu kuvomerezedwa:

• othamanga - kuthamanga kufanana pansi pa ngodya pang'ono, amene amawapatsa mutendele;
• Arc kapena nkhosa - chifukwa kumalimbikitsa woyendetsa galimoto uku;
• phazi Kopylov - chikugwirizana matabwa;
• sitimayo katundu kapena anthu.

musher izi (dalaivala agalu) zimapangitsa tirigu ndi manja ake. Kukula ndi kapangidwe zimadalira kopita ndi mtundu wa mafuko yozizira:

• Sprint kalasi, mkulu-liwiro mafuko pa mtunda waufupi;
• Mtunda pakati - mpaka 500 Km;
• yaitali mtunda - pa 500 Km;
• Mipikisano gawo mtundu - chingakhale a mitundu yambiri ya mtunda;
• Katundu - mpikisano mu ophimba katundu;
• ndi cholinga pa dziko - njira yopita ku ulendo akapitirira gulu la anthu awiri.

Chopunthira sled akhoza anaikira wautali kapena lalifupi, chifukwa galu mmodzi kapena zitheke kuti zolinga 16.

Njira zitheke agalu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zitheke agalu: zimakupiza woboola pakati, ndi sitima. Achikulire ndi ankaona sitima yabwino kuimika. Ndi kutalika kwa chapakati lamba-kopanira pa agalu potyagu. Pali njira ziwiri: agalu womangidwa awiriawiri kapena alternately "herringbone". Njira imeneyi nyama gwiritsitsani pa zomangira lalifupi pa mtunda wofanana ndi mzake, mmodzi ndi mmodzi ku dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere.

Pamene sitima zitheke atsogoleri kuika patsogolo. Childs, izi agalu amphamvu amene akanakhoza kutsegula njira chisanu kwambiri. Mayiko zitheke ngati kuti akhoza m'malo mofulumira wotopa awiri kutsogolo ndi kupitiriza popanda kutaya liwiro. Agalu kuimika anagona tandem.

Zimakupiza-njira kumafuna zitheke malo nyama Arc ndi za tirigu ndi. Apanso, pali mfundo zina zabwino, fani ndi:

• zonse - agalu ali pa mzere womwewo;
• ndi Arc pang'ono yokhota kumapeto;
• Chigawo - agalu itagwiritsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mphero.

Mu embodiments osiyanasiyana, atsogoleri zimakupiza zitheke malo angakhale malo kapena pa mbali. Kuimika wosamvetseka chiwerengero agalu. Pakuti anagona njira imeneyi si ntchito.

sled chi

Patsogolo kwa nthawi yaitali anachita kutsogolo, koma adakali zogwirizana zoyendera sled pa chigwa chipale chofewa. Agalu m'malo snowmobiles. sledges bwino okha. Izi wapadera chitsanzo chingwe chabwazi Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta, cholinga zolinga zosiyana. Kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwambiri njira zamakono zapamwamba.

Snowmobiles akhala gawo la moyo lero alenje, asodzi, alendo, mamembala a Maulendo zosiyanasiyana, okonda panja ndi anthu wamba a M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Kupuma kapena ntchito pamafunika zida. Pofuna kunyamula anthu kuti reinvent gudumu sanatero, ndi changwiro akale galimoto - sledges.

mitundu sledges

Malinga ndi cholinga cha sled - izo ndi katundu danga, ndipo limatanthauza kuti yonyamula anthu. Pali options otsekedwa ndi lotseguka. Iwo akhoza kusamutsidwa mazana makilogalamu a katundu ndi zoyendera okwera bwinobwino. Malinga ndi mbali mamangidwe conventionally kwambiri sledges akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi.

scraper

Scraper - chitsanzo ambiri kumodzi ndi angagulidwe. Ikukhala ngati ufa kwambiri ndi drawbar ngolo kwa pamthuthuthu. Kuwonjezera mtengo wotsika, pa scraper ndi Ubwino:

- lophweka kapangidwe;

- otsika kulemera;

- iwo pafupifupi musati frosted mu sludge ya;

- iwo ali yabwino amaunjika katundu;

- ndi malo m'munsi yokoka zoletsa kuti kutembenukira;

- akuyandama pamadzi.

Pali kuipa kwambiri, zofunika kwambiri zomwe - chosowa mtheradi wa malo yabwino anthu. Iwo onse malo ake kucheza ndi nthaka, kotero kuyimitsidwa, ndi absorber mantha akusowa pano. Aliyense roughness, mwala, chipika kapena chitsa aakulu mwamphamvu kuti scraper, ndi pulasitiki sangaime katundu ndi kung'amba. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo ali makamaka ntchito mu chisanu.

kulephera chinanso - chiwonongeko cha drawbar ndi kukopa anthu amphamvu, monga mtengo. mphamvu Small, wetting katunduyo afotokoze pa madzi kapena slush, kusakhazikika kwa malo otsetsereka akhoza olembedwa mu makhalidwe oipa a scraper lapansi.

katundu sleds

Katundu sled, mosiyana scraper, pakuti kutsetsereka pamodzi pamwamba operekedwa ndi zipangizo. Nthawi zambiri zitsanzo za zili ndi absorbers mantha. ubwino:

- High katundu mphamvu;

- anapereka zipangizo lonse wokhazikika komanso nthawi skates salola kuti falitsani pa malo otsetsereka;

- bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi scraper, kayendedwe m'basimo;

- madzi, ngakhale mathithi pa sled si kudziunjikira pa iwo;

- tirigu mabokosi kupereka chitetezo chokwanira cha katundu ndi osalemetsa katundu wazolongedza.

Komabe, palinso mphindi kuwaganizira Choyamba, ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa sled okha. Pamene kayendetsedwe katundu lalikulu kapena yaitali ayenera mosamala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo katundu, kutenga nkhani mulingo woyenera katundu bwino utali wonse wa sled lapansi. Frosted mbali zitsulo kuposa kupulumutsa ndikawapempha kwa eni

sledges zonyamula

Zonyamula sled kwa pamthuthuthu akhoza adatsekedwa kapena lotseguka, nyumba kuchokera 2 kwa anthu 8. Pali yaing'ono, mu mawonekedwe a kapisozi pulasitiki ndi chipinda ndi katundu, anaikira okwera 1-2.

The zosinthika wa chitonthozo mkulu kalasi. Iwo akulu anayi anaika momasuka bwinobwino atakhala pamphasa. chitonthozo ndi zida mlingo zimadalira mtundu wa Mlengi ndi gulu la sled lapansi. Palinso sledges lotseguka kwa asodzi kayendedwe, alenje ndi alendo.

amamwa

Sledges ndi manja awo kupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Choyamba, mtengo. Kachiwiri, zikhoza kwambiri apadera sled ntchito yeniyeni. Only zinachitikira ndi luso mbuye zimadalira m'mene zoyenera anapanga sleds zoyendera katundu wolemera kapena womasuka kuyenda mwa anthu. Ndipo Chofunika, kudzikonda anapanga tirigu - ndi mwayi kubweretsa moyo chochitika chidwi ndi chidali chifuniro chawo.

Posankha sled kwa pamthuthuthu ayenera kuganizira osati cholinga cha ntchito zawo, komanso zinthu zimene sleds ndi kupezerapo mwayi. Aliyense kapangidwe ali pluses ake ndi minuses. Universal Baibulo kwa nthawi zonse ayi.

Pa chipale anaphimba m'madera zitsanzo zothandiza pulasitiki. Low kutentha amafuna mkulu khalidwe pulasitiki. m'matanthwe idzagwiritsa ntchito njanji zitsulo, mayendedwe a anthu - pamaso zinandivuta yochepa scraper yabwino kunyamula katundu kakang'ono kwambiri ndiponso oversized katundu - kugwiritsa ntchito katundu sled.