Small khansa selo m'mapapo: matenda, mankhwala, madokotala ananena zawo

matenda Oncological zili ponseponse padziko lonse. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha ukuwonjezeka khansa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tsopano kwambiri bwino njira matenda a pathologies khansa. Mmodzi wa mitundu yofala khansa ya m'mapapo ndi yaing'ono selo. M'dzikoli, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amafa ndi matendawa pachaka. Funso mmene ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Madokotala akhala akuyesa kupeza mankhwala a khansa. Mu masiku ano oncologists apita patsogolo kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. zikayenda oterowo makamaka zokhudzana ndi matenda oyambirira a matenda. Komanso, mankhwala ndi zonse zilibwino.

Mitundu ochepa selo khansa ya m'mapapo

Ngati zonse khansa, khansa ya m'mapapo ndi zosiyanasiyana. Gawo anaika mitundu radiographic ndi mitundu ya minofu kuchokera chotupa aumbike. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa anachira 2 mitundu ya njira khansa. Wamba sanali yaing'ono selo khansa ya m'mapapo. Iwo ali Inde yabwino. Small khansa selo m'mapapo amakhala ndi metastasis mofulumira. Kumachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri. Komanso, matenda angayambe mu isanafalikire (wamba) ndi wamba mawonekedwe.

Malinga chimodzimodzi kumene chotupa ndi ili, mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Chapakati Cancer. Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti chotupa cha lili lalikulu ndi segmental bronchi. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala yovuta matenda.
2. Zotumphukira khansa. Cancer akufotokozera mu ndondomeko ya m'mapapo minofu yokha.
3. Apical khansa. Komanso amakhudza m'mapapo minofu. mtundu uwu wa gulu lapadera, monga yodziwika ndi chithunzi matenda (zinamera ziwiya mu lamba phewa, khosi).
4. Cavernous khansa ya m'mapapo.
5. Atypical ndi metastatic mitundu.
6. Pnevmoniepodobny mtundu wa chotupa.

Kodi mtundu wa khansa matenda yaing'ono selo m'mapapo?

Mtundu wa khansa akupezeka 25% ya milandu. Adzaupereka kwa mitundu a mtopola wa kufalikira mofulumira dongosolo lymphatic. Ngati mukukayikira khansara kudwala mu osuta, matenda zambiri yaing'ono selo khansa ya m'mapapo. The moyo amayembekezeka pa matenda makamaka amadalira ndondomeko sitepe. M'pofunikanso munthu makhalidwe a chamoyo ndi tolerability wa mankhwala. Chotupa chija cha mtundu wa khansa amayamba chifukwa chakuti vutolo limachitika mwa maselo undifferentiated. chotupa zotere "kuduladula" ndi m'mapapo mwanga parenchyma pa malo aakulu, chifukwa mu zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri.

Etiology khansa selo laling'ono

Mofanana ndi kudwala aliyense khansa, khansa ang'ono-selo m'mapapo zimachokeradi monga choncho. maselo nthenda anayamba zikupitiriza chifukwa zinthu zingapo zikuthandiza. Chifukwa chachikulu khansa selo sanali kakang'ono - ndi kusuta. Komanso, pali kugwirizana ndi zochitika za mmene thupi la zinthu zoipa (zitsulo, Arsenic). Mwina khansa ndi kuchuluka okalamba, ndi index mkulu wa osuta (fodya nkhanza kwa zaka). Zinanso zinthu monga matenda aakulu m'mapapo, kuphatikizapo TB, COPD, matenda obstructive. Kusamala angathe kukhala sanali yaing'ono khansa selo kuchuluka mwa anthu amene amakhudzana ndi fumbi. Ndi kuphatikiza zinthu monga kusuta fodya, matenda aakulu kuntchito ngozi Mwina yatsoka chotupa ioneka. Komanso, zimayambitsa njira khansa monga yafupika chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi maganizo aakulu.

Gawo yaing'ono selo khansa ya m'mapapo

Pa funso zingati ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, akhoza anayankha pokhapokha kuphunzira siteji ya matenda. Izo zimatengera kukula kwa ndondomekoyi khansa ndi digiri ya kufala kwa ziwalo zina. Monga zotupa kwambiri, khansa ya m'mapapo ali magawo anayi. Komanso, pali gawo koyamba matenda. Mu njira ina imatchedwa "precancer". imeneyi amakhala ndi chakuti chabe zinthu zazing'ono selo anakonza mkati chipolopolo kuwala.

Gawo loyamba la khansara yodziwika ndi chotupa kukula kwa masentimita mpaka 3. Pa pafupi mwanabele si kuonongeka. Padziko ndondomeko chotupa ndi wathanzi m'mapapo minofu.

Gawo lachiwiri. Pali kuwonjezeka mu kukula (mpaka 7 cm). mwanabele si kuonongeka. Komabe, chotupacho Chimakula mu pleura ndi bronchi.

Mbali yachitatu. Iwo yodziwika ndi miyeso lalikulu la ndondomeko khansa. zikumera Cancer mu lymph mfundo ya chifuwa, khosi ndi ziwiya mediastinal. Komanso, chotupacho ingafalire kwa minofu ya pericardium ndi trachea, kum'mero.

Mbali chachinayi amakhala ndi maonekedwe a metastases ku ziwalo zina (chiwindi, fupa, ubongo).

The matenda chithunzi ochepa selo khansa ya m'mapapo

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda zimadalira gawo laling'ono selo khansa ya m'mapapo. Mu masiteji koyamba kudwala ndi zovuta matenda chifukwa zizindikiro ndi pafupifupi kwina. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa anati mu gawo lachiwiri la matenda. Zikuphatikizapo: kuchuluka dyspnea, kutsokomola kusintha khalidwe (odwala ndi COPD), kupweteka pachifuwa. Nthawi zina, anati maonekedwe a magazi sputum lapansi. Kusintha chikuchitika mu gawo lachitatu, malingana ndi kumene chotupa utakula. Pochita ndondomeko zizindikiro mtima monga zowawa, arrhythmia, tachy kapena bradycardia. Ngati chotupa amakhudza pharynx ndi kum'mero, ndi kuphwanya Pomeza, kutsamwa. siteji osachiritsika amakhala ndi vuto ambiri, anaonjezera lymph mfundo, kalasi otsika malungo komanso kuwonda.

Small khansa selo m'mapapo: amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo ndi matenda amenewa

Mwatsoka, matenda ili m'kati msanga kwambiri. The moyo wa odwala zimadalira chimodzimodzi pamene matenda lowopsya - ". Yaing'ono khansa selo m'mapapo" Kulosera tsogolo la matenda ndi matenda osauka. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi odwala 3 ndi gawo 4 ndondomeko khansa. Pamene njira yoyamba ya yaing'ono khansa selo m'mapapo, nayenso, n'zovuta kuchitira. Komabe, nthaŵi zina n'kotheka kukwaniritsa akuchedwa kukula chotupa. Ndi kovuta kudziwa ndendende nthawi yochuluka bwanji mwasiya kukhala woleza mtima. Izo zimatengera thupi la munthu mofulumira chitukuko cha khansa. Zisanu chaka kupulumuka mlingo ang'onoang'ono selo m'mapapo chotupa ndi 5-10%.

Oncology Center (Moscow): mankhwala a khansa

Ngati siteji ya matenda walola zosowa khansa kuchitiridwa. Kuchotsa chotupa ndi chithandizocho osati kutalikitsa moyo wa wodwala, komanso kuti muchepetse mavuto ake. mankhwala ayenera kupeza munthu woyenera ndi wabwino pakati Oncology. Moscow imatengedwa umodzi mwa mizinda komwe mankhwala kupangika kwa mkulu mlingo kwambiri. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa Oncology. Apa chitukuko cha mankhwala atsopano, mayesero matenda ndi yofuna. Mu Moscow, pali zingapo zipatala dera Oncology ndi Mudzipatala. The malo ofunika kwambiri ndi Institute of Herzen ndi Blokhin. M'zipatala izi khansa ili zida zatsopano chithandizo, ndi akatswiri yabwino ya dziko. Experience mwa sayansi mabungwe mu Moscow chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja.

Small khansa selo m'mapapo: chithandizo

Chithandizo ochepa khansa selo m'mapapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha kukula, kukula ndi siteji ya chotupa. The njira zoyambirira ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Timatha inu m'mbuyo kukula chotupa kuwonjezeka moyo amayembekezeka wodwalayo kwa miyezi ndi zaka. Morning akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito magawo onse a ndondomeko khansa, kupatula gawo osachiritsika. Pankhaniyi, wodwala ayenera kukhala wabwino ndipo si limodzi ndi pathologies ena aakulu. Small selo khansa ya m'mapapo akhoza kukhala isanafalikire mawonekedwe. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala amphamvu pamodzi opaleshoni ndi njira cheza.