STSI - chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule. Ntchito yaikulu ndi ntchito ya apolisi apamsewu

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha magalimoto pamsewu zikuchulukirachulukira mu dziko. Anthu kupeza laisensi ndi kukhala wokondwa eni magalimoto. Koma kupatula mphindi sangalala ambiri motorization ndi mwayi waukulu - kuchuluka ngozi pa msewu. Mu Russia, oposa 10 000 anthu amafa chaka mu ngozi zapamsewu. Choncho, vuto la chitetezo m'munda wa magalimoto sichitha kukhala zogwirizana. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la magalimoto unakhazikitsidwa mu Russia. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule chidwi anthu ambiri.

Mbiri ya kulenga mtengo achidule

Security ulamuliro kayendedwe magalimoto kuyendetsedwa ndi boma boma oyang'anira tauni. Koma dziko lirilonse muli mayunitsi wapadera wa Utumiki Mkati, amene umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto, mavuto ndi nkhani ya magalimoto. M'dziko iwo amatchedwa maina osiyanasiyana. Mu Russia, izi apolisi magalimoto, umene ndi structural gawo la Utumiki wa Internal Affairs intradepartmental. Lingaliro la magalimoto (mawu olembedwa adzakhala anapereka m'munsimu), poyamba anaonekera mu 1936. Choyamba, unakhazikitsidwa boma galimoto Inspectorate, amene yotchuka chidule monga GAI. Mu 1998 anadzatchedwa boma Magalimoto Safety Inspectorate (mawu olembedwa - State Magalimoto Safety Inspectorate).

subdivisions structural

Magalimoto apolisi ndi gawo la Utumiki wa za M'dziko la Russia. dongosolo zimapezekanso dera lawo, mayunitsi apadera komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa sayansi. Ochepa mukudziwa momwe decrypt apamsewu. Mu lingaliro limeneli boma Magalimoto Safety Inspectorate. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kasamalidwe wa bungwe laboma. Magalimoto mfundo chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule alembedwa mu malamulo. Watsimikiza Pulezidenti № 711 amatipatsa kuti magalimoto apolisi amakhala woyang'anira boma ndipo amagwira ntchito pulogalamuyo m'madera a msewu, chitetezo magalimoto. Magalimoto dongosolo zikuphatikizapo:

• Chigawo pa mlingo feduro - General Directorate;
• Center za ulemu;
• mayunitsi anayendera matupi m'zigawozo Utumiki wa Mkati;
• mayunitsi apadera;
• ndi madipatimenti mzinda, zigawo, mizinda yambiri;
• sayansi ndi kafukufuku mabungwe.

makonsolo, m'madipatimenti, magalimoto mayunitsi apolisi ndi subordination wapawiri. Linearly, iwo ali pansi pa ATS ndi pa gawo zinchito - kholo matupi a apolisi apamsewu. Nduna kapena mutu wa ATS Amasankhidwa mutu wa apolisi umodzi mlingo magalimoto ndi wachiwiri wake. Apamwamba anayendera ulamuliro kuyang'anira mayunitsi wamng'ono. Nduna ndi Mkulu wa Mkati Mzimuyo gulu la antchito onse.

Yodalirika magalimoto ndi malangizo a ntchito yake

Lamulo "Pa Police", ovomerezedwa ndi pulezidenti wa "Malamulo a apolisi apamsewu," Administrative Code wa RSFSR, ndi Watsimikiza "Pa Road Magalimoto Safety" wa Boma zimapanga yodalirika apolisi apamsewu. Izi zikuphatikizapo malamulo ena. Kodi magalimoto ndi chimene izo zimachita, osati aliyense amadziwa. The State Inspectorate zinthu zina zimene ndi khalidwe kwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi chikhalidwe boma. Nchito (zinthu) anayendera ndi:

• Kamangidwe, kumanga misewu ndi ulamuliro wa chikhalidwe chawo;
• atagwira kulembetsa TC ndipo fufuzani mthupi mwawo (kuonetsetsa khalidwe moyenera zoyendera);
• chikuonetseratu madalaivala kuti kasamalidwe galimoto ntchito kwa zoyenela kulephera kukwaniritsa malamulo m'munda wa magalimoto msewu;
• ntchito yophunzitsa ndi anthu enanso msewu (okwera, oyenda pansi, zashuga madalaivala);
• ankafuna mndandanda wa magalimoto kubedwa;
• kutsatira za katundu woopsa ndi zambiri.

magalimoto nawo mu chiphunzitso cha malamulo, malamulo aboma, madongosolo a Utumiki Mkati, ena zochita malamulo, amene chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo m'minda ya msewu, magalimoto.

ntchito njira kulondera

Lamulo "Pa State Magalimoto Safety Inspectorate" amapereka lingaliro la magalimoto. Palinso zolinga zikuluzikulu za DPS ake (alonda magalimoto apolisi).

1. Kuteteza moyo ndiponso katundu wa aliyense mwa magalimoto msewu; kuteteza ufulu wawo zofuna yovomerezeka.
2. Kuteteza zofuna za misinkhu anthu ndi boma.
3. Kupereka malo otetezedwa m'madera a magalimoto ndi kugwira ntchito zawo yosalala.
4. Kuteteza, yimitsira cha zolakwa za chikhalidwe utsogoleri m'madera magalimoto.

A udindo wapadera mu ntchito za DPS apolisi magalimoto anatumizidwa polojekiti kugwilizana chothamanga ophunzira magalimoto. Izi amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera luso. apolisi apamsewu kwenikweni kutaya ngongole kwa chidziwitso cha malamulo a ntchito makina ounikira.