Soviet Ammayi Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna: yonena, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Tatyane Samoylovoy amasirira chifukwa cha kukongola imathamangira ndipo, ndithudi, chifukwa ndi kudedwa. Koma mphunzitsi wa pambuyo impressionism Picasso kamodzi anati kuti iye ndi mulungu woona. handprint ake amene ili pa seafront mu Cannes. Iye anali wokongola, luso, koma moyo wake si nthawi zonse kusanduka ngati angafune. History moyo Samoylovoy Tatyany Evgenevny anauzidwa nkhaniyi.

atate Ammayi anaona yekha basi wojambula

Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova anabadwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1934 ku banja la luntha. bambo ake anali wosewera wotchuka. Pamene iye anali kusekondale, anayamba kujambula ndi zidzatha masiku pa Hermitage ndi Russian Museum. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anawona yekha mmisiri. Pamene iye amachoka kusukulu, ndi nthawi kwenikweni kudziwa ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo. Mnzanga wake anamulangiza kuti alembetse imodzi ya sukulu patokha zisudzo, kumene ankamukako. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Iye anakhala wosewera wa ochitira masewero otchuka mu St. Petersburg. Patapita zaka zingapo, iye anadziwa mkazi wake, amene pa nthawi ina anaphunzira pa Institute of zamagetsi. Anali okwatira ndi anatulukira pa latsopanolo woyamba anakhumba mwana - ndi Ammayi tsogolo Tatiana.

Mu gulu la zisudzo kwambiri

Mu likulu kumpoto Tatiana pang'ono anakhala zaka zitatu. Mu 1937 bambo ake anaitanidwa ku Meyerhold Theatre, ndipo banja lonse zokakhala ku Moscow.

Kumene, Tatiana anakulira ndipo anaukitsidwa mu zisudzo, pakati pa zisudzo ndi. Kuyambira ndili mwana iye "ankawaviika" cha mtundu umenewu m'mlengalenga ed. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa kuti iye anadziwa kale chimene chiti chidzakhale mu m'tsogolo.

Mu likulu la banja Samoilov ankakhala chomwecho chipinda chogona. Ndinkakhala pansi m'munsimu wotsogolera Vsevolod Meyerhold ndi mkazi wake Zinaidoy Rayh. Nthawi zambiri kuwala anabwera wotchuka wosewera wa chi pakati pawo I. Ilyinsky ndi E. Garin.

Patapita nthawi, mkulu wotchuka filimu anamangidwa. zisudzo A wake lotsekedwa.

bambo Tatiana sanaganizire kupeza ntchito ku likulu la akachisi Melpomene, ndipo chotero iye anapita ku Kiev. chakuti mkulu wotchuka filimu Alexander Dovzhenko wovomerezeka kwa udindo waukulu Nikolaya Schorsa mu filimu eponymous.

Pamene filimu linatulutsidwa mu chinang'ambika, bambo wa Ammayi m'tsogolo ntchito imeneyi sanali kokha Stalin Prize, komanso nyumba zosiyana.

ballerina

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, Tanya kupita ku kalasi loyamba. Komabe, anapereka lamulo kuti mabanja onse a laureates wa Stalin Prize ndi Fiat mwachangu ayenera kusiya likulu. Samoilov anali mwamsanga sonkhanitsa ndi kusamuka.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, banja wosewera anabwerera Moscow. Atate anapereka ntchito Mayakovsky mu zisudzo, ndipo anayamba ntchito pa udindo wa Hamlet.

Young Tatiana zonse anapita rehearsal ndi zisudzo pamwepo. Mawu, ankadziwa za repertoire lonse. Komabe, iye sanali kulota za njira ya Ammayi kwambiri, koma ndi ntchito ballerina. N'chifukwa chake ndi zaka khumi, iye anayamba kufika kuvina situdiyo. Iye ananeneratu m'tsogolo kwambiri. Ngakhale chachikulu Maya Plisetskaya kamodzi anam'pempha kuti kuphunzira yekha, kuti Bolshoi Theatre. Koma panthawi imeneyi Tatiana anali kale umalimbana yekha pa aktorstvo.

filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Polandira maphunziro a sekondale, Tatiana anayesa kulowa likulu bungwe ed. Mwatsoka, aphunzitsi sindikuwona m'tsogolo Ammayi luntha kwambiri. Pa mayeso pakhomo iye sanapeze ina. Komabe, Tatiana sanataye mtima ndipo anaganiza volnoslushatelnitsey mu muholo School. Shchukin. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, mwalamulo anayamba kuphunzira.

Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa "Pike" anaitanidwa kuti udindo wa Masha mu filimu "The Mexico" V. Kaplunskogo. Zinali buku zedi wolemba Jack London.

Ndipo mu 1956, izo chakhala Ammayi aŵiri.

Bwino loyamba

Masiku ano, iye anali kusewera imodzi yabwino ya maudindo awo filimu. Izi wotchuka filimu "The Cranes Mukuwulukira" motsogoleredwa ndi M. Kalatozova.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti udindo umenewu unaperekedwa kwa Ammayi ndi kovuta. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene Tatiana kuika chisoni matenda - chifuwa chachikulu. Iye anapitiriza jakisoni mosalekeza, koma anabwera pa nsanja. Ndipo chotero izo zinali kwa miyezi sikisi, tsiku lililonse, pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku.

Pamene tepi anatuluka, otsutsa moni ake ndi kudana. Zimene kuti filimu inali, nachiyika modekha, kuposa ozizira. Koma panali kusakhutira ndi anthu amene ankakonda chithunzi mwa mtsinje ambiri.

Ndithudi bwino yaikulu anabwera mu 1958 pamene oyendetsa filimu anapita filimu chikondwerero wapamwamba Cannes.

chochitika anali mmisiri wamkulu Picasso anati Samoilova kuti adzakhala nyenyezi weniweni. Chithunzicho wotchuka anali kulondola. Choncho, analemba chithunzi adalandira Grand Prix, ndi filimu lokha, kupereka ndi "Palme d'Kapena". Komanso ntchito kwambiri Samoilova, Ndithudi, anthu zinaonedwa. Iye anazindikira ngati Ammayi bwino.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, yonena ndi zonse zochitika chidwi, anadabwa Cannes. Komabe, chidwi kuposa kale lonse komanso sikunachitekepo mwanaalirenji si akunena kwa mvetserani mawu ake. Anakhoza mwamsanga azolowere ndi kulankhula ndi anzake pa maziko ofanana.

tizigona

Pambuyo chipambane ntchito yafika ndi tizigona.

Tatiana Samoilova, Ammayi anabwerera ku likulu nalowa GITIS. Komanso anatenga gululo Theatre. Mayakovsky. Patapita nthawi, anasamukira ku Vakhtangov Theatre. Mpaka 1960, iye anagwira ntchito kumeneko.

Mu 1959, Mikhail Kalatozov kamodzinso kukakhala nawo pa ntchito yake yatsopano. Iwo ankatchedwa "unsent kalata". Pakuti Tatiana olemba analemba mbali makamaka Thani. Iye anali ndi anakhala ndi zibwenzi zochuluka monga Smoktunovski, Urban, Lebanon.

Mwatsoka, chithunzicho mwamphamvu. Wotsogolera ngakhale kusintha kutha kwa filimu. Lolemekezeka zounikira Gerasimov ndi Mikhail Romm mwachita zambiri kupulumutsa tepi.

Letsani Hollywood Ammayi

Chakumapeto filimu kalatozovskom Samoilova udindo kuposa bwino. Chotero, izo chikanathandiza kwambiri. Koma zilakolako ake sizigwirizana ndi chowonadi.

Komanso, pambuyo bwino yaikulu pa Cannes Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, ndi Soviet Ammayi, anaitanidwa Hollywood. Komanso, iye anapatsidwa udindo Anny Kareninoy! Onani mwamuna wake anali kukhala wina kuposa wanzeru French wosewera Zherar FILIP. Mwatsoka, State Cinema Committee anasankha musalole ndi Ammayi mu mzinda tinsel. Mwamwayi, iye sanali a yekha.

Choncho, Mmisiri wa USSR Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna nyenyezi mu samveka chithunzi chake, chimene chinali kutchedwa "Leon Garros Kodi Kuyang'ana Mnzake". kuyamba unachitikira ku likulu French.

Ndiye iye amayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo filimu "Nkhondo ndi abwerere." Motsogoleredwa ndi Dzhuzeppe De Santis. Izi Italy Samoilova modzipereka anayamikira. Koma tsopano udindo wake anali uninteresting kwathunthu. Ammayi The anakumbukira kuti iye analibe kanthu konse kuchita. Mwachidule, anaitanidwa kuwombera yekha chifukwa poyamba pa zonse kunali koyenera kuti dzina lake.

masewera zozizwitsa

Koma zisanachitike, Samoilov anaitanidwa kuwombera filimu "Alba Regia". Iwo anauzidwa ndi Romania Mihai Semeshov. Tatyane Dali udindo wa Scout ndi mwamuna wake anali wamkulu Chihangare wosewera Miklos Gabor.

Ammayi anali kuphunzira chinenero Chihangare. Ndi kuti akalowe mu njira yatsopano, anayamba kucheza ndi zinachitika wa heroine lapansi. Zinali odziwika bwino Soviet nzeru Ofisala, amene mozizwitsa anapulumuka pa nkhondoyo.

Kuwombera kwa zaka ziwiri. Ammayi amene ankakhala Hungary, ndipo pamene chithunzi anabwera pa zenera, anthu otsutsa akhala anazindikira masewera Samoilova mwapang'ono. Komanso, ntchito anam'patsa ndalama chachikulu. Lang'anani, anabwerera kwawo paokha, "Opel" ndi zovala zokongola. Komabe, chifukwa cha mkhalidwe umenewu wa sakuyenda kwambiri. Iye moona amasirira, kufalitsa mphekesera, miseche. Koma akuluakulu a ku "chikhalidwe" mwamphamvu ankadana naye.

Choncho, pambuyo filimu imeneyi Samoilov anaitanidwa kusewera mu Yugoslavia filimu. Ammayi anafunika wobadwanso monga Mfumukazi Mary Stuart. Koma iye inaletsedwa ku kutenga mbali mu ntchito imeneyi.

The 16 filimu anatengera buku lalikulu

Zitachitika zinthu izi zonse Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, mafilimu ndi nawo zomwe zinkachitika ndi losaiwalika, kamodzinso mbisoweka kwa chophimba. Kwa zaka zitatu, iye sankachita nawo aliyense wa mafilimu. Komabe, iye anapitiriza ntchito zisudzo. Komanso, ankakonda anapita ku misonkhano ndi mafani awo.

Mu 1967, kuwombera chachiwiri, "chabwino nthawi" ya Ammayi izi zazikulu. Iye anapatsidwa udindo Anny Kareninoy. Kumbukirani, izo zinali chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi World filimu anatengera buku tingachipeze powerenga.

The filimu zinalandira mokondwera ndi mafani. The kupenta wokha mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet wakhala chachiwiri ambiri anapita anatengera zapamwamba Russian, osati kuwerengera bondarchukovskih "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere".

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, pambuyo chipambane Samoilova kamodzinso tikulankhula kulikonse.

anaiwalika

Kumene, pambuyo kupambana mwina Tatiana Samoilova, mbiri, amene banja lake anali chidwi ambiri mafani ake kudikira umafuna chidwi ambuye mafilimu a kanema. Koma ziyembekezero awa anali maloto chabe. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo tikuyembekezera zaka lowopsya la osasamalidwa.

Ayi, iye anaitanidwa kukaonekera nthawi zina, koma anapereka magawo ake okha pang'ono. Koma kuyambira cha m'ma 70 ndi Ammayi kwambiri ndipo mbisoweka kwathunthu ku zowonetsera buluu.

Patatha zaka makumi awiri ake mwadzidzidzi adakumbukira. Kotero, iye anaitanidwa lotsatira Cannes Film Chikondwerero. Iye anali mlendo wolemekezeka pomwepo.

Patapita zaka zingapo wotsogolera A. Zarikovskaya Mmene akanakhoza kupanga zopelekedwa za Samoilova. Iwo ankatchedwa "The chete kwa zoopsa, kapena Tsiku Tatiana wa."

Mu 90s mochedwa potsiriza anaitanidwa kusewera mu filimu. Iwo ankatchedwa "maola 24". The atchulidwa wa zojambula anali limakhulupirira Sukhanov ndi Andrey Panin.

Patatha zaka zinayi, Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna komanso wachita maudindo episodic. Tikulankhula za kanema "Moscow Saga" ndi "Saint-Germain."

Mmodzi wa mafilimu otsiriza ndi kutengapo mbali yake zinali chithunzi cha "Nirvana" anailemba 2008.

Pa nthawiyi, za Samoilov monga katswiri wa zisudzo mphekesera zosiyanasiyana anali wolimba. Ena akhala akunama kuti kumwa mowa. Ena ananenapo za matenda a maganizo. Komabe, anthu pafupi, amene anadziwa Ammayi, anati kuti aika "matenda" yekha kwambiri.

tsoka

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, luso Ammayi Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna ankakhala m'nyumba mwake awiri chogona. Panalibe wina pafupi ndi iye. Iye anali yekha. Kuwonjezera umphawi. Osati galimoto, osati kwa dziko ndi, monga kunapezeka, sizinagwire ntchito.

Pa nthawi, anathandiza ndalama zisudzo ake munalidi gulu. Ndipo mmodzi wa TV wotchuka amasonyeza ngakhale anapanga nyumba yake ano kukonza.

Mu May 2004 utsogoleri wa Cinema House anali kukonza recital ulemu wake. Nkhani imeneyi inakonzedwa manambala 6, polemekeza chikumbutso 80th wa Ammayi, chimene iye anali kukondwerera pa 4 May.

Komanso, tsiku lokumbukira zopelekedwa akupita kuwombera filimu ndi yoyenera.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, Mmisiri wa USSR, ngakhale poganiza akudwala, napulumuka kuwombera. A wachinayi wa May, tsiku la kubadwa kwa Ammayi wamkulu uyu si. Mwamwayi, madokotala ananka naye ku chipatala Botkin ndi matenda ischemic mtima. Patapita maola angapo, madzulo, chikhalidwe chake pansi kwambiri, ndipo kwa mphindi makumi atatu pamaso pa usiku Tatiana Samoilova anafa.

Chidzukulu dzina lake Tatiana

Ngakhale ngati wophunzira Tatiana Samoilova m'banja. kusankha ake anali Vasiliy Lanovoy. Patapita zaka, iye anavomereza kuti wosewera panali chikondi kwambiri pa moyo wake.

ukwati inatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu 1957 Tatiana akuyembekezera mapasa. The mwamuna wamng'ono analindirira chimwemwe cha bambo ndi anali osangalala. Koma iye wakhala nawo filimu "The Cranes Mukuwulukira." Choncho ndinaganiza kuti tichotse mimba, ngakhale mwamuna wake anali wotsutsa. Iwo amanena kuti wosewera anali konse kumukhululukira. Ndipo patapita kanthawi iwo anasudzulana.

mwamuna Wachiwiri Tatiana anakhala novice wolemba Valery Osipov. Mu Maulendo ake, iye ankadziwa mmene angapezere pambuyo ngati palibe wina. Anandiuza kuti nyumba zonse anali maluwa, mtanga ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndipo, ndithudi, mphatso za mtengo wapatali. Komabe, ngati iye sanati ngati mwamuna wake. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka khumi. Panthawi imeneyi iye, moti anali ankafuna mwana, koma vuto la zosagwirizana magazi kuika molimba mtanda pa kubala ana. Chifukwa, banjali odukaduka.

Pambuyo kuti Tatiana Samoilova, Anthu Ammayi, ngakhale sanafune kumva za akuluakulu a kugonana wamphamvu. Komabe, kamodzi ndinakumana ndi mkulu wa masewera aja Edward Mashkovich. Kwa chaka chimodzi anatha kupambana mtima wake, ngakhale anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa iye.

Mkazi otsiriza a Ammayi unakhala wolemba, wotsogolera ndi mtolankhani Solomon Shulman. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zinayi ndipo odukaduka popanda recriminations.

Chabwino, otsiriza. Wokwatira Mashkovich Tatiana anabereka mwana yaitali - wotchedwa Dmitry. Pamene iye anakulira, iye anapita ku United States, ntchito kumeneko dokotala. Iwo amati iye kutikonda kwambiri, ndi anzake, ndi anthu odwala. Anakwatira. Mkazi wina dzina lake Marita. Banja la mwana Tatiana, dzina anapatsidwa ulemu wa agogo ake otchuka.