Kodi daimondi? Stone Daimondi: katundu kufotokoza

Diamondi - mwala si otchuka komanso wofunika kwambiri wa miyala ina yonse padziko lapansi. Iye wakhala ankaona ndipo akupitiriza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuuma, yosonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kusalakwa ena. Dzinali amachokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "Adamas" imene ikumasuliridwa Russian monga "wagwiro", "yosalephera". pali pa Dziko Lapansi za 1000 mitundu ya diamondi, kuphatikizapo miyala yamtengo wapatali. Izo zikuwoneka ngati mwala, zomwe zimatha iwo ali, ndi momwe izo amapangidwa?

Daimondi isiyana diamondi pa?

Palibe. Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti diamondi ndi diamondi - izi chuma osiyana. Komanso, ena mwa iwo kuketesana okha-okha zimene miyala iyi ndi mtengo kwambiri. Onani kuti mikangano pakati pa anthu ndi kulemekeza diamondi ndi diamondi - ndi nkhani kanthu.

chakuti diamondi (chithunzi mchere limaoneka m'nkhani) ndi daimondi - ndi chimodzi ndi mwala womwewo. Kusiyana iwo okha chakuti daimondi ndi gwero mchere zapulaimale ndiponso daimondi - alandire ndi kudula daimondi. Ambiri, mawu akuti "diamondi" - Chifalansa. Ikumasuliridwa Russian, limatanthauza "wowala."

Maonekedwe a diamondi zachilengedwe

Izo zikuwoneka ngati daimondi mu maonekedwe ake oyambirira? Popanda mbali yapadera ya mchere izi adzayang'ana wosakongola kwambiri, chifukwa pamwamba timibulu wapatali ncho ku matumbo a dziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri, ndi zamwano. Komanso ali ndi translucent imvi kutumphuka ndi ming'alu zosiyanasiyana.

Only akatswiri diamondi kudula ndi kupukuta kutembenukira mu daimondi yeniyeni, kusewera ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza pa dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, daimondi yokha nthawi zambiri adzakhala mandala, ngati dontho la madzi. A ngale woona, choviikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi, adzakhala wosaoneka kwathunthu.

Daimondi. Kufotokozera za mchere ndi

Mfundo za sayansi view, ndi diamondi ndi mchere akuimira kiyubiki allotropic mtundu wa mpweya. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, mchere izi zikhoza kukhalapo nthawi kalekale yaitali. Ngati anaika diamondi mu mpweya inert kapena zingalowe pa kutentha okwera, pamapeto pake kuwasandutsa graphite. Waukulu mbali chosiyana ndi diamondi:

• kwambiri (mwa mchere) kuuma;
• Kutentha apamwamba kuchititsa mphamvu zolimba zonse zilipo;
• kupezeka;
• mkulu refractive index ;
• otsika koyefishienti wa mikangano pa zitsulo mu mlengalenga;
• dielectric katundu.

Diamondi, amene akambidwa m'nkhani ino, chifukwa cha kuwuma kuposa ake ali durability kwambiri kuti kumva kuwawa. Komanso, mchere ndi lalitali kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi miyala ina mchere) elasticity ndi otsika psinjika chiŵerengero.

Dziwani kuti limodzi la katundu wofunika kwambiri diamondi ndi imatengedwa kuti akhale luminescence otchedwa. M'mawu ena, miyala yamtengo wapatali imeneyi ndi ultraviolet, cathode ray kapena kuwala ndi limatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, i.e., luminescence.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtundu ndi luminescence la daimondi pa

Diamondi - mwala, zomwe kawirikawiri alibe mitundu. Koma nthawi zina mchere adakali ndi wofatsa bulauni, chikasu, Kamaoneka kapena pinkish kum'chitira. kawirikawiri amapezeka mu chikhalidwe diamondi wakuda. Koma njira zodzikongoletsera, ambiri achikuda diamondi zodzikongoletsera ndi mtundu bulauni kapena wachikasu.

Mithunzi zimadalira ndende ya kapangidwe chilema mwa miyala iyi. Mtundu mwina alipo diamondi colorless. Akatswiri dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri mchere, amene sakhoza ntchito spectrophotometer kukonza pamaso pa chilema structural, nthawi kuwala ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana kusewera iwo mu dzuwa. Izi ndi zotsatira za luminescence.

zodzikongoletsera diamondi

Monga ulamuliro, chiwerengero cha ncho diamondi zodzikongoletsera mu dziko lathu zosaposa 25%. Mwachibadwa, mu madipoziti alluvial ya mchere izi diamondi amenewa ndi zambiri wamba kuposa zamakolo. Zodzikongoletsera Daimondi - ngale makolokoto alibe inclusions aliyense ndi ming'alu.

Akatswiri amanena kuti inu mukhoza kuona Kuwala kwambiri ndi masewera pazipita mwala uwu pamene kudula daimondi zodzikongoletsera. odulidwa awo kumatha zopindika zonse zilipo achilengedwe, koma anataya pafupifupi theka la kulemera yoyambirira ya mchere ya. Pamene ntchito yapadera diamondi kudula daimondi mawonekedwe ndi odulidwa mapiko, cabochon ndi liwiro.

Daimondi. mipweya

Izo zikuwoneka ngati daimondi mawu a mankhwala katundu wawo? mchere izi pafupifupi 99,8% tichipeza mpweya. Otsala 0.2% - ndi osiyana wodetsedwa mankhwala zinthu:

• asafe;
• zotayidwa;
• mpweya;
• pakachitsulo;
• boron;
• mkuwa;
• manganese;
• faifi tambala;
• chitsulo;
• nthaka;
• titaniyamu, etc.

Daimondi. thupi katundu

Monga tanena, diamondi, chithunzi taonera kwa inu, angakhale colorless (m'madzi) ndi utoto ndi luminescence ina mithunzi ya mitundu. Pankhaniyi, zambiri penti ali omangidwa anagawira, zonal kapena akuda. Kachiwiri, pansi pa mphamvu ya osiyana kuwala cheza ambiri diamondi nyali zonse zotheka mtundu mithunzi.

Asayansi apeza kuti mchere ndi luso lapadera kutsatira ena analinso mafuta. N'zotheka kulenga m'tsogolo kutsatira njira zodziŵika mafuta diamondi m'zigawo pa concentrators zosiyanasiyana.

Daimondi. mankhwala

mchere yothandiza anthu akugwiritsa ntchito zolinga mankhwala kuchokera kalelo. Anthu anawachiritsa matendawa maganizo monga:

• phobias;
• kusokonezeka wamanjenje;
• maganizo;
• neuroses;
• sizinatheke mantha.

Madokotala lithotherapists amati Mwachitsanzo, diamondi zodzikongoletsera ndi kuzolowera wamanjenje dongosolo, kusintha kwa boma positive. Amakhulupirira kuti mchere zimenezi zimathandiza polimbana ndi kusuta, kumwa, uchidakwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chimachititsa Zithunzi diamondi ndi antipyretics kwambiri. asing'anga ambiri kulengeza ntchito diamondi monga chida zina mankhwalawa zoyambirira za matenda otsatirawa:

• chiwindi;
• matenda;
• kutukusira kwa mapapo;
• kutupa kwa prostate;
• matenda osiyanasiyana;
• olowa matenda.

Daimondi. katundu Esoteric ndi zamatsenga

Kotero, ife tikudziwa chimene chimaoneka mwala mawu a katundu thupi ndi mankhwala. Tsopano ife kuphunzira kulankhula mwa akatswiri iye-esoteric. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mchere ili ndi lofunika kwambiri mu dziko, komanso zoopsa kwambiri kuti anthu osati. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kokha kuchita zoipa mwini. Samalani ndi yeniyeni khalidwe lokonda mwala awo adzaukitsa mu mphamvu iye zabwino za mbuye wake.

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu ena ankakhulupiriranso ndi kupitiriza kukhulupirira kuti diamondi kubweretsa awo eni kulimba mtima, khama, kulimba mtima, khama etc. Esotericism kugwirizana. Zokongoletsa ndi mchere, mu maganizo awo, kwenikweni kuteteza anthu ku mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuteteza ku diso loyipa, kuthetsa chisoni, perekani mfiti zina.

Koma si aliyense amene ali wokoma kotero bwino ngati mmene zilili panopo koyamba. Esotericism kukumbukira kuti diamondi amaonedwa kukhala miyala yakale ya mafumu, ansembe ndi olemekezeka. Diamondi zodzikongoletsera nthawi anatumikira Yehova mokhulupirika kwa umunthu udindo wapamwamba. Mwatsoka, ngale wonyada zina mwina amakana kwambiri kwa anthu wamba a kalasi pakati.

Daimondi nyenyezi

Diamondi - mwala, amene ali woyamba mu bwalo m'nyenyezi. mchere uyu ali mphamvu kwambiri, zomwe ndi mphamvu sizingafanane ndi mchere mphamvu otsalira. Kuyambira mfundo nyenyezi maganizo, ndi diamondi kuimira m'nyenyezi yonse, pokhala atsogoleri tacit mwa mchere.

Malinga openda, mchere ayenera kukhala munthu aliyense anabadwa pansi kuwundana wa Aries. Mfundo ndi mphamvu zake matsenga amatha zikhale mkwiyo, irritability ndi chiphwanye mwiniwake. Kumene, diamondi si contraindicated ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi.

Mphinjiri ndi chithumwa ndi diamondi

Ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa ndi kudula daimondi ngati chithumwa ndi mphinjiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azivala iwo monga mphete pa chala cha dzanja lake lamanzere, monga m'khosi m'khosi kapena mu mawonekedwe a ndolo. Pankhaniyi, mwala ayenera kukhudza khungu lanu. Chithumwa diamondi adzachita yekha kukachitika kuti cholinga cha mwini wake ali kwambiri makhalidwe abwino ndi woona mtima. Samavala diamondi zodzikongoletsera ngati chithumwa ndi mphinjiri ambanda, olanda, akuba, recidivists, zoberana, anthu mwachinyengo, etc.

Monga diamondi ncho?

Diamondi migodi - nkhani yaikulu, ndi nthawi yambiri, chifukwa mchere izi crystallizes oyamba nthawi ya yozizira chovala cha Sungunulani silicate, ili mu matumbo a dziko lapansi akuya 200 Km. Ndi mavuto pa njira crystallization ndi 5000 MPa. Pamenepo, mu zochita za kabotolo njira yomwe limodzi mapangidwe mipope kimberlite (20% ya iwo ali diamondi ndi), mchere ndi adzakhalanso ndi padziko lapansi, kumene kenako amapezeka ndi m'zigawo zake.

Akatswiriwa kuti miyala iyi akhoza kupezeka mu miyala zakuya za dziko lapansi, akutchedwa eclogites. Ndi chidwi kuti diamondi yaing'ono nthawi yake apezeka meteorites zedi mwachilungamo lalikulu. migodi ya diamondi anali ikuchitika chimphona kugwa kwa miyala yochokera Chigwa, komwe zambiri za miyala remelted adzalandira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mchere chabwino-grained. Ambiri, madipoziti malonda a miyala ameneŵa zokhudzana kimberlites ndi placers. Waukulu diamondi yotulutsa mayiko ndi madera awa:

• Congo (Zaire);
• South Africa;
• Namibia;
• Botswana;
• Ural;
• Yakutia.

Diamondi wa Yakutia - Russian mitundu chuma

dzina lawo chachiwiri - Yakut diamondi. Panopa mafakitale lapidary wa Yakutia Ndipotu atsogoleri yamphamvu kupanga mchere mu dziko. Akatswiri ndi jewelers kuti chinthu chonsecho daimondi high quality, ili mu matumbo a dziko Yakut. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma lero ngakhale diamondi South African ataya udindo wawo wa diamondi kwambiri mu dziko.

Diamondi wa Yakutia, mosiyana Otsutsa ake mwachindunji ndi zambiri wotchuka akhoza kudzitama dziko rarest chiyero: pakalibe ming'alu pa pamalo awo, ndi mitundu yonse ya inclusions katundu amalola Yakut diamondi lowoneka ndi Mulungu "kusewera" dzuwa, zopekedwa refracting kuwala kunyezimira. Komabe, ngakhale ndi phindu zoonekeratu, miyala iyi si ambiri anayala mu dziko lathu.

Khalidwe la diamondi ndi ncho mu Russia, kumene, sayenera anakayikira. Zikuoneka kuti ponena akadali zokhudzana ndi mfundo Union, chimene diamondi ndi mwapadera chaphindu kokha makampani chitetezo cha dziko. Panopa, 80% ya diamondi onse ncho mu Russia ndi zimagulitsidwa ku European ndi Western osankhika masitolo zodzikongoletsera.