Soviet thanki T-150: mwachidule

T-150 (yemwenso amadziwika pansi pa dzina la HF-150) analengedwa pakati pa 1940 ndi 1941, iye ndi kusinthidwa ya KB-1 chitsanzo. Dzina la otsiriza umaimira "Klim Voroshilov". Akusiyana pakati pawo pamaso pa Baibulo kenako la nsanjayo kwa mkulu, amene ndi chipangizo zakuthambo. Munayamba kupanga akasinja anali ndi funso la kukonzanso zida ndi chitetezo bwino kwa anthu ogwira ntchito. M'chaka cha 1940 izo anatengera kusamvana pa kusintha makhalidwe a makina. Kale 5 November panali chochitika chimodzi kwa T-150. Naini anali thanki zida thanki mfuti F 32. Adalira kuti zigwirizana mamembala asanu; njira misa anali 51 m.

Mbiri ya thanki Soviet

Mwatsoka, kunapezeka kuti chitsanzo ichi sizimapita mu kupanga mndandanda. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, makamaka sinali bwino kuposa zinachitika ake. mbiri limayamba ndi chitukuko cha Zima nkhondo. Kuyambira kumayambiliro a oyenda German boma Soviet anaganiza tsekani yopanga akasinja, ena kuposa HF. Wamakono wa mzere pa nthawi zinkaoneka ngati imodzi mwa njira yabwino.

Chaka pamaso chilengezo cha ku njira ya asilikali a German pa Soviet Union pa June 17 analandira lamulo kukhazikitsa kapangidwe modernized. Chifukwa cha Kirov mbewu anaonekera T-150. Chief injiniya anakhala Pereverzev. Poyamba izo anaganiza kuti thupi mu Kolpino Izhora mbewu. Atayendetsa ntchitoyo inakonza zoti sakhalitsa luso mayeso - mayeso pagalimoto pafupifupi 200 Km.

Pambuyo 1941 Union nzeru wormed za kulenga mphamvu akasinja German ndi bookings mokwanira amphamvu, boma anaganiza kukhazikitsa poyankha njira zawonjezeka. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro anakhudza chitsanzo T-150. lachitatu m'badwo thanki monga Yachiwiri, pa mndandanda sanapite. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutsogolo kukhala kosavuta ntchito makina zochepa okonzeka. Palinso zimayambitsa kulephera mwina anaona kutenthedwa mofulumira wagawo ndi. Ganizo kupanga injini latsopano sichinayambe ikuchitika, monga adayamba nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Mwatsoka, kulephera n'kuyamba kutsatira kusinthidwa. Iwo anali malo omwewo, komanso T-150. ntchito yagwiridwira pa pepala, koma kuti zonse zatha.

Mu 1941, mmodzi wa mafakitale ndi Russian akufuna kulenga kusintha latsopano thanki. Ziyenera ndi injini ya mtundu B-2, amene mphamvu anali 700 L. a. Izo zinakonzedwa ntchito flamethrower (monga chida zina), ndi mfuti ku nsanja. Mkulu anali wathunthu dongosolo kuwala. Timatha inu kuona chilichonse chimene chikuchitika padziko.

Mavuto ndi injini

Thanki si kuposa zida, koma anasintha unit. Kuwonjezeka mbale zida zinachitikadi, miyeso kotero Mkati mwake munali sanasinthe. Pa mayesero, izo unkachitika kuti galimoto amakhala osakhazikika. Pa kutentha otsika za -9 ° C Mafuta mu Bay kwambiri usavutike. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, T-150 salinso anayesedwa M'malo mwake, watumidwa ku fakitale ndi ntchito pokonzanso unit. Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito ikuchitika, ndi kutukula onse anatha kwathunthu kuchotsa vuto mwamsanga. Galimoto kachiwiri kuika mu ulimi.

Ntchito thanki pa kutsogolo

Kutsogolo kwa makina kamodzi anapita T-150. Reviews a thanki amveke kwa asilikali. Kunena zoona, si chidwi. Engine mosavuta kufa, ena machitidwe sizinagwire ntchito. Koma alibe ku brigade, iye anali zaka ziwiri pambuyo kuchoka kumene nkhondo kumunda. Koma pa nthawi mu miyezi ingapo kachiwiri anatengera kwa Regiment chomwecho.

zida

The T-150 anali okonzeka ndi mfuti mtundu F 34. unali wochindikala 76 mm. The zida zikuphatikizapo za 111 zipolopolo. Komabe, pa nthawi iyo zipolopolo za 10. Pali mitundu itatu yosiyana ya akamupeza. mfuti A zitatu: wina anali pa kumakhaliro, wachiwiri wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti, wachitatu - ESP.

Kalambulabwalo T-150 - HF-1

Monga kale anafotokoza, ndi T-150 (chithunzi m'nkhani) anakhazikitsa maziko a KV-1. chitsanzo Izi kwambiri imadziwika chabe monga HF. index anali kukondana, pamene panali kusinthidwa ndi. Iwo mwaukadaulo wasonyeza kwambiri ubwino, choncho anaganiza ntchito thanki pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo ndi German ndipo otchedwa Zima nkhondo. Pa mzere khamu zinali kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1942-TH. Adalira inkakhala amuna asanu. Misa njira anali pafupifupi 48 matani. Poyamba thanki lopangidwa mu Mabaibulo angapo okha chaka pakutha pa chitukuko, analowa kuŵeta. Malinga ndi chikonzero cha 1941 ayenera analenga zidutswa zoposa 1,200 makina, koma si chozama. Chifukwa maudani ambiri amene makamaka anagwera mu zitatu, ndipo ngakhale kanayi.

Kufala, omwe anakhazikitsidwa pa thankiyo, ali choyimira makina. Mwatsoka, chitsanzo ichi panali mavuto okhudzana ndi mbali luso ikukonzekera lapansi. Anyankhondo zambiri anadandaula kuti HIV ndi wosakhazikika likukulira. makina kuyimitsidwa wamba, palibe osiyana zitsanzo za m'mbuyo ofanana. Njira si mtanda, kotero lonse phindu anayenera akasinja yachilendo. Koma KV-1 anachititsa chipwirikiti pa nkhondo - kuwononga dongosolo ndi pafupifupi sizingatheke.