M'nyumba ndi panja Kutentha dongosolo: zizindikiro ubwino ndi kuipa

Malo Kutentha ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja Kutentha dongosolo. Njira yamasika amapereka zina ogula madzi otentha. M'pofunika kulamulira kasinthidwe zonse kachitidwe.

dongosolo pakanema ntchito madzi okha monga coolant a. Iwo mosalekeza akufalitsa mu kuzungulira chatsekedwa, kumene zomvetsa ali kochepa.

dongosolo lililonse idzafotokoza zitatu:

• kutentha gwero: a kukatentha, CHP, etc.
• Kutentha network amene kusamutsidwa kwa coolant ya;
• Kutentha ogula: heaters, radiators.

Iwo imachitika dongosolo lotseguka

The ntchito dongosolo poyera ndi dzuwa ake. Chifukwa cha kwambiri khalidwe kutalika mipope madzi chatsitsa: kumakhaladi turbid, amapeza mtundu, ali chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Kuyesa kuti akakondze njira ake kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo.

chitoliro dongosolo Kutentha Tingaone m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ali ndi awiri lalikulu ndi kumumanga m'mitolo mu insulator matenthedwe. Amachita ankakana kuti munthu nyumba kudzera kutentha substation. madzi otentha umaperekedwa ntchito Kutentha radiators ndi ku nkhani yodziwika. kutentha kwake zimasiyanasiyana mkati 50-75 ° C.

Kulumikiza Kutentha maukonde wapangidwa njira yozungulira, osadalira pa ndikukhazikitsa chatsekedwa poyera machitidwe magetsi. The choyamba ndi madzi mwachindunji - kudzera mapampu pamalo mayunitsi kumene anapita naye ankafunila kutentha ndi kusanganikirana ndi ozizira madzi. The njira wodziimira payekha kudyetsa madzi otentha kudzera kutentha exchanger. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma khalidwe la madzi pa ogula pamwamba.

Features a dongosolo chatsekedwa

Matenthedwe mzere aumbike monga limodzi chatsekedwa kuzungulira. The madzi ndi mkangano kudzera kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa msewu zolinga. Izi zimafuna mapampu zina. The boma kutentha ndi wolimba ndi madzi - bwino. Icho chikukhala mu dongosolo ndipo si anatola ndi ogula. The zomvetsa osachepera madzi anabwezeretsa basi kudyetsa.

Chatsekedwa dongosolo yoyenda yokha amalandira mphamvu kuchokera coolant aziwapatsa magawo a magetsi. madzi Pali anabweretsa magawo chofunika. zogwiriziza zosiyanasiyana Kutentha ndi otentha madzi kutentha.

The sangathe wa njira ndi zovuta za ndondomeko madzi mankhwala. mtengo monga ndalama ya kubala madzi magawo a magetsi ili kutali Chrixitu.

Intaneti chitoliro Kutentha

Pakali pano, zoweta Intaneti Kutentha ndi osasamalika. Chifukwa zisonyezo zazikulu kuvala zodula m'malo mapaipi mains Kutentha ndi atsopano kuposa kuchita kukonza zonse.

Pomwepo Sinthani aya onse akale m'dziko n'zosatheka. Pomanga kapena zikuluzikulu kukonza nyumba anapereka mipope latsopano polyurethane thovu kutchinjiriza (Puri), kangapo kuchepetsa kutentha imfa. Kutentha ritsa kwa mapaipi chopangidwa ndi luso lapadera, nadzaza kusiyana pakati pa thovu Chilwa mkati chubu zitsulo ndi m'chimake.

Kutentha kwa madzimadzi angafikire 140 ° C.

Ntchito polyurethane thovu monga kutchinjiriza zimathandiza kusunga kutentha kuposa zipangizo chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana.

Kutentha kwa nyumba

Mosiyana zing'onozing'ono kapena kanyumba, Kutentha nyumba nyumba limapangidwa zovuta mipope dera Kulumikizana ndi heaters. Komanso, tili ndi ulamuliro ndi chitetezo mbali.

Chifukwa malo pali Kutentha malangizo amene n'chakuti kutentha milingo yapadera ndi zolakwa kololeka, malingana ndi nyengo, nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Ngati Tikayerekeza chatsekedwa poyera machitidwe Kutentha, woyamba ndi bwino kuthandiza magawo chofunika.

District Kutentha ayenera kuonetsetsa yokonza magawo waukulu malinga ndi GOST 30494-96.

The kwambiri kutentha zomvetsa chidzachitika stairwells nyumba nyumba.

Kotunga kutentha kwa gawo lalikulu anapanga ndi luso akale. Kwenikweni Kutentha ndi kuzirala machitidwe ayenera kuphatikiza mu wamba akonzedwa.

Kuipa kwa centralized Kutentha zogona nyumba kumathandiza kuti n'kofunika kulenga sinthidwa mwamakonda kachitidwe. Izo zimapangitsa izo zovuta chifukwa cha mavuto pa mlingo malamulo.

Autonomous Kutentha nyumba zokhalamo

Nyumba za mtundu wakale wa ntchito imapereka dongosolo centralized. ziwembu munthu amakulolani kusankha mitundu ya kachitidwe Kutentha kwa kuchepetsa mphamvu. Pali kuthekera kwa mafoni awo kuchokera pamene osafunika.

Mapulani a kachitidwe yoyenda yokha analengedwa mu view miyezo ya magetsi. Popanda nyumba sungazimitsidwe ntchito. Kutsatira miyezo zipangitsa chitonthozo kukhala nzika kunyumba.

Gwero la Kutentha madzi ndi zambiri magetsi kapena mafuta kukatentha. Muyenera kusankha kusamba dongosolo. M'magulu centralized ntchito hydrodynamic njira. Pakuti kuima-okha, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. M'pofunika kuganizira chitetezo cha chikoka cha reagents pa radiators ndi mapaipi.

Yodalirika naye m'munda wa kotunga kutentha

Ubale wa makampani mphamvu ndi ogula nthawi Chilamulo Federal pa kotunga kutentha nambala 190, mu mphamvu kuyambira 2010

1. Chapter 1 akufotokoza mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi makonzedwe ambiri liwulo kuchuluka kwa chimango malamulo ubale chuma chakudya kutentha. Kumaphatikizaponso makonzedwe a madzi otentha. Ovomerezedwa ndi mfundo za bungwe la kotunga kutentha ndi kupereka odalirika, kothandiza, ndi kachitidwe osauka, ndikofunika kukhala zovuta Russian nyengo.
2. Chaputala 2 ndi 3 kuimira dera lalikulu kwa aboma kuti kulamulira mitengo m'munda wa magetsi, ananena lamanja la chipembedzo chake, nkhani ya mowa matenthedwe mphamvu ndi mfundo zomvetsa ake pa HIV. mphamvu Full mafunso awa limakupatsani kulamulira kotunga kutentha bungwe za thupi monopolists lapansi.
3. Mu Chaputala 4, ubale potengera matenthedwe mphamvu katundu ndi makasitomala pansi mgwirizanowo. Tikambirana onse okhudzana ndi mbali ziti za kugwirizana kwa kutentha Intaneti.
4. Chapter 5 amasonyeza malamulo a pokonzekera nyengo ya magetsi ndi kukonza machitidwe Kutentha ndi magwero. Limafotokoza chochita ndi sanali malipiro pansi mgwirizano ndi kugwirizana wosaloleka kuti Intaneti kutentha.
5. Chapter 6 akufotokoza zikhalidwe za kusintha kwa udindo wa bungwe kudziletsa zolimbana m'munda wa magetsi, bungwe kulanda ufulu kwa umwini ndi ntchito chinthu magetsi.

Mamembala a mphamvu matenthedwe ayenera kudziwa za chakudya cha Chilamulo Federal pa kotunga kutentha kuti amanena ufulu wawo.

Kukonzekera Kutentha dera

Kutentha dera ndi chisanadze ntchito mapepala, omwe amasonyeza ubale malamulo, zikhalidwe za chamoyo ndi chitukuko cha makonzedwe a m'tawuni chigawo dongosolo kutentha midzi. Poyerekezera kuti lamulo la feduro zikuphatikizapo malamulo ena.

1. Kutentha ziwembu kwa kuthetsa anawavomereza akuluakulu wamkulu kapena m'dera wodzilamulira malingana anthu.
2. Pakuti zogwirizana gawo kukhala wosakwatiwa kutentha kotunga bungwe.
3. Mu chiwembu mwachindunji zopangira magetsi ndi magawo awo chachikulu (katundu, ndandanda etc.) Ndipo utali wozungulira kanthu.
4. N'chakuti amayesetsa kukhazikitsa dongosolo ofunda chitsimikizo, kuteteza mphamvu muyeso, chilengedwe cha zinthu kugwira ntchito yosalala.

Kutentha zinthu anaika mmalire a Pamudzi mogwirizana ndi chiwembu naye.

Zolinga Kutentha dera la

• tanthauzo la umodzi kotunga kutentha bungwe;
• tanthauzo malumikizidwe kwa Intaneti matenthedwe ntchito yomanga likulu;
• kulolerana wa mulinso chitukuko cha machitidwe kotunga kutentha mu pulogalamu ndalama za kotunga kutentha bungwe.

Pomaliza

Ngati Tikayerekeza chatsekedwa poyera Kutentha machitidwe tsopano akulonjeza ndi kukhazikitsa woyamba. madzi otentha kusintha khalidwe la madzi aperekedwe ku mlingo kumwa.

Ngakhale kuti umisiri watsopano ndi gwero chopulumutsa ndi kuchepetsa mpweya m'mlengalenga, iwo amafuna ndalama kwambiri. Mu choncho, kupanda oyenerera akatswiri pakalibe wapadera oyang'anira ndi otsika malipiro.

The njira kukhazikitsa ndi chifukwa ndalama malonda ndi bajeti, mpikisano ntchito ndalama, ndipo ena. Events.