Engineering maukonde: gulu, zimaonetsa prektirovaniya

Panopa zopezera zomangamanga ndi m'nyumba iliyonse. N'zosatheka kuyerekeza nyumba zamakono popanda izo. Engineering maukonde ndi Kutentha dongosolo, zimbudzi ndi madzi. Akatswiri kupanga ntchito nyumba pamwamba pa zonse, mkati ndi kunja, kuti mayiko nzika zawo zina kuzunzidwa. Akatswiri kumanga maukonde zomangamanga ndi kumanga khalidwe oyenerera dongosolo lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.

ntchito Internal la mauthenga zomangamanga

masanjidwe zikuphatikizapo machitidwe anasonyeza pansipa.

1. Kutentha.
2. Firefighting.
3. Mpweya wabwino.
4. Zowongolera.
5. Sewerage ndi madzi.
6. Mphamvu.
7. Kuyatsa.
8. anthu za zidziwitso moto.
9. Zokha.

Kamangidwe kunja kachitidwe zomangamanga

deta kasinthidwe monga maukonde ili pansipa.

1. Magetsi.
2. Kutentha.
3. Natural mpweya mapaipi.
4. Kuchimbudzi ndi payipi.
5. Kulumikizana ndi kuyatsa kunja.
6. Ngalande ndi sewers.
7. Systems nyumba anafuna kukonza madzi pamwamba.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Okonza ndi kusamala ntchito yawo, monga kumanga Intaneti ukachenjede zimafuna chisamaliro changu ndi mosamala. Ngati kuli kulephera mwadzidzidzi kachitidwe kamodzi, ndiye ena onse adzaphedwa pa chiopsezo. Engineering utumiki ndi gulu limene akufotokozera Intaneti zomangamanga, ndi mawerengedwe mabuku a mauthenga umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Ogwira zikugwira ntchito zofanana, asalole kuti kuli chosasamala mu ntchito mwa ntchito zawo. Akuluakulu mtima kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi zinadzala ndi masoka kuti mukhoza kuchita anthu.

Mpweya ndi mpweya

Angagwiritse omwe zoterezi zichitika mu magawo angapo. Poyamba pafupifupi chiwembu. Kenako, ganizirani zofuna chifukwa cha makasitomala. Kuchokera pa iwo, adzakwapulidwa kukonzedwa mogwirizana. Pokhapokha ino "kumaliza" polojekiti. Pamene ntchito pa ndale akatswiri mpweya anyamule zingapo kuwerengetsera luso. M'pofunika awerenge chiwerengero cha mfundo utsi ndiponso kupereka machitidwe mpweya, aletse woyenerera wa malo ndi buku ake. Nditamaliza miyezo zonse zofunikira akatswiri muyenera kuwerengera pafupifupi mtengo zida, zida ndi unsembe. Iwowa ayeneranso kudziwa madeti a zonse izi.

dongosolo Kutentha

Chilimbikitso nyumba mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira amadalira khalidwe la kamangidwe kutentha. Pofuna kuti ogwira chiwembu cha dongosolo Kutentha, akatswiri kuganizira nyumba pamaso pa imfa kutentha. Iwo inakonzedwa kufika pa nkhaniyi ndi kupanga miyezo zonse zofunika panyumba iliyonse nyumba. Antchito ayenera fufuzani udindo wa zitseko, mawindo ndi mpanda. Atalandira deta onse, mumayesto chikhalidwe cha nyumba, anapanga akadakwanitsira Kutentha dongosolo ntchito kwa nyumba imeneyi. Akatswiri angasankhe kugwiritsa izo limodzi mitundu iwiri ya Kutentha: mpweya kapena madzi. Aliyense wa mitundu ubwino komanso kuipa amene n'komwe mu kamangidwe ka nyumba payekha.

kuikira

Ngati sewers ndi madzi dongosolo okwanira akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: mkati ndi kunja. Njira yoyamba ikukhudza Kulumikizana ambiri mapaipi madzi kwa malo ndi unsembe zida: chosakanizira, chimbudzi, lakuya ndi fyuluta kuyeretsa. The chachiwiri zomangamanga maukonde ndi mzere amene amadula mu ngalande chapakati.

madzi Features

kotunga machitidwe madzi, nyumba ntchito ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Iye akulowa malo ku machitidwe awo. Hot kuti aperekedwe ku nyumba kwa kutentha pazipita 75 ° C. Pa nthawi yomweyo, madzi ozizira, kuphatikizapo kumwa madzi, ikuchitika pa kutentha 30 ° C. Madzi amalowa dongosolo centralized. Wonjezerani amachokera zachilengedwe monga padziko (mitsinje, malo, nyanja) ndi pansi.

sewers

Engineering machitidwe a mtundu uwu kupereka dongosolo kukonza zinyalala fecal. Izo ziyenera wokwera mu dongosolo zimbudzi chapakati. lam'kati kapangidwe tichipeza machubu angapo pulasitiki amene anadyetsedwa zida zimbudzi (kusamba, chimbudzi ndi shawa).

magetsi magetsi

Chotero maukonde zomangamanga lakonzedwa kokha pamaziko a malamulo nyumbayi. Kukonza chiwembu zimadalira zofuna za makasitomala, tingathe kudziwa mwake momwe kuikidwa ndi masiwichi. Aliyense amafotokozera, amene amaperekedwa ndi magetsi, ayenera zimaonekera asilikali a.