Spanish Enticer Lope de A Vega: yonena ndi ntchito

Wotchuka Spanish Wolemba wina Lope de A Vega, amene mbiri zonse za Zopatsa ambiri, moyo wautali ndi wopambana m'munda zolembalemba. Iye anakonda akazi ambiri (ndi, iwonso, akhala odzipereka kwa iye), kuchita zinthu mumakonda, ndipo Musataye mtima, ziribe kanthu zomwe zovuta kapena amapereka iye moyo.

Childhood ndi unyamata wolemba

Lope de A Vega anabadwa mu Madrid November 25, 1562 kuti anthu olemera. awisi kubanja wamba, koma chifukwa nzeru zake zikhoza kukhala munthu wolemera. Choncho, anatha kupereka mwana wake maphunziro abwino, ndipo ngakhale kugula setifiketi wake kuti dzina la anthu otchuka.

Kale ana, mnyamatayo anayamba kusonyeza chizolowezi zaumunthu lapansi. Malinga ndi wolemba, anayamba kulemba ndi kumasulira Mabuku a olemba ena oyambirira kwambiri, ndi zaka khumi. Atate adatuma Mwana wake kuphunzira pasukulu Akatolika, kenako anapita ku yunivesite.

Pa yunivesite ya m'tsogolo lolemekezeka Spanish wolemba anaphunzira ku nthawi kuchokera 1577 ndi mu 1581, koma chifukwa iye sanali kutsindikiza kumaliza.

athamangitsidwe

Pa zaka 21, T. E. Mu 1583, Lope de A Vega anali membala wa ndawala pa Azores. Pamene iye anabwerera, iye anapitiriza ntchito ngati sekilitale wa olemekezeka olemera, ngakhale kuti nthawi anali wachikhulupiliro Wolemba wina, amadziwika lonse la Spain.

1588 anali chokhudza yonena za wolemba, chifukwa ichi ndi chaka iye anali m'ndende, kenako anachotsedwa Madrid kwa zaka 10. Chifukwa anamangidwa anali mwano wa fuko lomveka udindo wapamwamba. Wolemba anakakamizika kupita ku Valencia, omwe adatenga mnzake wokhulupirika, Isabel De Urbina, amene anadzakhala mkazi wake. Mu chaka chomwecho, Nyali Yowala akale Spanish sewero anakamanga msasa sitima, kenako kuthetsedwa ndi ladylove wake.

Kukhala Valencia, Lope de A Vega anaphunzira zambiri za zinthu zatsopano kuchokera playwrights m'deralo. Mu ntchito zake, iye anapatsidwa kugwirizanitsa pamodzi maluso onse amene anali patsogolo ndi peculiarities wa Chivalensha sewero. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye analenga lonena mu ndime imene iye anafotokoza maganizo ake pa dongosolo zochititsa chidwi pang'onopang'ono.

moyo

Lope de A Vega, amene yonena zonse zosiyanasiyana zochitika zofunika anali mokhudza chenicheni ndipo anapereka mtima wake kuti akazi ambiri.

Elena Osorio

Ndi wolemba mkazi ndi okhudzidwa ubale. Koma zinatha, chifukwa dona anatsogolera wachiwerewere kusintha wokonda akutiakuti, ndipo panthawi ina ndakatulo wake anakwiya de A Vega kusekedwa wina wake wosankhidwa ndi banja lake, ntchito si achipongwe kwambiri zosangalatsa. Pakuti "defamation" a wolemba anachotsedwa Madrid.

Isabel De Urbina

Mwina mkazi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Wolemba wina wotchuka anali mnzake wokongola, Isabel De Urbina, kumene monga momwe taonera, mwaufulu anachoka kwawo ndi kupita ku ukapolo chifukwa amakonda. Koma si onse kungomanga mophweka, chifukwa sanali mkazi n'kololeka a wolemba ndi makolo Isabel anali otsutsa odzipereka asanalowe m'banja. Ndicho chifukwa iwo anayamba yesero ndi de A Vega, amene anali atatseka mwamsanga pamene mtsikana anali mkazi wake mwalamulo. Isabel anali ndi malo ofunika osati mu moyo wolembayo, komanso mu ntchito yake. Lope de A Vega konda analemba masewero ake, pamene Isabel wachita pansi pa dzina la Belisa. Koma zoyembekezeka awiri moyo wautali ndi wosangalala. Mu 1590, Isabel anafa, amene anali mmodzi wa zomvetsa lalikulu kwambiri de A Vega. Mwatsoka, ana a m'banjamo ichinso sakhala, monga ana onsewo anafa ali wakhanda.

ukwati yachiwiri

Mawu a ukapolo anabwera ku mapeto ake, ndipo Lope de A Vega, sewero kuti tingapindule maulalo, anabwerera ku Madrid kwawo. Koma kunapezeka kuti sakhalitsa kupambana pa nthawiyi, monga posakhalitsa Anapezeka yekha kumbuyo mu chipinda chamilandu monga mlandu pa nkhani ya mchitidwe ndi mkazi wamasiye, kuti anali wakhalidwe pa nthawi.

Pambuyo pa mlandu wakhala itatha, koma mlembi waganiza kuti akhalebe yoyamba kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo m'banja kachiwiri mu 1604. Koma ukwati sanali anali mkazi osangalala de A Vega ndi mwana wake anaphedwa.

March Nevares

March Last anali wokondedwa Wolemba wina Nevares, amene kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa wolemba, ndipo ngakhale banja lake mwamuna wake iye. maubwenzi amenewa anali yaitali, koma, mwatsoka, ndi nthawi iyi inatha mwachisoni kwambiri. Martha ndi Lope de A Vega akhalira limodzi kwa zaka fifitini, koma pambuyo matenda aakulu a imasonkhezera wolembayo zapita, n'kumusiya yekha.

mpingo

Anakhalabe mudziwe mwachilungamo pang'ono zokhudza chikhulupiriro achipembedzo a wolemba, koma zina kukhala sichinasinthe.

Mu 1609, wolemba anacititsa mutu wa "zoyerekeza kwa kusaka," zomwe anatetezedwa ku mlandu uliwonse pa mbali ya mpingo. Mwa njira, anthu n'zotheka ndi thandizo kwa woyang'anira ndi Mlangizi de A Vega, Duke de A Secca, amene anagwira ntchito mlembi.

Mu 1614, wolemba anakhala wansembe, ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu kenako - dokotala wa zamulungu. Dzina mkulu panalibe ngozi adalandira, ndi kulemba ntchito kwambiri, odzipatulira kwa Papa panopa.

ukalamba

Lope de A Vega, amene ntchito akhala kupereka ndi kulandira ulemu apamwamba anapitirizabe kulemba wokalamba. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana cholowa analenga tichipeza ndalama 1,500 2,000, amene anapulumuka zosaposa 600. The sewero lanthabwala wolemba lomaliza analembako chaka aphedwe, ndi ndakatulo lomaliza - kwa masiku angapo. The zaka zingapo zapitazi, wolemba anayesa kuti aphimbe machimo ake, choncho zinachititsa moyo wokonda moyo wodzimana ndi nthawi yambiri mu pemphero. Iye anasiya dziko August 27, 1635. Pa Wolemba wina wa maliro mmonke omwe ali anzake ambiri mu msonkhano kulenga luntha ndi mafani.

chilengedwe

Wolemba anatchuka kwambiri makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito zake kwambiri, koma ngakhale izi, ali woyenera chidwi ndi ndakatulo zake, elegies ndi odes, zimene wolemba waika talente yake yonse ndi chikondi ndi zojambula. De Vega anafuna kusonyeza mbali zonse zofunika wa khalidwe la moyo, koma iye anachita icho mu wake,
omasuka chikhalidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, pofotokoza zochitika zakale, iye sanayese mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zenizeni ndi moyo imeneyi ulemerero wa dziko lawo ndiponso anthu ake. Chitsanzo omveka ndi sewero lanthabwala "Famous Women of Asturias", imene wolemba ntchito chilankhulo ngakhale yoyenera, kuti kwambiri chilengedwe kusintha zochita za anthu.

Mutu wa ufumu Spanish-Christian ankakonda kwambiri chifukwa Lope de A Vega. Ntchito imene iye imamveka okhala Castile, zonse zochitika zonse losavuta tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kulimbana ndi Asilamu. Zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri, damning mbali mbiri ya malo amenewa ndi "Mfumu kuponyedwa phompho" ndi "magazi osalakwa". Mu masewero onse awiri ndiwo mafumu amene akuvutika chilango cha zochita zawo zoipa.

nzika

Ntchito yake, wolemba wokhudza pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Books Lope de A Vega umakhala wodzaza ndi ulendo, mitundu ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi. Choncho, mu sewero "Star ya Seville" zisudzo ndi ziyeso zambiri, koma wolemba zikungopangitsa moyo momvetsa chisoni kwambiri, kuchititsa pamwamba kukwaniritsa chimwemwe kenako kugwera phompho la kupweteka.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti Wolemba wina anacheukira anthu a mbiri Russian. Limodzi la ntchito za Lope de A Vega, kumene zilembedwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsutsa ambiri, ndi Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry. The kusewera "The Great Prince wa Moscow" limanena za moyo ndi tsoka la kalonga. Pasanathe odziwika bwino bwalo lonse la owerenga, koma lotereli, ndi sewero wauzimu ndi nzeru za anthu.

The ntchito otchuka wolemba angatchedwe nawo sewerolo "Galu mu khola". Koma dzina la mankhwala, amaona kuti Maonekedwe "galu modyera" angathe kutanthauziridwa ponena za munthu amene sasangalala iliyonse yabwino, koma simungathe kuchita zonse. The sewero lanthabwala limafotokoza nkhani ya ubwenzi achifumu dzina lake Diana ndi mlembi wake Teodoro. Popeza pamene ililipo, Diana tisalole ubwenzi wawo ndi mlembi, koma salola kuti iye akhale osangalala ndi mkazi wina. zokhota onse awa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana sekondale, kumasulira mu nkhani azithunzithunzi za tsankho kalasi.

Lope de A Vega ndi kwambiri akhudzidwa osati Spanish Wolemba wina, komanso pa zomwe mabuku dziko. Iye anatha kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake kwambiri za zolinga kulenga fano chodabwitsa ndi kusonyeza moyo chi popanda anakopekanso. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito zake n'ngotchukabe ndipo zikufunika kwambiri.