Madzi chinkhanira: kubalana, zakudya

Madzi chinkhanira - mtundu wa nsikidzi amene amakhala m'madzi pamene palibe kapena ndi zonyozeka. malo Favorite ndi amadzimadzi sing'anga ndi zomera chochuluka. Zomera chinkhanira madzi - mtundu wa zilumba ing'onoing'ono yomwe momwemo tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo. Ndipo achikulire yoteroyo prehensile kwa posungira otetezeka pa zomera.

tizilombo chozemba

tizilombo izi zimasiyana sayenda zokwanira, osati mothamanga, amayenda malo. Komanso, poyerekeza kafadala ena okhala dziwe, kusambira nsikidzi zoipa kwambiri. Choncho, kukwaniritsa zosowa kwa chakudya, madzi chinkhanira sakhala china chilichonse bwanji kukhala pa mbewu iliyonse ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi imene kupanga wokha pafupi. Madzi chinkhanira mapiko kuti sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, chifukwa iwo anayamba ofooka kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha khalidwe kubisa mtundu wa chinkhanira madzi kuli kovuta muzindikire kamodzi mwa zomera - ndi chosiyana ndi kuyandama pamwamba pa madzi tsamba. Masking kokha phindu nepidae. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake boma n'kupuma, pa dzanja limodzi, izo amaona adani, ndi pa zina - zikhale zosavuta kusaka.

zakudya

Kukhalabe chete, madzi chinkhanira yomweyo wamoyo mwamsanga pamene iye anafika akuvutika osazindikira. Kayendedwe lakuthwa - ndi wozunzidwayo ndi mapazi kutsogolo kwa mlenje, amene ali ofanana kuti nsagwada kuposa panthambi: mawondo anga saber mawonekedwe, m'mbuyo m'chuuno ndi amaonekera kwa wozunzidwayo ndi mphamvu, padera mu poyambira kotenga. A kufanizira wangwiro ndi mpeni yopindika, amene tsamba, kutembenuka, kubisala mu kagawo chogwirira wapadera.

Ngati wamphamvu nsinga Kalanga wovulalayo wabwerera nsagwada lakuthwa ya chinkhanira madzi, musatisiye ake zosatheka. M'chipsinjo kupanga asiye pambuyo kupyoza lakuthwa Zikuluzikulu olumikizidwa. Mphamvu ya chida ichi chikhonza gauged chakuti munthu kukhudza ndi chala tizilombo, kamakhala anawomberedwa, kuchititsa ululu. Sikuti onse ndi maonekedwe ngati chinkhanira madzi. Photos kuthandiza kuona nkhope yake yeniyeni.

The ndondomeko ya nepidae kupuma

Tizilombo amapuma mpweya mumlengalenga. The ndondomeko kupuma ndi chifukwa ndondomeko yaitali. The wamkulu tizilombo ngati thupi angapezeke kumbuyo kwa ng'ombe wake. Iwo ali mawonekedwe a chubu amene wapangidwa 2 akukumana kwa mzake wa grooves lapansi. Air akulowa ndondomeko pambuyo mapeto ake ukuonekera madzi. Kuyendera chubu kupuma mpweya amasonkhana woyamba ili pansi pa mapiko a malo ndi unazunguliridwa, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa spiracles m'mimba.

Mosiyana ndi akulu, mphutsi m'malo kupuma kupopa, zomwe iwo satero, otrostochki yaing'ono ntchito kupuma. ndondomeko otere ili kumapeto kwa thupi larval limalola nthawi zofunika, kumizidwa m'madzi. Si owopsa kwa anthu madzi chinkhanira kuluma amachititsa yekha wofatsa nkhawa.

kubalana nepidae

Tizilombo imabereka ndi kuika mazira ndi yaikazi kuti patsekeke mkati pa tsinde la mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka oyambirira June.

Dzina "madzi chinkhanira" sizikutanthauza kuti tizilombo nthawi zonse ali pa madzi. Nthawi zina mukufuna kukwawa kumtunda ndipo amasangalala dzuwa.

Mazira ndi ana tsogolo la kukula ndi lalikulu ndi oblong-chowulungika. mtengo wina ali corolla, lomwe ndi avareji ya 7 (i.e., kuyambira 6 mpaka 8) mu mawonekedwe a zokhudzana filaments. Dzira plunges mu zimakhala mkati zomera za m'madzi osati kwathunthu - chotuluka ku akunja zokhudzana mbali muli kupanga bowo la. N'zoonekeratu zokhudzana zofunika mpweya kulowa dzira. Zinthu zabwino, Nepa cinerea imabereka chabwino.

Wangobadwa, mphutsi koyamba, osati osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo. Chinthu chapadera ndi yonena za chubu kupuma, amene adzaoneka pambuyo larva adzakhala molt.