Splint pa bondo olowa: zikusonyeza malangizo

The luso womasulira Directory limasonyeza kuti splint - ndi mafupa mankhwala, kupereka kulephera kuyenda zimfundo kapena malekezero zigawo mu pathologies zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mau ofanana mawu angathe kuonedwa monga mawu "kulimba" ndi "loko". Splints akupezeka ndi manja a linanena kapena nsapato.

Splint pa bondo la Kwalamulidwa zambiri. Mbali imeneyi ya mwendo zambiri amadwala kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, katundu, madontho tokhala. Akhoza kuvulazidwa ndi wamkulu ndi mwana. Koma splints Kwalamulidwa osati choncho anati. Pa peculiarities wa ana orthoses ife ndikuuzani kwambiri.

mitundu splints

The bondo olowa akhoza kukonza minofu zofewa bandeji, theka-okhwima Kapangidwe ka malamba, shnurovok ndi insertions mwakhama ndi splint zovuta. mu nkhani iyi fixation zimatheka motere:

• ntchito mfundo zitsanzo splints;
• splint, anapanga zinthu mopanda munthu;
• zoduliratu yodziyimira payokha splint, ati mwendo wodwalayo.

kwambiri makamaka kwa ana, kotero kuti mankhwala wakhala hypoallergenic ndi zovuta. Splint bondo olowa zikhoza kupangidwa chikopa wonenepa kapena a kalasi pulasitiki zachipatala. Koma kusiyana chachikulu si mu kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira ntchito. Kumwendo orthoses ntchito m'njira ziwiri:

1. zizimva splint. Izo ntchito makamaka usiku kuteteza olowa kuchokera kayendedwe chikomokere tulo.
2. Mphamvu splint. Izo ntchito masana kuthetsa ululu poyenda.

Chifukwa kusankha kulimba mwanayo, monga tanena kale, simungathe yekha kukhala choipa bondo. Kuti timvetse zipangizo, kapangidwe ndi malamulo a ntchito mankhwala ayenera kuonana ndi katswiri.

Kuti mankhwala splints

odwala wamkulu, madokotala mankhwala a fixation za m'miyendo okhwima splint milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati panali wovulala kumwendo wa, atavalanso zoteteza, mafupa phazi, splint molimba akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa osewera a.
2. Ngati wodwalayo dislocation kapena subluxation wa splint phazi facilitates nthawi konzanso.
3. Ngati wodwala matenda ndi nyamakazi kapena arthrosis. Pankhaniyi, kulimba kumathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kupweteka.
4. Pamene anatambasula ndiponso ong'ambika Mitsemphayi ndi tendons mu bondo splint immobilizes ndi Iyamba machiritso.
5. Ngati chifukwa cha sitiroko mtima zowawa ziwalo za phazi ndi mwendo m'munsi.
6. Ngati wodwala wonenepa, chifukwa mu bondo Kusakhazikika.
7. Nthawi wolakwayo pambuyo opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, chipangizo si immobilizes, komanso amachotsa puffiness ndi kumalimbitsa zida ligamentous.

ana Namkungwi anatumizidwa ndi kuvulala ndi pambuyo ntchito. Koma kupatula kuti, mndandanda akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

1. Athyathyathya ndipo valgus chilema phazi.
2. Clubfoot.
3. Rickets.
4. Dysplasia bondo.
5. Oziziritsa ziwalo.
6. Kufupikitsa kumalekezero.

maloko Ana

Kugwiritsa ntchito ana splints pa mankhwala facilitates chikhalidwe mwanayo, amathandiza kuti aime ndi lolondola zinthu pathological ya phazi ndi mwendo m'munsi, chimathandiza ana wapadera ndi khunyu la ubongo ndi mavuto a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa kumbuyo pa mapazi ake ndi kuphunzira kuyenda. Nkofunika ana ndi oziziritsa ziwalo splints ntchito usiku kuti zaka zitatu. Nthawi imeneyi, mwana ikukula mofulumira, ndipo angayambe mapindikidwe zimfundo.

Ana splint pa bondo olowa angakhale pamwamba osiyana ndi makulidwe. Malinga zovuta za moyo mwanayo, chitsanzo lapangidwa kuti bondo ndi groin lapansi. chipangizo phazi chili pa ngodya ena, kotero kuti mwana si icho namukulunga mkati kapena kunja.

Makolo ayenera kuwunika mmene zinthu zinalili mu splint chidendene. Iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi woyenera snugly khoma.

zitsanzo zambiri za Maphunziro ana anapangidwa kuti avale tsiku mafupa nsapato.

Kodi kusankha splint muyezo

Ngati splint mwana anapanga pa munthu kapena kuponya thermoplastic (turbokasta), ndiye kukula sikovuta. Koma ngati mukufuna kugula mankhwala lililonse, sibwino kuti molakwika miyezo ya. Kuchita kanthu wodziimira payekha yowopsa kwambiri kusankha kulimba. M'pofunika kupatsa kuchotsa aluso yardsticks.

Ngati mwana akamakula, koma chitsanzo safuna kusintha splint, akatswiri mankhwala atsopano anasankha pamaziko a miyezo, motsogozedwa ndi kukula kwa matebulo.

Ana splint wa turbokasta

Turbokastom otchedwa otsika kutentha thermoplastic. Mabukuwa ali mawonekedwe kukumbukira ndi chitukuko atsopano mu kupanga clamps zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ntchito splints turbokasta amathandiza kusintha malo zimfundo ndi kukhala dongosolo zolondola kuyenda.

Kupanga chotero splint limatenga 30 minutes. dokotalayo phazi malo ofunikira. Likamatenthetsa chuma pamwamba 60 ° C, akamazizira 40 ° C n'kumuwonjezera pa bondo, kupereka mawonekedwe ankafunila. Mu ndondomeko ya kupanga zinthu splint ndi ductile kwambiri, koma akamazizira pafupifupi 5-7 Mphindi.

Ntchito nsalu

Kuwala kumwendo choipa ana sikutanthauza kwambiri okhwima fixation. Mu nkhani iyi, zotanuka awerenge gulu. Nsalu kwa fixation zosavuta anapanga wapadera osokedwa ndi neoprene. zinthu Neoprene kusunga kutentha, imathandizira magazi, kulimbitsa malo owonongeka. Koma Pogwiritsa ntchito kumwendo kulimba zitha kukhala anthu amene sali siligwirizana ndi synthetics. Nthawi zambiri tcheru khungu ana zomangira sakonda.

Mitundu ina ya matayala tinapangidwa monga bandeji zotanuka ndi mataye, Velcro, ena ndi dongosolo zovuta zambiri. Pali zitsanzo ndi lacing ndi silikoni oyika, amene cholinga patsogolo psinjika a. Izi bandeji kumwendo amalangiza achinyamata ndipo anakumana othamanga kuchepetsa katundu.

Kodi kuvala bandeji kapena splint

Pamaso kuvala bandeji kapena splint, phazi tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi modekha kutikita. mankhwala akhoza kuvala woonda kosatayana thonje sock.

Mankhwala fixation kuwala (nsalu) kuvala chiliri, splints - mu malo mosapumira. Pa mankhwala, sikutheka ntchito alikuwotha moto mafuta, lotions ndi creams.

Ngati mukufuna kusankha bandeji kapena splint, mtengo kudzadalira zovuta za kamangidwe, chuma ntchito ndi kutchuka kwa mtundu, kotero izo zikhoza kufalitsa kuchokera 1000 mpaka 9700 rubles. Koma musaiwale kuti zopangidwa lalikulu udachita kutchuka kwake pakati makasitomala kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo akuchokera chithandizo bwino ndi maganizo abwino kwa odwala ndi madokotala.