Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia wa malekezero chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi: zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za chithandizo

Posachedwapa, milandu spondiloepifizarnoy dysplasia. Izi ya matenda kuti asokoneze kukula kwa minofu fupa mu thupi la munthu. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia wapezeka pa mayeso X-ray, ndipo m'magulu atatu akulu akulu:

• Plastispondiliya zowombetsa mkota mawonekedwe.
• Epifiznaya dysplasia makanema.
• Epiphyseal dysplasia, metaphyseal.

Features matendawa

Anthu ndi matenda amaoneka wothinikizidwa vertebrae, amene kutenga ndi mawonekedwe osasamba. Mungapeze pa radiograph lapansi. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia angayambe chifukwa mawonekedwe ena pathologies anapeza msana. Choncho, pofuna kudziwa matenda, m'pofunika kuyerekeza zithunzi angapo X-ray, omwe anapangidwa pa mibadwo yosiyana.

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ndi kuchepetsa kutalika kwa nthambi (manja ndi miyendo). Ichi ndi chifukwa yakusatetezeka phewa ndi m'chiuno kukula. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia sikumangotikhudza mapazi ndi manja, kotero iwo ali a mwakale. Nthawi zina pali mapindikidwe wa siteji.

zizindikiro dysplasia

Matendawa akhoza kuonedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Khosi zimaleka kukula ndipo lalifupi.
• Utachepa sayenda msana.
• Zimachitika ubongo kuwonongeka (msana).
• Psinjika a mizu mitsempha.
• Akutukuka kyphosis.
• Ribcage mbiya woboola pakati.
• Mphanga mu mlengalenga.
• Myopia aakulu mawonekedwe.

pathologies izi kenako imfayo ena kusintha. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kupindika msana.
• Lordosis aakulu mawonekedwe.
• The mapindikidwe a olowa bondo varus kapena mtundu valgus.

Myopia akhoza zimachitika ndi kutengera za mkulu kusintha osachiritsika mu mawonekedwe diso.

Zifukwa dysplasia spondiloepifizarnoy

Chinthu chachikulu imatengedwa kuti ndi kutengera za kumtundu zimene spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia nthambi akuwonekera. zifukwa zosiyana. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Chibadwa.
• Kumtundu.
• M'goli Mumakonda pa thupi.

Ngati spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia wa malekezero chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi anaonekera ali aang'ono, zinali chifukwa yogawa zosayenera katundu pa mafupa thupi. Ngati iye anali wokhoza kusunga mu magawo koyamba, ali ndi mwayi mwakukuthetsa.

Matendawa siudakuzimitse pamaziko a chithunzi chimodzi kusinthidwa vertebrae chifukwa iwo akhoza kukamba za kukhalapo kwa matenda ena a msana. chisankho wapangidwa zochokera angapo zithunzi zimene zasintha kwa nthawi yaitali pa mibadwo yosiyana. Njira madokotala ingathandize kuwona chithunzi cha matenda.

matenda a dysplasia

The kale anapezeka spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia wa miyendo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, ndi apamwamba Mwina mankhwala.

Matenda ikuchitika mu njira madokotala angapo.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• mtima Kupenda madokotala (neonatolog, ndi mafupa dokotala).
• Radiography zimfundo wa manja ndi mapazi.
• US (ultrasound anayendera).
• Kujambula (kulingalira maginito kumveka).

njira kudziwika amenewa amaonedwa kuti zowaphunzitsa kwambiri. Iwo kuthandiza akatswiri onani matenda kwathunthu ndi kupewa zolakwa matenda.

Ngati spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia wapezeka kutangoyamba, mwanayo pafupifupi 90% -e mwayi kuchira.

mankhwala a matenda

Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia nthambi ankachitira mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Akudalira pa siteji ya matenda ndi zaka.

Pa ana akhanda ndi makanda mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito yapadera mafupa zipangizo. Iwo kulimbikitsa ndi kukonza zimfundo ndi Mitsemphayi kukonza. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti fixation, amene kumathandiza mapindikidwe.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chithandizo mwa njira yotero wosatenga chifukwa akufuna, ndiye mwana ochititsa dzanzi ambiri kuchepetsa ndi dislocation ndi kuika pulasitala nsalu kwa yolusa.

Ngati wodwala nkhani zovuta, m'pofunika kuchita opaleshoni. Komanso, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene mwana 2-3 zaka. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi mawonetseredwe wofatsa matenda ayenera mankhwala nthawi zonse thupi (physiotherapy) ndi kuvala Oikidwa wapadera ndi corsets.

The mankhwala ambiri ikuchitika zovuta lapansi. Madokotala amalangiza zolimbitsa mankhwala pamodzi zofikisa wapadera.

Zofunika: Anthu oposa zaka makumi awiri ndi matenda a "spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia" ndi koletsedwa zonse tsegula thupi ndi fupa makina.

Moyo amayembekezeka ndi Mapa zina

Pamene chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi malekezero spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia anali wapezeka ndi ankachitira pa nthawi imeneyi Mapa kwa moyo wamtsogolo ndi yabwino. Ngati matenda anapeza mochedwa, ndiye pali kumachitika nthawi akubwereza matenda (muyambirenso).

Ana pa akulu (zaka 8-18) angayambe kutukusira mu chichereŵechereŵe zimfundo ndi uyu, nayenso kwambiri kusokoneza mankhwala, ndi kuthekera ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda adzakhala ochepa.

Ngati chithandizo aperekedwa ndi zotsatira anthu kuchotsa matenda, zikhoza kukhala moyo sankaganiza. Ngati matenda kuchiritsa mwana, udzapitirizabe kukula ndi kukhala popanda kuvutika zithunzi ndi mkati ndi zolakwika.

zodzitetezera

Spondiloepifizarnaya nthambi dysplasia zambiri matenda obadwa, chitukuko chimene kuli kovuta kulosera. Choncho, n'zosatheka ntchito zoyezera kupewa.

Pofuna kupewa pakutchulidwa wa matenda mu wakhanda ndipo khanda, m'pofunika kuchepetsa katundu pa mafupa ake ndi thupi. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuwunika malo ake ndi alibe mpando pasadakhale.

Kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda ndi chitukuko cha anthu amene predisposed maonekedwe ake, si koyenera kusankha ntchito, limene izo zidzakhala zofunikira kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala malo amodzi.