Ficus Moklame: kulima ndi kukonza

mitundu Ficus mu chikhalidwe, pali zambiri kuposa 800. Koma ambiri a iwo mwakula monga houseplants. Chifukwa kutchuka kwawo ndi lophweka. Ambabzala ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Iwo safuna kulenga zinthu zapadera pa chitukuko ndi kuthirira kawirikawiri, iwo alibe amafuna. Iwo yodziwika ndi makhalidwe amenewa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu chidwi kwambiri ndi choyambirira - ficus microcarpa Moklame.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Malo ficus ndi Asia East. Ku mitundu ina amakhala ndi pamaso pa mizu wamphamvu mlengalenga, kupanga yokhotakhota zosamvetsetseka. Chifukwa mawonekedwe lodabwitsa "thunthu" wa Moklame ficus zosavuta kukula bonsai zedi. Kwenikweni dzina "mikrokarpa" mu Latin zikutanthauza "zipatso zabwino." Kuwonjezera pa mizu mlengalenga, mtengo yokongola ya zomera ndi kuzungulira ndi mdima wobiriwira glossy masamba.

Mu ficus zakutchire Moklame, amene inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi pa tsamba ili, ilo limakula wamtali kwambiri ndi wodzaza. The nyumba ndi chachikulu si zambiri choncho. Ndipo theka mamita pamwamba m'nyumba ficus konse limakula.

Kodi kusankha

Pankhani nyengo ficus microcarpa, monga tanenera kale, ndi undemanding chomera. Iwo akhoza kuika pafupifupi paliponse mu chipinda. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kusunga zinthu ziwiri zokha. Choyamba, chomera sayenera dzuŵa mwachindunji. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndipo mu ngodya yamdima sayenera kuvala. Ndithu owala, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwala - chimenecho ndiye yabwino yoti ficus microcarpa.

The chikhalidwe chachiwiri kwa chitukuko wabwino wa zomera ndi kupanda drafts. Nachiyika pa zokula alibe kuima. Zina nthawizonse kupweteka. ficus anagula mu sitolo ayenera yomweyo pabwino pa malo amodzi. Kagwiridwe, mtundu uwu kwambiri sakonda (zikhoza dambo masamba).

Kukonzekera kumuika pa

Nthawi yomweyo kumuika anapeza mbewu mu mphika latsopano, ndithudi, sikofunika. Kuchita njirayi zambiri pambuyo 3-4 miyezi. Ficus nthaka Moklame amakonda chopatsa thanzi komanso zosavuta. Mu mphika pa maziko kuvomerezedwa zoti ngalande wabwino. madzi patsogolo ndi chomera mwamtheradi sungakhale. Monga ngalande ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipika konkire. Mukaona nkhaniyi si bwino, n'zotheka m'malo wosweka njerwa zofiira. Clay, ngati dongo kukodzedwa, zimatenga owonjezera chinyezi bwino.

Kodi zigwirizane nthaka

Pamwamba pa ngalande mu mphika kuti zomera ndi bwino kutsanulira nthaka sitolo ogulidwa lapangidwira zomera mphira. Mukhozanso kugula chilengedwe potting dothi m'nyumba zomera yokongola. Nthawi zina pansi ficus microcarpa ndi kupanga zawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga m'madera ofanana:

• busa dziko;

• peat;

• mchenga;

• nthaka pepala.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito nthaka kwambiri lotayirira nkhuyu wamng'ono. Pankhaniyi komanso akupanga chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi pepala pansi. Wandiweyani sod nthaka ndi anawonjezera.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza

Young zomera mphira n'kofunika kusamukira ku miphika latsopano chaka chilichonse. Kukula ndi kukhala, iwo amakhala mofulumira kwambiri. The chidebe latsopano ficus nthawi iliyonse ayenera kukhala kuposa awiri a masentimita 4-5, kuposa chimodzi. zomera akuluakulu kuziika pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kwenikweni ndondomeko yokha opangidwa kudacita: anazitsanulira mwa mtsuko wa dziko ndi gulu lachitatu la zomera ndi kuphimba mizu ya dothi otsala. Only mu nkhani ya kumuika ficus Mikrokarpa amafuna kuona kuti ambiri a mizu yake mlengalenga anakhalabe padziko.

Kodi moisten nthaka mu mphika ndi utsi

Pogwira zomera zimenezi, monga ficus microcarpa Moklame, chisamaliro kunyumba, ndikofunika kutsatira njira yoyenera ulimi wothirira. Nthawi zambiri, nthaka pansi iwo sayenera moisturize. Pamene zikusefukira mizu ficus kuyamba kuvunda, ndi pa makungwa komanso masamba ndi mawanga akuda.

Chifukwa, masamba kuguluka ndi chomera akamwalira. Pa tsiku loyamba pambuyo kugula mu sitolo ficus microcarpa si madzi konse. Pa tsiku lachiwiri la chala fufuzani udindo wa dziko. Ngati ndi youma chozama kupitirira 1.5-2 cm, ficus ayenera madzi. M'tsogolo, muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi. Kuti, kungoti kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka mu mphika kupukuta kunja palibe chozama kupitirira masentimita 2. Mlingo kwa ficus wamkulu ndi 3-4 cm.

Kumene, madzi ndi chomera ndi madzi wapampopi sikuthandiza. Apo ayi chlorine akhoza sanangowononga ficus Moklame. Unamwino kunyumba kwa zomera zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira madzi yekha otstoennoy firiji. Moisturize nthaka pansi ficus kawirikawiri chabe ndi mizu. Koma kamodzi pa masabata 2-3 n'zotheka kukonza chomera ofunda shawa. Madzi, inagwetsa-mu poto pambuyo kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti kutsanulira.

Kwambiri mpweya youma sakonda Ficus. Choncho, nthawi zina zofunika kwa utsi. Mulimonsemo, mu nyengo yozizira batire pafupi ndi chomera ayenera yokutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

Kodi kudyetsa

Kupanga feteleza ficus Moklame mu nyengo yofunda muyenera zambiri. Kawirikawiri zomera akudyetsedwa iliyonse masiku 10. M'chaka Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza asafe. Mu kasupe ndi autumn, mwawamba ntchito paokha yophika kudyetsa chisakanizo cha msuzi nettle ndi phulusa. Ena okonda houseplants amakhulupirira kuti ficus lipindulitsa manyowa msuzi kapena mkaka. Komabe, maganizo zoona, pachithunzichi. Ndipotu, feteleza ngati chabe kuyambitsa zowola nthaka.

zinthu kutentha

Ficus microcarpa Moklame, chisamaliro kuti ziyenera kuperekedwa molondola, - chomera kum'mwera ndi kutentha wachikondi. Popeza malo otentha Asia, ozizira, iye mwamtheradi sungakhale. Mu chipinda kumene mphika wa mbewu ayenera kukhala ofunda zokwanira. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa ficus Moklame dzinja 26 ^{° C,} m'nyengo yozizira - 18 ° ^C. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa nyengo ofunda mu chipinda sayenera kotentha (mpaka +28 ... + 30 ^° C), ndipo October kuti April - yozizira kuposa +16 ^za.

Kodi kupanga bonsai

Ficus Moklame anayamikira, monga tanenera, kuphatikizapo kwa mawonekedwe zachilendo "thunthu". mbewu - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene zosavuta kupanga bonsai. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba wamkulu ficus kofunika 'thunthu "Miyeso, nthawi Thirani mu chidebe latsopano. Kenako anadula korona kwathunthu. Otsala mizu mpweya ndi anasamutsidwa mu mbale yaing'ono. Patapita nthawi, mbewu adzamasula nthambi yatsopano. Kenako ficus ayenera nthawi kudula. Chofunika mawonekedwe a "thunthu" njira yosavuta kupereka garter.

The bonsai chifukwa, mosiyana ficus ochiritsira, kuziika mu chidebe zikuluzikulu zosatheka. Apa pakubwera pang'ono osiyana. Ficus anatulutsa wa mbale zolowa imene ikukula, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa lapansi ndi kukonza padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa yamasika pa 1 cm. Ndiye mmera anaikidwa mu chidebe chomwecho. Chifukwa malo opanda kanthu ladzala ndi nthaka latsopano.

Ficus Moklame: kukula kwa cuttings

Kufalitsa mbewu, ngati n'koyenera, zidzakhala zosavuta mwamtheradi. Zambiri kusiyana kulima ficus Moklame ntchito njira yosavuta kafalitsidwe. Pofuna kupeza kuchokera chomera mayi anthu ochepa latsopano, muyenera:

• kudula mphukira ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndi kuziika mu galasi otstoennoy madzi;

• masabata 2-3 (pamene padzakhala mizu) kusuntha mapesi mu mphika ndi dothi.

Chifukwa kuswana bwino kutenga mphukira amphamvu ndi ulusi kwathunthu otukuka.

Kodi kuchiza matenda

Osiyanasiyana matenda ficus Moklame kokhazikika. Komabe nthawi zina, mbewu zoona, akadali kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, ficus microcarpa ndi kachilombo powdery cinoni. Pankhaniyi, khalidwe woyera yamawangamawanga awonekere masamba ake. Pamene inu muyesera kuyeretsa kuchokera mosavuta silimba ndi masamba. Pofuna kuchiza zomera powdery cinoni, m'pofunika pokonza ena fungicide. Komanso, masamba ndi kachilombo ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa icho.

Nthawi ficus Moklame odwala ndi muzu zowola. matenda Izi bakiteriya zambiri chifukwa cha madzi kwambiri. Pofuna kuthandiza mbewu, m'pofunika kudula mizu onse ndi kutibwezera dziko amakhudzidwa mphika.

Nthawi zambiri, mafani wa zomera m'nyumba kukula ficus Moklame atakumana ndi vuto, momwe bwererani masamba. Mavuto amenewo ndi zambiri chifukwa maganizo. Monga ulamuliro, ngati chomera anagwidwa kwina. Ngati masamba kutembenukira chikasu pamaso yothothola - ndiye, Ficus si madzi okwanira. Abscission mbale wobiriwira M'malo mwake, amalankhula za overabundance ake.

nsikidzi

Kumene, ngati wina aliyense houseplant ficus microcarpa akudwala matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo ndi arthropods. Nthawi zambiri, eni kuthana ndi akangaude kapena nsabwe. Nthawi zina mmera anakhudzidwa tizilombo lonse. Zikatero, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo malonda zilipo kwa zomera m'nyumba, malinga ndi malangizo. Nsabwe ndi nthata ndi akhoza kutulutsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Mwachitsanzo, awiri a tizirombo izi bwino njira wamba sopo. Mukhozanso monga utsi Ficus dichlorvos kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (mu woipa zing'onozing'ono). bwino tizirombo izi ndi kuthandiza Bordeaux kusakaniza.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, Ficus Moklame limene chisamaliro ndi losavuta - mbewu kwenikweni ndithu wodzichepetsa. Nzosadabwitsa umatchedwa duwa kwa aulesi. Komabe, madzi ndi manyowa ndi ficus siyenera Mulimonsemo. Pakuti yemweyo, kutuluka Moklame wokongola bonsai mbewu ayenera kusuntha m'mbale osaya ndi nthawi kudula.