Standardization - kofunika luso lamulo amafotokozera

The predominance umwini patokha boma, kupezeka kwa ntchito ndi katundu misika, pomwe mofulumira dongosolo awo ndipo monga Motero, kusintha kwathunthu mu chipangizo chuma kwambiri bwanji luso logwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lakale la mfundo za boma ku Russia.

Standardization - ndi chitukuko cha chakudya yeniyeni awo ntchito mu kupanga mankhwala ena pofuna akadakwanitsira mtengo ndalama kwa onse okhudzidwa ndi mwambo munthawi yomweyo malamulo chitetezo ndi zinthu opaleshoni. The miyezo yabwino zikhazikitsidwe ubwino konsekonse pa mawu oyamba a sayansi. State standardization poyamba zolinga izi:

• kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha yopanga dziko la moyo ndi thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe;

• kuthetsa zopinga luso kupanga malonda;

• kupulumutsa mitundu yonse ya zinthu;

• kuonetsetsa interoperability katundu komanso zambiri ndipo ngakhale luso;

• pogwirizanitsa njira kulamulira ndi olemba;

• kuonetsetsa mankhwala khalidwe, amaganizira zofuna za boma ndi ogula, komanso mpikisano ake.

Ngakhale mu nthawi zovuta dziko m'zaka za m'ma wotsiriza unali chitukuko cha classifications fulakesi, ubweya, thonje, ndi mayiko dongosolo chinkafunika wa poyeza polima ndipo anayamba ndi boma Center kwa Standardization. Zinali yofunika kwambiri kwa dziko.

Lero, standardization - chabe ya unordered ndi zogwirizana malamulo luso, miyezo, njira, motsata kuwerengetsa, zofuna younikanso.

Mu 2002, ku Russia linavomereza lamulo "Pa lamulo luso," womwe anathetsa chikalata malamulo kale alipo - "Pa Standardization". Modern standardization - lino, monga anthu a mmudzimo malonda, ndi chopunthwitsa mu chitukuko cha mafakitale dziko, zotchinga utsogoleri, yolumikiza njira imene ntchito iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo za ubwino kungabweretse kusunga mfundo zochokera zaka zambiri zopindulitsa ndiponso sayansi, anasonyeza maganizo awo pa zifukwa zina, musandiuze. Mu msika chuma dongosolo standardization - ndi mbali ina ya lamulo luso, amene angathe kupereka chopereka kwambiri kutukula chuma dziko. Inde, m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, gawo limodzi la pachaka kukula zachuma Zimapezeka ndi kukhazikitsa bwino mfundo.

Choncho, tingathe kuganiza kuti mu kutsirizitsa malamulo alipo, kuwabweretsa mu mzere ndi zofuna nthawi yeniyeni ya chuma ndi dziko lathu kungakhale chida champhamvu kuonetsetsa chuma cha chuma. Koma ndi chitukuko cha kusinthidwa dongosolo dziko standardization m'pofunikanso kuthandauza udindo ndi malo a boma mu izo. Mu gawo loyamba la kukhazikitsa latsopano malamulo Standardization centralization njira zonse ndi amazilamulira n'kofunika. Pa nthawi imene asilikali a zachuma kusintha akhoza makina (optionally anasamutsidwa ndi payekha gawo).