Ulyanovsk chigawo: nkhokwe chilengedwe, malo otetezedwa

Mu wa Volga Federal District ndi dera Ulyanovsk. Nkhokwe, malo ndi malo otetezedwa - si zachilendo. Pambuyo cholowa wobiriwira a dera ili ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Ndipo mathokozo onse kwa Volga, amene anagawa m'dera la m'derali, anapatsa awiri zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe za m'dera lake. Ndi chifukwa amatha Co-alipo ambiri zomera ndi nyama. Mwapadera kuteteza malo achilengedwe m'dera Ulyanovsk ali m'manja mwa apolisi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ntchito anthu - kuteteza ndi kuwonjezera chuma achilengedwe.

Ulyanovsk chigawo: malo, nyengo

Kuyamba, kuganizira kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa kunakhala kotheka kuti zosiyanasiyana zimenezi mipata wobiriwira, kuposa chifukwa Mphukira mofulumira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kunena mawu ochepa za malo Hrs wa dera ndi nyengo yake.

Ulyanovsk dera ndi wamfupi (37 ndi makilomita yaing'ono zikwi), limapereka Madera onse a m'dera Volga (pali asanu ndi atatu). Dera Volga lagawidwa mbali ziwiri: Bank Kumanja ndi Bank Kumanzere. Pa kukwezedwa woyamba chimaposa otchedwa Privolzhskaya, chimapambana pa mbalambanda chachiwiri.

Koma nyengo, apa iye ali kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo mwachilungamo ozizira ndi otentha yotentha zambiri.

The dothi la m'dera Ulyanovsk wolemera kwambiri, wakuda lapansi. Ndi zina kwa lamanzere gombe la Volga. Apa, dziko kwambiri chonde. Palinso imvi dothi nkhalango. Ikufotokoza chakuti a mitundu 1,700 ya zomera adventitious 400, amene anabweretsa ku madera ena. Zomera ndi zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi lino. Wokwanira zomera zosiyanasiyana ali Ulyanovsk dera. Nkhokwe malo - zosiyanasiyana oimira zomera zonse tubular ndi mitengo.

Olemera dera ndi mchere. Apa mafuta yotengedwa, ndi chitukuko cha galasi, simenti, kupanga pakachitsulo.

Reserve "Sengiley mapiri"

Tiyeni mwapadera kutetezedwa madera achilengedwe a dera Ulyanovsk. "Sengiley Mountain" - mmodzi wa iwo. Iwo ali udindo wa malo osungirako. Nthawi zambiri malo awa uli m'mphepete lamanja la Volga wotchedwa Switzerland m'deralo. Reserve ndi 5 mahekitala malo, wokongola kwambiri. Apa pali zosiyanasiyana mitunda ndi mbali Geological: Cretaceous zisoti mapiri, zigwa ndi zomera zokongola kwabasi meadows, atazunguliridwa ndi mphete ya mapiri, matabwa ndipo, ndithudi, kumulowetsa phiri mitsinje ndi madzi bwino, kumulowetsa mu m'zigwa ndi.

Mitengo yofala m'dera - mitundu chogwidwa ndi birch ndi thundu, conifer oimira ochepa, ndi ambiri pine. Ine ndine gulu la chitetezo nkhalango.

Mtima wa malo osungirako - ndi okulira lalikulu amapereka malo ndi madzi abwino akumwa, chifukwa wambirimbiri madzi mobisa ndi anaikira.

Reserve "Shilovskaya steppe"

m'dera zizindikiro kuchuluka kwa otentha Sengileevskaya opatulika: kusaka, paleonthological ndi "Shilovskaya Lesostep". Malo masika ndi nkhani.

Takambirana kale za mmene kovuta mtunda ali Ulyanovsk dera. Nkhokwe sali ofanana ndi mzake. "Shilovskaya steppe" - osakaniza mapiri ndi zigwembe. Kudera mahekitala oposa 2 nkhalango angapezeke, ndi steppe. Woyamba pa dera la kwambiri.

Mwapadera malo ichinso ambabzala kukula pano. 79 chiweruzo cha - n'zochepa, amene eyiti ali m'gulu pangozi. Awiri makamaka kwapadera, kuderako (ie, kukula m'derali izi).

Mu nkhalango Shilovskaya moyo tizilombo mwapadera kutetezedwa (steppe Dybok ndi Chiameniya bumblebee) ndi mbalame (mphungu mphungu, lachifumu mphungu, golide mphungu).

Reserve "Volga steppe"

malo kwathunthu osiyana "Volga steppe." Ambiri kudera Penza. Ulyanovsk dera, amene nkhokwe - nkhani imeneyi lili ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya izo.

Kulibenso ndi zigwembe ndi zitunda okha steppe waukulu, umene kugona mahekitala 8.3. Part a m'dera Ulyanovsk - woyendera nthambi gawo lotetezedwa wa chinthu, kumene ntchito dziko koletsedwa.

Undory gwero mchere

Pafupifupi 50 makilomita kuchokera Ulyanovsk ndi malo apadera, komwe cholinga kuchiritsa akasupe - Undory m'mudzimo. anthu wina Turkic, amene anapereka dzina ya m'deralo, anaona mphamvu zozizwitsa za madzi wamba mchere. Osati kanthu chifukwa iwo wotchedwa Pamudzi. "Mankhwala Khumi" - ichi amamasulira mawu akuti "Undory" Turkic.

Dera la mahekitala 7.5 mu 1997, anazindikira ngati malo achisangalalo, ndi zinthu zonse zoteteza. Pa nthawi, pali magwero 20 miyala ya madzi zachipatala-tebulo. Iwo ali ndi mineralized bwino.

Undory madzi thandizo matenda Urological ndi matenda, atsogolere boma matenda a dongosolo mkodzo komweko akhoza kuchepetsa chilonda. N'chifukwa chake anthu am'deralo kuyitana achisangalalo chachiwiri Karlovy zosiyanasiyana.

"Relict Nkhalango"

Pali mu Ulyanovsk dera ndi chidina ziyangoyango - amene si wakhudzidwa ndi zochita za anthu. Iwo ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Mullovka Melekessky m'deralo.

Nature Chipilala wotchedwa - "nkhalango chidina." Iwo ali nawo mu kaundula wa malo otetezedwa. M'badwo wa mitengo kukula kuno zaka zana.

m'dera lagawidwa magawo awiri a tiers osiyana. Poyamba mitengo kukula msinkhu pazipita mamita 22, wachiwiri - 23-mita. Advantageously limes ichi - iwo ali 90%, otsala 10% - birch, otuwira akhoza kupezeka ndi maples.

Ndi cholinga chofuna kusamala mu nkhalango ndikoletsedwa yodula, zomangamanga ndi ntchito ya zaulimi.

Outlier "Grand Khutu"

Yaima majestically pa gombe lamanja la Volga outlier "Grand khutu." Izi olekanitsidwa phiri kutalika mamita oposa mazana atatu - mwapadera kuteteza zachilengedwe chipilala. Munthu aliyense angathe kuona kuti ngakhale kuchokera pakati dera Ulyanovsk. Malinga ndi nthano, pa outcrops ndi zi- sitimayo Stepan Razin, chifukwa ndi izo mwangwiro anayang'ana kupyolera mu chigwa chonse.

"Khutu" mu chilankhulo m'dera - phiri Chigawo ndi "zobvuta" - malire, malire, choncho dzina. Outlier ali mawonekedwe yozungulira otsetsereka ake ataphimbidwa ndi zomera, ndi pamwamba pa kanthu kwathunthu dera lathyathyathya. Padangokhala, zaka 30 miliyoni zapitazo, pali okulira, koma inagwa, kusiya chabe phiri limodzi.

Outlier - nkhokwe ya diatomite - nkhani zomwe simenti anapangidwa, pa zaka 60-70 ya atumwi wotsiriza, kugwira ntchito m'dera la mbewu m'dera simenti. Koma mu 1989, malo analengeza chipilala chikhalidwe, motero, ntchito iliyonse pa iyo inaleka.

Reserve "Starokulatkinsky"

Starokulatkinsky ali feduro malo phindu. Kudera limeneli osowa chitetezo chapadera mu mahekitala 20,2 zikwi. dothi pano zikusowa ndithu, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi miyala chalky. Malo ndi mapiri.

Pa nthawi ina, pansi pa olimapo anali kudula mitengo, kotero Nkhalango pafupifupi wapita - yekha zanthete. Kuti zomera, umene unali mwayi kupulumuka, kupondedwa ndi ng'ombe.

The chimbuzi - phiri Gold 340 meters. otsetsereka ake ali osauka chifukwa chogwidwa choko ndi miyala, amene si zikukhudza zomera olemera.

Ndi madzi otetezedwa ndi zambiri vuto: mtsinje ukuyenda pano, nawonso osaya ndi adzauma m'nthawi Yotenthayi. matupi Chachikulu madzi mmenemo.

Dziko la nyama ndi mbalame ndi osauka kwambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu anthropogenic (otetezedwa ntchito ulimi), Komano - chosowa malo kukaikira mazira (makamaka a mbalame).

Posachedwapa, malo osungirako zachilengedwe a m'dera Ulyanovsk atengedwa pansi pa ulamuliro wapadera. Kuphatikizapo Starokulatkinskom Reserve imachitika ntchito zikuluzikulu pa kuteteza cholowa achilengedwe.

Reserve "Sursky"

Wina mwapadera kuteteza zachilengedwe chinthu - Sursky malo. Izi malo ochititsa chidwi a mahekitala 22 wakhala anapambulwa pofuna mitundu ina chosowa kwambiri nyama. Chaka yatsoka - 1982.

Reserve lili m'dera pakati pa mitsinje Sura ndi phindu. Pafupifupi magawo izo ali ndi nkhalango, ndipo sizionekaoneka wa dera Ulyanovsk, coniferous. The paini ambiri, osachepera - spruce. Dziko otsala anali minda boma, minda ndi mayanjano ena.

Kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyama ndi mbalame, ambiri a iwo kwambiri. Kotero, apa kuoneka lachifumu mphungu, wamkulu wamawangamawanga mphungu, golide mphungu, ndipo amakumana Red muskrat. Zahazhivayut mu malo ndi uncharacteristic kwa Ulyanovsk nyama dera monga mileme, otter kapena imvi chimeza.

Reserve "Eagles Beach"

Pofuna zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa mbalame, kuphatikizapo woyera tailed mphungu, kusunga "mphungu Beach" linatsegulidwa olimbikitsa.

Pano, pa malo a mahekitala 84 anafalikira mtunda mapiri, amene kuunikira anthu a mbalame zina, nyama ndi zomera. Katawala ndi makamaka coniferous kapena broadleaf pine.

The kuletsedwa kuyeza kwambiri: simungathe kudula mitengo, kukonza m'misasa alendo, analetsa kumanga aliyense, ndipo sindili maluwa.