Ndandanda wa kutchuthi: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi chitsanzo

Ndandanda antchito kutchuthi Chaka chino, ndi siginecha pa mutu analengedwa mu bungwe lirilonse palibe pasanafike masabata awiri pamaso pa 1 January. lamulo ili aikidwa mu nkhani ya 123 ya Labour Code. Kuti Mwachitsanzo, a 12.17.2016 - tsiku lomaliza akusangalala ake pokonza ndandanda patchuthi 2017.

Kuti lili

cholinga chake - kusonyeza zambiri pa kufalitsidwa kwa tchuthi analipira pachaka aliyense wantchito. Deta yotere ndi wakonzedwa kalendala chaka chonse mu gawo pamwezi. Ndandanda chinkhoswe utumiki ogwira amene achotsa odziwa ake nthawi yambiri.

Organization kusonkhanitsa anakhumba mfundo ndi ndondomeko processing angakhale osiyana. Mu mabungwe ena, ntchito unapatsidwa mwachindunji osankhidwa ndi katswiri wa ntchito zina amafalitsidwa mosiyana. Aliyense wa ndodo HR ndi udindo mayunitsi yeniyeni.

Drafting tchuthi ndandanda - ndi udindo ndondomeko. Pamafunika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo - zofuna za ogwira ntchito okha za masiku enieni zosowa zofunika za ndondomeko kupanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kuwunika malamulo a ntchito. Mungathe kuonetsa kuti ndi onse mfundo ndi zinthu pa nkhani zosonyeza zofunika bungwe m'deralo. Ndiko kuti, iwo ayenera alembedwa mu masamba a pangano Pamodzi kapena PVTR.

Kuti pa ndandanda ya maholide: chitsanzo ndi okhutira chachikulu

Ndondomeko kudzaza ndimatanganidwa chofunika kuti limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane malangizo zokhudza nkhani timva ogwira kasamalidwe. Ngati palibe apo, ntchito ayenera kuyamba ndi buku la chogwirizana kuti - mundati tchuthi ndandanda. Kodi ndiyenera kulisunga?

1. dzina Full katswiri, amene anayenera yokonza chikalatachi.

2. Nthawi mogwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito maganizo awo omveka bwino chiyambi cha masiku lililonse tchuthi.

3. tsiku lomwe mutu wa structural unit wa mfundo pamwamba kugwedezekera pansi ndi Zolinga za ntchito yopanga lililonse dipatimenti.

4. Nthawi ya kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ndandanda ovomerezeka.

Pansipa, timapereka tione chitsanzo amakonza tchuthi n'cholinga lolingana.

Mfundo yaikulu ya

Kodi zofunika ziyenera n'komwe pamene ndandanda kutchuthi? Iye ayenera kumasonyeza kupanga makamaka ntchito kugwilizana luso ndi mfundo za interchangeability antchito. The mwayi wa izi zinaika ndi Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pofuna kupewa kusiyana ndi mikangano tchuthi pafupi ndi ndondomeko kuti tipeze kuvomerezedwa zotchulidwa mu mgwirizano Pamodzi kapena zina normative kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, zifunika mwachindunji ndikosatheka kunyamuka munthawi yomweyo pa manijala tchuthi wagawo ndi wachiwiri wake.

Malinga ndi mfundo za bungwe pa mlingo zopelekedwa akhoza kulembedwa kupereka chilolezo pachaka okha pa miyezi ena. Mwachitsanzo, iwo ali chabe mu sukulu ya chilimwe, kapena ndondomeko ya maphunziro akhoza yosalongosoka. Pali zinthu pamene zinthu zili kutumiza tchuthi kamodzi mbali yaikulu ya gulu. Iwo amaganizira ndi zinthu nyengo ndi lulls mu ntchito imeneyi kapena kupanga.

Koma nthawi zambiri, njira yabwino - ndi zimakhalanso ngakhale yogawa maholide pa chaka kalendala.

Pati?

ndi malamulo zofunikira ndandanda kutchuthi chiyani? Kukonzekera cha polojekiti ndi zambiri mu mabungwe chinkhoswe mu ogwira ntchito. Pakuti mayiko ntchito kwambiri njira yapadera. Mu zikhalidwe ano ambiri amavomereza kompyuta kwa ndandanda kutchuthi. Pa gawo kuyambirira, kusanthula mfundo zokhudza ntchito ya antchito awo kwa nthawi yotsiriza ndi tanthauzo la nambala zotheka kwa masiku mpumulo kwa chaka panopa. Azindikiritsa kuli ogwira ntchito za thupi siyana ndi mwayi ndi ufulu kukhala patsogolo mu dongosolo.

Kenako deta ndodo kuwapereka kwa kasamalidwe mayunitsi payekha. ntchito yawo - kulongosola maganizo wantchito pamene ndandanda tchuthi (munthu aliyense) pa tsiku lonyamuka kapena kuthekera kugawikana m'magulu. wamupempha ayenera kukhala bwino mogwirizana ndi gulu ndondomeko za ntchito kwa chaka, pa maziko amene amapangidwa ndi mulingo woyenera zinayendera. Choncho, m'madipatimenti onse kugwedezekera pansi ntchito yake.

Ndi kubweretsa pamodzi zotsatira, anthu Dipatimenti akukonzekera pa maziko awo ndandanda Consolidated maholide gulu lonse, limene opatsirana ovomerezeka kwa eni.

Kuti m'pofunika monga

Kuti monga analipira pachaka tchuthi - pulayimale ndi sekondale, komanso masiku amenewo kalendala, amene anakhalabe makuponi ndi ogwira ntchito mu chaka panopa. Muyezo nthawi ya tchuthi zofunika - masiku 28 (kalendala) Ena siyana antchito pansi pa lamulo amakonda maholide a nthawi yaitali. Amene tikunena chiyani?

Main mwayi siyana zigwirizana ntchito pogwirizana ndi zaka 18, anthu olumala, antchito, aphunzitsi ndi a boma. ndi makhalidwe aliyense wa iwo?

Ana (pa zaka 18) ogwira ntchito, mogwirizana ndi nkhani 267th wa Labor Code, ali ndi ufulu kusiya masiku 31 kalendala. Siyani akuvutika ndi Article 23 Chilamulo Federal nambala 181, zomwe zikukhudza zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa gulu siziyenera kukhala masiku wamfupi kusiyana 30. Siyani aphunzitsi ndi pedrabotnikov ena - kuchokera masiku 42 mpaka 56 (milandu onse, tikulankhula za izo tsiku lina kalendala), malingana ndi mtundu wa uthenga ulalikidwa-mkuzamawu (sukulu ya mkaka, sukulu) ndi maudindo. Makonzedwe amenewa motsatira Article 334 la Labor Code, komanso boma wapadera lamulo nambala 724, anatengera mu 2002.

Ufulu wa a boma kupereka mpumulo kwa masiku 30-35 pa chaka pa maziko a Chilamulo Federal nambala 79, anatengera mu 2004.

Pa tchuthi zina

Pamwamba linali funso zofunika tchuthi pachaka analipira. Komanso, monga 116 TH Nkhani ya Labor Code, pali maholide kwambiri. Ufulu mwa iwo omwe tikugwira ntchito woopsawo (kapena ndi khalidwe wapadera), ntchito zinthu sanali dekhetsa, m'madera ya Far North, ndi zina zotero. N., komanso nthawi zina ena yeniyeni zotchulidwa malamulo.

Aliyense wa olemba ntchito anzawo, kutenga nkhani awo maluso ndalama ndi kupanga, ali ndi ufulu wonse kukhazikitsa tchuthi zina ogwira ntchito kufuna kwawo. Ndondomeko ngati ndondomeko, komanso malamulo muyezo ndandanda tchuthi, wobvomerezedwayo mwa pangano gulu, kutenga nkhani malingaliro a malonda ogwirizana bungwe. Mu kuwerengetsa zonse kutalika mwachidule masiku masamba lina lalikulu ndi kusonyeza mu Zithunzi.

Za magulu ŵakwenera

Kupanga izo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti gulu angakhale ogwira ntchito kulandira tchuthi pa nthawi imene iwo. Yambani kukonza ndizoonekeratu mwachindunji kwa anthu awa. Amene kumawala mwayi umenewu?

1. Juveniles pansi zaka 18 (malinga Art. 267 TC chiwerengero).

2. antchito, ganyu (maholide pa ntchito zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri ayenera kukhala yemweyo - Article 286 TK).

3. Wogwila mkazi wa asilikali (tchuthi mwamuna ndi mkazi Pankhaniyi chofunika kukhala yemweyo - Nkhani 11 Chilamulo Federal nambala 76 pa udindo wa asilikali).

4. Akazi pamaso kapena atangotha amasulidwe kamba umayi tchuthi, kapena pambuyo holide, kupereka chisamaliro nthawi yaitali mwana - Nkhani nambala 260 TK.

5. Anthu ogwira ntchito amene akazi ntchito umayi tchuthi - Article 123 TK.

Ngakhale tigwirizane pa masiku onse ndi deadlines ndi nthumwi za magulu pamwamba, woyang'anira ayenera atakonzeka pamene ena a iwo pa chaka idzasintha mwasankha ligwire ntchito tchuthi pa tsiku lina. Kumanja chokana mu nkhani iyi, mtsogoleri ali.

Ndondomeko ndandanda kutchuthi zina,

Konzani patchuthi, ndipo ogwira ingathandize, kapena mbali. Kulalikira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a Article 125 la Code. Iwo ali motere: imodzi ya mbali ayenera kukhala wolingana 14 kalendala masiku kapena zambiri. Chifukwa yosavuta amagwirizana ndi kusamalira thanzi kwa nzika zonse. Akuti kuchira pambuyo ntchito mwakhama pa chaka kwa munthu wa osachepera masabata awiri.

chenjezo lina - ichi kulekana kwa mbali ya tchuti zimatheka ndi mgwirizano pakati pa antchito ndi kuzisamalira. Ngati munthu ali mmodzi wa iwo ndi, kugona tulo tchuthi n'zosatheka. chilolezo wopita magawano umenewu ndi umboni siginecha mu tchati kapena kulamula maholide. Ndi kumene walembapo mbali inayo - wantchitoyo - si malamulo ena a boma. Mu mabungwe ena ntchito kupeza chitsimikiziro cha njira zosiyanasiyana.

1. Pamene kanthu kulekana maholide - malonda wogwila ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito izo. Izi isanayambe tsiku limene ndandanda ayenera naye. Mu chochitika cha chilolezo kwa abwana kunena kuti iwo pansi chikalata "kuthetsa" lalembedwa ndi madeti.

2. Mu zinthu mwakufuna ndi utsogoleri mu chitukuko cha holide ndandanda bwana angapeleke antchito gulu la holide chachikulu kuchuluka kwa mbali kusonyeza chiyambi ndi mapeto masiku lililonse. Ngati kanthu anakumana ndi kumvetsa, kapolo chitsimikizidwa - "kuwerenga ndi kugwirizana" - chimodzimodzi, ndi siginecha wake, decrypt, ndipo tsiku panopa. mawonekedwe kufika mgwirizano pakati pa miyezo yovomerezeka mwalamulo. Koma njira imeneyi kumafuna nthawi yambiri.

3. Mu mawonekedwe a Zithunzi ndi anayambitsa ndime zina - "kuwerenga ndi kugwirizana" - ndi mzere operekedwa kwa anasaina antchito ndi mfundo. Ndi kusaina, wogwira ntchito chinatsimikizira pakalibe amanena kuti masiku tchuthi ndi mfundo za kusiyana zotheka a "zidutswa". Choncho, kuchepetsa ntchito nthawi.

Chonde dziwani

Njira amatanthauza ubiquitous, koma apa pali mfundo zina zabwino. Kwathunthu olondola kuzitcha izo zosatheka. Tiyerekeze, analandira anasaina antchito onse, kupatulapo mmodzi. Pamene categorical kukana kuti ufulu kasamalidwe ake sakutero. Mwina ndi kupanga ndandanda latsopano kapena kupezeka kwa mndandanda wa anasaina ena onse. Kuti ndi njira mwalamulo zokayikitsa zokwanira.

Mabungwe ena kale mu malamulo mkati Kwalamulidwa katunduyo kwa maholide kawiri pa chaka (chilichonse amasiku 14 kalendala). Pofikira zikutanthauza siginecha wantchito ndi kutchula chikalata ichi monga chilolezo chotero magawano. Koma nkhani 8 cha LC RF za izo monga kuwonongeka kwa ntchito. chakuti PVTR - kachitidwe m'dera la bungwe, ndipo akufotokoza okha chifuniro cha mtsogoleri, osati mgwirizano wa zipani ubale ntchito. Popeza udindo wake sasintha ndipo amaganizira malingaliro a oimira mgwirizano malonda.

About atsopano, ganyu, ndi mayi ndi ana

Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ogwira ntchito kumene ganyu? Ufulu kuchoka analipira limapezeka patapita miyezi isanu ya ntchito yopitirira pa malo anapatsidwa (122-TH Nkhani ya LC a). Mu pangano ndi abwana ake, nyengo imeneyi mwina kuchepetsedwa. Kwa magulu ena a anthu ogwira (ana, ganyu, ndi zina zotero. N.) Iwo sadalira zambiri pa gulu.

Kodi munakonza mbali tchuthi? Si mophweka. Nthawi zina palibe zambiri pa kuchoka kwa membala ndodo patchuthi pa mbuto ikulu. Nthawi zambiri, kotero likukhalira, ngati nthawi yake kwa ndondomeko za chitukuko amachitika mabungwe onse nthawi yomweyo. Kuyambira munthawi yomweyo kumangako wa malamulo okhwima okhudza, nthawi ndandanda kutchuthi ndi kukonza poganizira wantchitoyo mawu. Ndipo inu muyenera kukhala okonzeka kwa amodzi zotheka.

Kodi dongosolo amatchula maina a ogwira ntchito amene ali patchuthi kusamalira mwana? Mu mabungwe ambiri, kumaphatikizapo maina onse a kopeleka malipiro. Mkazi atakhala ndi ana, kuti monga lamulo sikutanthauza, koma saletsa izo. Ndipotu, amasulidwe wotsatira wa gulu dongosolo pasadakhale n'zosatheka. Ndipotu, wogwira ntchito aliyense kusangalala ndi ufulu usokoneze umayi tchuthi ndi kubwerera ku ntchito nthawi iliyonse yabwino kwa inu.

Komanso, palibe zokhudza pamene wantchito uyu akufuna kuti uchite ndi ufulu kuchoka pachaka. Choncho, Zikatero nthawi zonse ankaona payekha.

Ndipo m'zaka zingapo zapitazi?

Kodi kuchita ndi tchuthi makuponi? kuphatikizapo mu ndandanda kapena ayi? Kodi masiku si ntchito kwa zaka 2, mukhoza "kuwotcha"? Malinga ndi kalata № 473-6-0 wa Agency Labor mu 2007, maholide aphatikizidwa mu ndandanda wonse kapena zilipo pa pempho la wogwira ntchito. Kosavuta ngati zimaonekera yokonza ndandanda patchuthi 2017 (kapena wina aliyense) chaka kalendala, monga adzakhala ndi mpata kuti muzione udindo wa accrued koma makuponi masiku tchuthi ku nkhani ya gulu lonse.

Malinga ndi malamulo, holideyo Apite antchito pachaka. Nthawi anasamutsa kwa chaka chamawa, ali pakati sanasainewo. Perekani "overdue" zosowa osasiya pasanafike miyezi 12 pakutha pa chaka chomwe amavalidwa (Nkhani Nambala 124). Ie kukafola holide ndandanda kwa 2017 zikuphatikizapo oyamba mu zonse "ngongole" pa masiku a mpumulo antchito kwa TH 2016.

Kukana kutipatsa chilolezo kwa zaka ziwiri mondondozana adzathetsedwa, monga siyana mwayi (ana ndi ntchito yoopsa, zinthu zamagulu) anagona chaka chilichonse. "M'moto" sangachoke. ufulu wantchito akusungidwira, koma mutu wa kudziwika mu nkhani ya kuyendera ntchito yoyendera mfundo ndalama izi zikhoza kwambiri kulangidwa.

Olembedwa ndi cholembera ...

izo chofunika kuchita pa mapeto a kukondweretsa ndondomeko ya ndandanda tchuthi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha popanda chifukwa chomveka, makamaka mawu zafotokozeredwa chikalatacho, akuluakulu saloledwa. ntchito A undertakes masiku kuzigwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi zolembedwa. Mu nkhani ya kufunika zolakwika aliyense kwa iwo kuti aliyense yoyenera yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi kulemba chizindikiro mu ndandanda chifukwa.

Ngati kuntchito akutengedwa pambuyo chiyanjo cha chikalatacho, izo imatumizidwa zina pamaziko a dongosolo zina kukafola tchuthi ndandanda kapena ntchito.

Kulengedwa - ali mbali iti?

Mawonekedwe a ndandanda tchuthi tingathe kukulitsa ndi bungwe lokha akwaniritsa zofunikira za mu Gawo 9 la Chilamulo Federal № 402 "Pa Malawi". Lili mndandanda wa zikalata chachikulu mfundo kuyankha kuti zifunika. The adalipo pamene ndandanda kutchuthi zikhale zochokera T-7 (yovomerezeka mtundu). Ngati ndi kotheka, mfundo zowonjezera akhoza kuchotsedwa therefrom ndipo anayambitsa mizati zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu palibe ogwira ncthito thupi ndime za maganizo nkhani akhoza zichotsedwa.

Dzina la gulu la lililonse limakhala structural, maudindo onse, ndodo F. IO ndi kwathunthu popanda mabala. Pa nkhani ya maholide pang'onopang'ono pa aliyense wa iwo ndi mzere osiyana. Chikalata yolembedwa ndi msilikali ogwira akulu ndi ovomerezedwa ndi utsogoleri wa bungwe. Lamulo tsiku ndandanda kutchuthi. The maganizo a ogwira ncthito thupi n'komwe ngati alipo kumalo a ntchito.

Ife kusamalira anthu

Kodi ndifunika oyamba kuvomerezedwa aliyense wogwira ntchito ndandanda wa wasenza? Pankhaniyi, ofanana pa akatswiri pa lamulo sikuli anati. Ena mwa iwo ndi kupeza mpata kuti zochita m'dera kufunika kubwerezanso aliyense pansi siginecha. Ena a maganizo kuti si koyenera.

Zochita mu mabungwe ambiri, ndandanda wa maholide akadali kumatanthauza kusonkhanitsa anasaina antchito pansi - ndi cholinga chakuti athe otsiriza. Zithunzi Nthawi zambiri anaika mu malo Kufikika pa bolodi zambiri.

Zolemba kuti akhoza ali ndi mfundo iliyonse zofunika cadres. Mwachitsanzo - .. Amachititsa masamba kutengerapo, etc. The chikalata choyambirira anaganiza kusunga mu dipatimenti ogwira. kabukuka nthawi anapereka ntchito ndalama zolinga mlandu wounikira ndi mapulani a nkhokwe mfundo kupereka malipiro tchuthi. magulu ena zambiri inakhazikitsa Tingafinye ku ndandanda ya mayiko gulu la ntchito yopanga.

Alumali moyo wa totere chikalata - chaka pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi kalendala panopa. sanamwe mu ogwira ntchito ndi zinadzala ndi udindo wa utsogoleri, monga amaona kuphwanya. Nkhani 5,27 wa Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia adzakhala anaika chilango ndi chabwino kwambiri kwa zikwi. Pakani asanu. (Nduna) kapena 30 000-50 000 pakani. (Malamulo).