Staraya Ladoga: zowoneka ndi maulendo. Mchitidwe umenewu, Nyumbayi ndi owonetsera zakale. Kodi kuona Staraya Ladoga?

Staraya Ladoga, kumene zokopa zonse amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita chaka, ndi mudzi waukulu. Iwo lili Volkhov Municipal District. Zimatanthauza dera la dera Leningrad. Ladoga ndi mzinda mpaka 1703. Posachedwapa, mudzi chikondwerero chikumbutso ake - "likulu wakale wa kumpoto Russia" chikondwerero zaka 1.250. Panopa Staraya Ladoga ndi m'dera likulu. Komanso woyanjana ndi mbiri ya m'mudzi, kupeza zimene taona mu Old Ladoga.

mwachidule

mzinda kale unali wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Russia wakale. Aliyense amene anabwera malo awa, inu mukudziwa kuti kale mu zaka za m'ma VIII, kuthetsa unapangidwa pano. Ladoga ankaona anaumitsa mfundo pa maulendo lalikulu malonda. Komanso, malo ano ndi likulu loyambirira la Russia. Kufika apa Rurik kulamulira asananyamuke ku Novgorod. Panopa Staraya Ladoga, ndi mudzi, limene lili mu wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi makumi anai kuchokera St. Petersburg. moyo wamakono m'mudzi ndi osiyana ndi zimene anachita kale. Tsopano amagwirizana ndi mpandawo ndipo bata. Kodi amakopa alendo Staraya Ladoga? Zokopa pano anapereka lalikulu zedi mokwanira. Izi zili choncho makamaka zipilala a zomangamanga wakale. Mwa iwo akuima kunja Staraya Ladoga achitetezo pa Volkhov mtsinje. zomangamanga, chibwenzi ku XVI atumwi, Yehova waliteteza monga mpaka lero. Anthu ambiri ndi alendo mwamuna ndi Nicholas wa Dormition Akatolika a Staraya Ladoga. Akukhulupirira kuti yachiwiriyi m'ndende Evdokia Lopuchin, amene anali mkazi woyamba wa Petro I. Mukhozanso kukaona Mpingo wa Iona Predtechi ndi chitunda-manda Veschego Olega. The Staraya Ladoga, pali awiri zakale otchuka: moyo m'deralo ndi ofukula zinthu zakale. N'zokayikitsa kuti wapaulendo moti adzatha kusiya zowoneka amenewa popanda tcheru.

Mwachidule Chiyambi Chawo

Kukonza sitima ndi zokambirana mafakitale Zoumbidwa Ndi Dothi linga ndi nyumba yakale yodziwika. Iwo anamanga zipika. Malinga deta dendrochronological matabwa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pomanga unadulidwa pakati m'ma VIII. Amaganiza kuti dongosolo la ntchito pa anthu awo ochokera Kumpoto kwa Ulaya. m'gawo limeneli anapangidwa zofukulidwa ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Malinga deta analandira njuchi woyamba Ladoga Scandinavia ndi okhazikika. Pa nthawi yomweyo EA Ryabinin ananena kuti Gotlanders. Chaka chatha, mu dera la Old Ladoga kachiwiri imachitika zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Pa Crest awo anatulukira kuti chinakopedwa nthawi ya Merovingian. Ichi ndi atumwi mwina VII AD.

pofuna

Ndi kuthetsa woyamba m'gulu nyumba zingapo. Mtengo wokwera mamangidwe unali wapadera kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Iwo anali pafupi awiri makilomita kum'mwera kwa Lyubshanskoy linga. Ngakhale dera wakhala ngati mphambano ya mzinda wa zofuna za Germany akale ndi Asilavo, komanso m'dera Finno-Baltic. Kenako Ilmen Slovenia anawononga Ladoga Pamudzi. Kenako, m'dera inamangidwa ndi nyumba kuti ali nyama yomanga. Anthu amene anali nzika loyamba Ladoga, ndipo amene alipo pa apa ina anali ndi miyambo yosiyana kwambiri chikhalidwe. Kupitiriza zikusowa pakati pawo.

Yomanga mpanda wolimba loyamba

Ladoga anayamba kupanga malonda ndi Chotsimikizika midzi a. M'zaka za m'ma IX, pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni izo kachiwiri anawonongedwa. Only Patatha zaka, chinyumba woyamba inamangidwa pano. mamangidwe ake anali ofanana ndi Lyubshanskoy wapafupi. Ladoga ku midzi malonda ndi Chotsimikizika wamng'ono wakhala mzinda ankaikira Russia wakale. Malo okwana anali pafupi thwelofu maekala.

mtengo

Pakuti lalikulu malonda njira mzinda anali mmodzi mwa mfundo zofunika. Pa zofukulidwa lotsatira ikuchitika m'gawo la Old Ladoga, anapezeka mpukutu wa birch khungwa. Iwo anali okhala chithunzi Rook. The Novgorod Chronicle inanena kuti pali manda a Veschego Olega. Pa nthawi yomweyo Kiev Baibulo ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zimenezi. Omwe m'manda ili paphiri Schekovitse. Kumapeto kwa X atumwi Ladoga anaukiridwa wakunjayo Eirik. Kenako iye anadzakhala Norway wolamulira. Nyumbayi woyamba kwambiri anaima Ladoga kuposa zaka. Iwo anawonongedwa.

Staraya Ladoga linga

Idamangidwa mu 1116. An kuti alenge mwala linga anapereka posadnik Paulo. Pakali pano, malo umenewu wakhala "mtima" wa Old Ladoga. Nyumba zakale ili m'dera limene mtsinje umayenda mu Volkhov Elena. Staroladozhsky kulimbitsa anali pamalo abwino zofunika pa Novgorod Russia. Malowa ankaona Zimatheka malo kukabisala la zombo zomwe zakhala wakutheker kugonjetsa mathithi a Volkhov. Woyamba m'dera linga inamangidwa pa Veschego Olega. Panopa Staraya Ladoga linga ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

renaming

Pa chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi Peter ndinaika maziko a Chatsopano Ladoga, yomwe inali mkamwa mwa Volkhov. Pamudzi wakale anataya udindo wake mzinda ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malaya yake ya m'manja. malo anapatsidwa dzina latsopano - "Old Ladoga". Maulendo kuti Pamudzi, chimene chichitike lero, sangasiye aliyense osayanjanitsika wokonda m'mbiri yakale Russian. Local likulu la chikhalidwe chawo ankaona chuma "Uspenskoe". Iye sanali kutali kukagawira. Iwo makamu anthu ambiri otchuka.

zenizeni panopa

Mu 2003, Staraya Ladoga, kumene kuona Musataye kugwirizana lero, chikondwerero chikumbutso ake. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kuthetsa analipo zaka 1.250. chochitika chidwi wa atolankhani ndi akuluakulu. Mutsogoleli wadziko anapereka malangizo pokonzekera phwando la chikumbutso la. Vladimir Putin anapita kumudzi kawiri. Lero, tsiku limodzi maulendo kukawona ndi bungwe mu Old Ladoga. M'kupita kwa iwo akudziwa mbiri ya m'mudzimo, zochitika zazikulu zimene zinachitika apa. Mtengo wa ulendo mu 1090 rubles.

Museum "Old Ladoga"

Mu 70 ntchentche. panali ntchito pa kubwezeretsedwa. Anatsogoleredwa ndi A. E. Ekk. Posachedwapa, chionetserocho kusinthidwa anatsegula. Komanso, alendo woyamba anatha kuyang'ana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale. Kenako, mu dera la wakale nyumba zofukulidwa anayamba. Iwo anagwira kukaona pofukula, umene kasamalidwe ndi udindo AN Kirpichnikov. M'chaka 84th, m'nyumbayi analandira udindo wa malo m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe ka kufunika feduro.

kukhazikitsanso

Portal ndi Clement nsanja kubwezeretsedwa mu nthawi ya Soviet. Mpaka m'maulendo zitatu. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kubwezeretsa kwa muvi nsanja. Lingaliro la kukhazikitsanso ake motere: chofunika kuti superstructure amateteza zomangamanga ku chiwonongeko zina. Zikuoneka kuti nsanja latsopano adzakhala ngati kapu kusamala za kupulumuka mbiri nyumba. Panopa ntchito pa ntchito yokonzanso ndi yofuna.

kopanda obisika

The zambiri zotchuka Staraya Ladoga? Zokopa, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino si zitsanzo chabe a zomangamanga wakale. Ambiri a iwo imayendera ndi chipembedzo cha anthu. Imeneyo ndiyo Mfundo Akatolika. Choyamba otchulidwa magwero olembedwa kunayamba XVI atumwi. Kopanda Church ndi kukopa chachikulu cha malo awa. Ndi mapulani chipilala XII atumwi, pamodzi ndi kulankhulana mpingo. George. inawo ili mwachindunji pa malo a. Onse a nyumba parishi zinamangidwa m'nthawi zam'tsogolo. M'zaka za m'ma XIII, kachisi anatumikira monga ndende. Agulupa anakhala malo ukapolo kwa mkazi A. P. Gannibala. Kumapeto kwa XX m'ma nyumbayi inali kanthu. Obisika mu nthawi yochepa anabwera osasamalika. Panopa, iye amagwira ntchito kachiwiri.

chikondwerero

Kodi wina amakopa alendo Staraya Ladoga? Zokopa, ndithudi, si chinthu chokha chimene chimakopa kwambiri alendo pano chaka chilichonse. Unachitikira m'mudzi ndi chikondwerero chapadera. Chochitika ichi ndi bungwe mu Staraya Ladoga chaka. ophunzira ake ali mamembala a zibonga zokambirana luso m'madera ambiri a dziko. Chikondwerero sadzasiya mafani osayanjanitsika chikhalidwe mu Europe ndi kumpoto kwa Russia. chochitika kumatenga masiku angapo. Pa nthawi iyi, ntchito msasa m'munda. Ophunzira kusewera adani a linga la, bungwe zitsanzo ndewu, kupikisana mu kuponya muvi ndi uta ndi kusonyeza luso lawo mu mawerengeredwe dongo. Oyenera kavalidwe, osati kokha alendo a chikondwerero, komanso anthu eni Staraya Ladoga. Choncho chochitika kwayamba kuzikwanitsa. Panopa chikondwerero amagwira osauka. dongosolo Lake chikusintha ndi chaka apa pakubwera gulu zambiri.