Chakudya: Mitundu

Pamene kuswana nyama kunyumba kapena malo mafakitale n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chakudya chabwino, chifukwa cha khalidwe la chakudya zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi khalidwe nyama. chakudya Livestock ayenera anasankha pamaziko a msinkhu wawo ndi kuchuluka kupereka mkaka. Njira yokhayo kukwaniritsa pazipita makampani-kutsogolera ntchito ndi ndalama kochepa ndalama.

zambiri

Ng'ombe ali ndi dongosolo lapadera ndi kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo m'mimba, kotero zakudya zake amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. mmimba wapangidwa ndi zipinda zingapo zimene pali Mipikisano gawo chimbudzi chakudya, choncho zakudya amakhala odzipereka. Pakuti nyama ya gulu zabwino mankhwala chakudya monga mbewu zosiyanasiyana, yowutsa mudyo ndipo akhakula mitundu ya chakudya, komanso mitundu ina ya zinyalala chifukwa cha mafakitale.

Yowutsa mudyo mbewu chakudya kwake zimene zili chinyezi zedi mkulu. Zikuphatikizapo silage kusakaniza udzu watsopano, ena mbewu ndi ena ambiri. Animal kudya m'nyengo yozizira ntchito nsipu ndi mapesi, chifukwa iwo thanzi kwambiri.

Mokakamizidwa gawo la zakudya zopatsa thanzi ng'ombe anafunika kukwaniritsa ntchito pazipita nyama ndi tirigu chakudya. Iwo ankaganiza ambiri zakudya ndi macronutrients mchere. mkate uwu akhoza pamodzi ndi chakudya zosiyanasiyana ziweto, wolemera mu mavitamini ndi mchere.

Kotero kuti mkaka opangidwa ndi ng'ombe ndi nyama anali wa high quality, ndikofunika kuti nyama analandira chakudya chiyambi nyama, chifukwa iwo ali ndi mavitamini, A, D ndi E1. Chifukwa chaichi, ochiritsira chakudya kuwonjezera fupa chakudya.

Pakali pano, mitundu zotsatirazi Zingayambe ntchito ulimi nyama:

• wobiriwira chakudya;
• nsipu ndi mapesi;
• mbewu;
• moyikirapo chakudya;
• Tirigu;
• Humenné ndi mphukira chakudya;
• silage;
• kudyetsa.

Kumvetsa mmene kupanga kudya ng'ombe, muyenera kukhala kumvetsa iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa chakudya ndi katundu thanzi.

soilage

Wobiriwira - ndi udzu zimene ankalima kuthengo mu meadows ndi msipu, komanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana forage kuti mwakula mwachindunji kudya nyama. Dyetsani gulu zambiri za zakudya, mavitamini, macronutrients, ndi digested ndi anaphatikizana mwangwiro ng'ombe. Phindu lalikulu ngati chakudya imatengedwa mnyamata udzu wobiriwira tsopano lili ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi zakudya, komanso kukula udzu chiwerengero chawo amachepetsa kwambiri.

Udzu chakudya ayenera anasankha zochokera zikuchokera. Kuyenera muli zambiri mavitamini, phosphorous, mapuloteni ndi calcium. Ngati inu ntchito osauka khalidwe udzu, nyama ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa zakudya za m'gulu la nyemba monga mtedza, nsawawa, nyemba ndi ena. Mlingo tsiku la wamkulu ng'ombe chakudya cha makilogalamu 70 a chakudya. Pamene wabwino kudya nyama ndi mkaka adzakhala apamwamba.

udzu

M'nyengo yozizira, udzu mu ziweto kumeneko, kotero yokolola udzu chifukwa woweta nkhosa. zakudya izi kumathandiza kwambiri pa zakudya za ziweto. Nsipu kuli ndi ubwino pa chamoyo yachibadwa a dongosolo m'mimba. The zakudya mtengo wa udzu mwachuluka amadalira mtundu wa zitsamba kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kukolola. ndi chofunika kwambiri clover, nyemba ndi sainfoin.

Pamene kukolola udzu m'nyengo yozizira n'kofunika kwambiri kuti adzauma udzu, monga izi zingachititse kuchepetsa amphamvu kwambiri za zomwe zili pa chakudya zakudya ndi mchere. Komanso ali osavomerezeka pamene kuumitsa zitsamba, ndi kusunga zina za udzu kukuletsa kupeza chonyowa mvula, choncho chakudya ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo apadera. Ndi kukonzekera ndi kusunga bwino udzu mu iwo adzakhala zakudya zonse zofunikira ndi mavitamini.

Muzu masamba ndi mavwende

Monga ng'ombe kudyetsa bwino zoyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Beets, mbatata, dzungu, rutabaga, kaloti ndi masamba ena. zikhalidwe zimenezi ndi zakudya ndipo amathandiza kuti kubalana mkaka apamwamba. Nyama kudya ndi chimwene, chifukwa iwo chifukwa chilakolako chawo, zimene zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zina chakudya.

Muzu masamba ndi mavwende si bwino lomwe zakudya lathunthu ng'ombe, koma adzakhala Kuwonjezera chachikulu Zingayambe zina, makamaka mu miyezi yoyambirira kuchokera ng'ombe ng'ombe. Komanso, izi mitundu ya chakudya ziweto kungoti irreplaceable pamene kudyetsa ziweto m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale kuti zili pang'ono mavitamini ndi mchere, iwo bwino kudyedwa ndi ng'ombe, iwowa amathandiza kuti ulimi wa zokolola lalikulu la mkaka ndi kuonjezera khalidwe la mkaka.

Muzu-mbewu, mbatata wangwiro chakudya nyama, kaloti ndi Beets. Malinga mmene ng'ombe akupereka mkaka, tsiku lililonse achuluka pafupifupi mankhwala awa ali pafupi 20 makilogalamu. wambirimbiri madzi ali zikhalidwe izi, dzuwa, zokhala ndi mchere ena ofunika ng'ombe.

moyikirapo chakudya

Ndi chakudya kuikapo maganizo monga zakudya zachimanga, chinangwa, ndi zinyalala chifukwa cha ulimi wa ufa. Iwo ali kwambiri zakudya, ngati inu kuwonjezera kwa zakudya za ng'ombe, ndi khalidwe zakudya mkaka ndi nyama ali kwambiri kwambiri. Mu nyemba zikhalidwe anaikira zili zambiri zomanga thupi, choncho ndi bwino kuwonjezera zakudya a Mitundu zoweta kupereka zokolola mkaka wambiri.

chakudya zakudya zachimanga

Dzinthu, monga Mapila ndi balere, anawagawira monga forage zakudya, chifukwa carotene okhutitsidwa iwo ali ochepa kwambiri kuposa mbewu monga chimanga. Choncho, ngati inu ntchito mmene chakudya chachikulu ziweto ndiye ayenera zidzawonjezedwa nyemba, soya, chimanga ndi chakudya zina, muli zambiri zomanga thupi.

Humenné ndi mphukira chakudya

Kwa gulu ili udzu chakudya mbewu masika yomwe mokulira, ndi wa otsika khalidwe udzu. Ngakhale kuti udzu lili zakudya zochepa, mavitamini ndi CHIKWANGWANI, komabe wangwiro monga chakudya yozizira ng'ombe ndi mphamvu otsika ndi sing'anga zipatso. Ng'ombe yotulutsa zambiri mkaka zokolola, udzu ayenera wothira chinangwa, bagasse, silage kapena masamba osiyana mizu. Izi kwambiri kuwonjezera phindu zakudya chakudya. Pankhani ya Bulawuzani forage ng'ombe, ndi loyenereradi paini nthambi, amene kupanga vitamini ufa.

silage

Silage chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kudyetsa ziweto m'madera ambiri, ngati ali mtengo wapatali zakudya ndi mtengo wochepa. Mtundu wa chakudya amatha kwathunthu kukumana nyama zonse zakudya ndi mchere yoyenera kuti apange ndi bwino mkaka zokolola m'nyengo yozizira.

Mtundu wa chakudya tinasonkhanitsa pa lactic nayonso mphamvu katundu wapadera zichokera kwa mpweya mu chatsekedwa mwayi chotengera. Kwa kupanga silage ntchito nsonga osiyana mbewu, udzu dambo, masamba kabichi, zobiriwira kulemera kwa mpendadzuwa chimanga ndi nyemba zosiyanasiyana. Pa nayonso mphamvu chakudya ladzala ndi asidi lactic ndi shuga. The zambiri zinthu izi silo, ndi khalidwe zambiri imatengedwa kukhala chakudya. Malinga ndi zimene wakhala chopangidwa kuchokera silo, ndi chakudya kungakhale light- kapena trudnousvaivaemym. Kwambiri khalidwe chikuphatikizidwa silage, womwe wapangidwa ndi mitundu onse a nkhokwezi, osokonezeka mu chiwerengero cha 1 1. chakudya wotero ndi thanzi kwambiri ndipo kuli ndi ubwino pa khalidwe la mkaka chinaonekeranso. Komanso silo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa tirigu kudyetsa ziweto, kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwake kofunika CHIKWANGWANI ndi kupanga zakudya kokwanira kwambiri.

ophatikizana chakudya

Tikaphatikiza chakudya ndi chimodzi cha wosinthasintha kwabasi ndi apamwamba mitundu ya zakudya za ng'ombe, chifukwa iwo anapanga ndi malamulo onse, malangizo ndi zofunika zakudya zonse za nyama zomwe amakwaniritsa zokolola pazipita ziweto. Iwo kupereka mulingo woyenera ya mavitamini, mchere ndi zakudya zofunika ndi ng'ombe wamkulu patsiku.

Zakudya katundu chakudya zili anatsimikiza za nkhani youma. Ngati chakudya wopangidwa mankhwala zozikidwa zili mkulu chinyezi, wouma nkhani zili momwemo akhale osapitirira atatu makilogalamu pa makilogalamu 100 thupi nyama. Ngati ziweto ali onenepa popanda odyetserako dambo, kudyetsa awo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya mitundu coarse. zinyalala ndi mwangwiro yoti chakudya nyama, chifukwa kupanga. Izi zingakhale zokwanira kuonetsetsa apamwamba ziweto zakudya. Pankhaniyi, mlingo tsiku la chakudya ophatikizana zimadalira mmene mkaka wa ng'ombe amapereka tsiku. Pa otsika zokwanira udoyah za 5 makilogalamu chakudya, ndi ng'ombe ndi avareji mkaka mlingo zokolola ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa makilogalamu eyiti.

mawu ochepa A za kudya moyenera ziweto

Kukafola zakudya - si onse amene amakhudza zokolola za ziweto. Nkofunika kutsatira kudya boma zolondola. Scott analimbikitsa kupereka chakudya katatu patsiku. M'mawa ndi madzulo ndi bwino kupereka mbewu ndi chakudya, muli wambirimbiri chinyezi madzulo kudyetsa ntchito coarse nyambo.

Pomaliza

Ng'ombe ndi zokolola mkulu ayenera kulandira zakudya zokwanira, popeza Mzimuyo osati khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mkaka, komanso zokolola za ziweto ambiri. Ngati muli ndi osauka zakudya ng'ombe amenewa akhoza muyaya kutaya ntchito zake. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti dzinja zawo msipu mu dambo, kuti ng'ombe anakwera chakudya udzu wamng'ono, ndipo ndikofunika kuti akonze zakudya khalidwe nyama m'nyengo yozizira, umene monga chakudya ndi wolemera chakudya mu mavitamini, mchere ndi microelements.