State Algeria: anthu, mbiri, malongosoledwe

Algeria - Dziko Chilwa dera la Africa North. Zimatanthauza limati ya Mediterranean, komanso ali ndi nyanja kumpoto. dzina Official - Anthu a Democratic Republic of Algeria.
Ndi malire ndi m'mayiko amenewa: Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Libya ndi Tunisia. likulu la dzikolo ndi eponymous mzinda wa Algiers.

History of Algeria

Mbiri ya Boma linayamba m'zaka za chakhumi BC, pamene nthawi yoyamba m'mayiko amenewa mafuko a ku Foinike kuthetsedwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali m'gawo a Roma ndipo kenako Ufumu wa Byzantium. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, Algeria chinakhala chigawo cha macheza Ottoman. Ndipo cha m'ma XIX, ndi gawo la France monga njuchi ake. Izo zinali kokha mu 1962, Algeria (Africa) akukhala paokha.

Dzinali amachokera ku mawu "al-dzhezair" - ". chilumba" Oposa 80% a gawo lonse la nkhani boma dziko lonse chipululu - Sahara. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi Ahaggar okwera amenenso ili apa ndi chimbuzi cha dziko - Tahat (2906 m). Mu kumpoto, uli paliponse mmodzi wa ranges ochepa phiri Africa - Atlas Mountains.

nyengo

Algeria kufotokoza ayenera kuyamba ndi nyengo. dziko ili mu mabacteria awiri nyengo: subtropical Mediterranean mtundu ndi chipululu otentha. Last akumane kuti anthu kuno. Choncho, ambiri mwa anthu (za 93%) idatha pagombe la kumpoto. Zima ofooka umaonetseredwa, mvula, popanda chisanu kutentha. Avereji T ° January + 12 ° C. Chilimwe ali otentha ndi youma. Kutentha malo achipululu mpweya zimadalira nthawi ya tsiku. Kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku angafikire oposa 20 ° C. ngakhale chisanu kugwa pa nsonga ya phiri.

Algeria - Dziko yodziwika ndi nyengo youma. Pachaka mpweya si upambana 100-150 mm. Mitsinje ndi nthenda yotaya zonse si pano. Only mu nyengo ya mvula, mabedi youma kudzazika ndi madzi. Algeria ndi chokha chachikulu mtsinje - Sheliff, kutalika 700 Km. Iwo imaphwera nyanja ya Mediterranean. mtsinje ntchito ulimi wothirira wa zaulimi pa izo anamanga zomera hydropower. Mu Sahara mukhoza kukumana chitsime umodzi. Zidzachitika m'madera pamadzi mobisa adzauka pafupi.

masamba dziko

The zomera za dziko ndi osiyana chifukwa cha zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nyengo. Mu kumpoto, chogwidwa ndi mtundu Mediterranean zomera. Ichi ndi chimene chimasiyana Algeria. Chiwerengero cha boma wonyada kuti kukula pa dera lawo. Apa, kulikonse mungapeze mitengo ing'onoing'ono ndi wandiweyani zitsamba: mtengo wa maolivi, pistachio, mlombwa, Nkhata Bay, sandarak, holm thundu. deciduous Mitengo ina kukula. Flora-Saharan Africa ndi osauka kwambiri. Linali mitundu iwiri yokha: ephemeral ndi mitungwi.

dziko nyama

The zomera ndi patalipatali. Kuwonjezera pa kuchepa zachilengedwe chiwerengero cha anthu, palinso vuto chiwonongeko cha mitundu ina ya nyama. M'madera amapiri nkhalango akhoza kukumana hares, nguluwe. The zomera ndi khalidwe la Sahara achipululu; afisi, nkhandwe, insa, antelopes, cheetahs, nkhandwe.

mchere

Algeria, amene ali anthu alandira malipiro kwa malonda kunja, ali madipoziti waukulu wa mafuta ndi gasi. Zinali iwo amene munapanga namtindi wa chuma dziko. boma akuchita malo akutsogola katundu wa mchere.

anthu

Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, pali anthu oposa 40 miliyoni mu Algeria. Anthu oposa theka la anthu - anthu a m'tauni. Kumbali mitundu, ambiri okhala - Aluya (83%). Makamaka amakhala m'dera la dziko monga Algeria. Chiwerengero cha boma ndi ankatsogoleranso ndi Berbers - pafupifupi 17%. Zosakwana 1% - oimira mitundu ina. Chikalata chinenero boma - Arabic. Komanso wamba ndi French. Algeria - Muslim dziko. Asilamu ndi 99% ya anthu.

Zochita za boma

Malinga ndi dongosolo boma, Algeria - Republic. Pa mutu wa dziko ndi pulezidenti. Aphungu ndi yamalamulo wopangidwa mwa zipinda ziwiri - wanyumbayi ndiponso Assembly anthu. ziwalo zonse za boma amasankhidwa ndi Kuvota kwa 5 chaka yaitali.

Malinga loyang'anira kugawikana kwa dziko limagawidwa m'madera (vilayets). Algeria lagawidwa m'zigawo 48. Nawonso, ogaŵikana zigawo, ndi wotsiriza - pa kulankhula ndi. Kuwonjezera likulu Algiers, kumene anthu anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni (monga la 2011), ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi Oran, Skikda, Annaba, Constantine.

Cultural Heritage ndi Tourism

Pali zowoneka zambiri zosangalatsa anasunga kuyambira nthawi ya ulamuliro apa Byzantine ndi Ottoman maufumu. Am'deralo ulemu chikhalidwe chawo ndi mosamala inkatetezedwa ndi zipilala mbiri. Algeria, amene anthu ndi kulandiridwa ndithu - malo wangwiro apaulendo, kotero ena m'dera limeneli lidzakhala limodzi wosaiwalika. Pali Map ambiri ndi alendo, iwo amachita mitengo awo. Komabe, tiyenera kulabadira kulamulira kutentha kwa boma, chifukwa inu mosavuta "chitani" chimfine, chifukwa peculiarities wa nyengo m'deralo.