State Nature Reserve Yuntolovsky. Kumene?

nkhokwe zikuluzikulu zili Russia. Pitani malo awa ndi chidwi, chifukwa kuno mukhoza kuwona kwambiri. Chikhalidwe wokongola, zaka zakubadwa mitengo ndi nyama osowa - onse ali nkhokwe ambiri odziwika bwino. Nazonso ndi kusunga Yuntolovsky. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za malo odabwitsa. ambiri zambiri za izo, malo ake ndi zina zosangalatsa za malo a kudzaunikidwa.

Reserve Yuntolovsky: onse mudziwe

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono zimene ili mukuimira kusungitsa. Kwenikweni ndi malo apadera, popeza pali amazipanga kukongola chikhalidwe. Komanso, ambiri a nyama zosiyanasiyana moyo mu malo, kuphatikizapo osowa. Koma izi si zonse zimene zingakhudze malo achilengedwe. m'dera limene pamalowo ili, moona kwambiri. Ndi mahekitala 976,8. Siyense malo akhoza kudzitama za lonse amenewa.

Izi zofunika malo achilengedwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1990. Ndipo mu 1999, zinaperekedwa malire ake. Komanso, dera malo ndi pansi ankatetezedwa. Tsopano iye ali udindo wa boma chikhalidwe malo zofunika dera. Choncho, tili ndi pang'ono yodziwa malo lodabwitsa ili, ndipo, ndiponso pa kumene ali pamtunda.

Ali Reserve?

Choncho, muyenera kuganizira malo a malo zodabwitsa. Iwo lili St. Petersburg, kumadzulo kwa mzinda, m'chigawo Primorsky. Nearby pali mbali zingapo zogona. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'gawo lake lili pafupi m'chigwa Lahti. Ngati tikambirana malo achilengedwe amene malo Yuntolovsky, tikhoza kunena kuti pali kum'mwera nayonso subzone.

Chidwi ndi malire a malo a iwo amakhala lero mofanana pa nthawi ya maziko. Amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zazikulu. Pakati pawo m'pofunika kutsindika mfundo Lahta, mitsinje angapo - Yuntolovku, Kamenka ndi wakuda. Komanso, musati kumana chidwi ndi Lahti dambo, zomwe zikukhudzana ndi malo a.

Choncho, ife tiyenera kudziwa malo a zovuta zachilengedwe, komanso kudziwa zimene zili m'gulu malire ake.

Kodi ndi pamene kusungitsa zinaoneka?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa paki Yuntolovsky? malo The unakhazikitsidwa kale. Tsopano, tiyenera kulankhula za mbiri ya chinthu. Apa lingaliro la Malo otetezedwa zachilengedwe anayamba kutuluka mu m'ma XX. Popeza cholinga ichi akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mbali wakumpoto wa ku Neva Bay. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri ambiri apanga maganizo kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo a. Iwo ankakhulupirira Lahti lowland chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zosangalatsa zambiri za malo m'deralo ndi zomera. Komabe, izi si zifukwa onse chimene chinam'chititsa zochita. M'dera lino, kawirikawiri anasiya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame pa kasupe ndi autumn kusamuka.

Mosasamala kanthu za mfundo onse, malo ndi siunapangidwe bungwe, chifukwa akuluakulu silinachirikize polojekiti. Komabe, unayamba kugwira ntchito yapadera siteshoni ulendowu, komanso Museum ya Nature. Pa siteshoni, ife anapanga maphunziro osiyanasiyana omwe zotsatira zofunika kwambiri sayansi. Komabe, anaganiza kulenga mu 1990 ku malo awa Yuntolovsky State Nature Reserve. Tsopano ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri zochokera wa sayansi ndi kuchokera zakhala zikuchitika.

Mbiri ya m'deralo

M'pofunikanso kuuza pang'ono za mbiri ya Lahti otsika ndi njira ya chitukuko ndi munthu. malowa anali ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Poyamba anali kulamulidwa ndi zaulimi, makamaka kwambiri a iwo anali pa magombe a Kamenka Yuntolovki ndi mitsinje.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX kumadela amenewa akhala akukonza ndi kusintha kwambiri. Apa, sitima yatsopano unachitikira. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba mwachangu kukhetsa ndi m'madambo m'deralo. Ndipo kale m'zaka za m'ma XX, yogwira peat m'zigawo anayamba pano. Iwo unatha nthawi mwachilungamo yaitali. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo peat yotengedwa pano anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mzinda nkhuni.

Kale mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo adzabwezeretse mzinda kuno anali ncho pansi. Chifukwa Lahta ichi anakhala zakuya kwambiri. Komanso m'madera amenewa anapitiriza kuchotsa peat. njira izi mpaka 90 pamene anaganiza kulenga kusungitsa.

Womera m'dera limeneli?

Tsopano ife bwino lomwe m'mbiri ya m'dera zachilengedwezi, tiyenera kulankhula za zomera m'deralo. Reserve Yuntolovsky monyadira chochuluka oyimira owona a dziko mbewu. Kwenikweni m'gawo lake kukula zodabwitsa paini ndi birch nkhalango. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona otsika ndi malo m'madambo. Nthawi zina pali wakuda alder , ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana Kasungu. A chidwi malo ndi mbewu monga aakulu chithaphwi. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala m'gulu pangozi. Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti Yuntolovsky - woona chikhalidwe malo, kumene zosiyanasiyana zomera, kuphatikizapo osowa.

zomera malo

Choncho, tinakambirana za zomera, zomwe zili pa dera la malo yofunikayi achilengedwe. Tikumbukenso ndi dziko nyama, chifukwa ichi ndi yofunika kwambiri m'dera limeneli. Apa izo zimapezeka kwambiri mitundu ya mbalame ndi nyama. Ambiri a iwo m'gulu pangozi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mbalame, apa pali anthu pafupifupi mitundu 100. Ananenanso 50 pa ndege, komanso m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Apa mwapadera anasonyeza mitundu ena osowa wa mbalame, pafupifupi 25 mitundu. Mwa iwo, bittern, ndi woodpecker yaing'ono, oriole, shoveler ndi ena ambiri. Chidwi n'chakuti, tsopano chiwerengero cha kukula ospreys anati mu malo a. mitundu ali osowa kwambiri mu M'madera a zitunda izi. Iyeyu m'gulu pangozi.

Koma nyama, pali zambiri onani nkhandweyo, mphalapala, kalulu, muskrat ndi nyama zina. Ndiyamika zochuluka mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera zosangalatsa, ambiri amakonda kukaona Yuntolovsky malo. Photos of chinthu zachilengedwezi Tingaone mu guidebooks ambiri ndi zipangizo zina.

Momwe ndikusunga?

Kumene, anthu ambiri amene mukufuna kukaona lapadera limeneli zachilengedwe, chidwi funso momwe kumupeza. Pangani n'kosavuta, chifukwa malo ndi ili mwachindunji ku St. Petersburg. Mukhoza afike galimoto kapena pa dziko zoyendera m'misewu ndi Planernaya Gluharskaya, komanso Shuvalovskie Avenue. The pokwerera masitima okwerera sitima - "New Village".

mavuto amakono a m'dera limeneli

Masiku ano mavuto a zachilengedwe mliri pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse zachilengedwe. Nazonso, ndi Yuntolovsky malo. Apa, kwa zaka zambiri takhala nkhondo ya zachilengedwe za m'deralo zachilengedwe. Chinthu choyamba chimene kwambiri zinthu, chinali kumanga njira yaikulu pafupi, wotchedwa ndi Western Mkulu Liwiro awiri (WHSD). Pambuyo pomanga ake pafupi ndi nkhalango izo lowonongeka, izo unadulidwa, ndipo madzi wosweka zinthu mkati m'dera limeneli. Posachedwapa, kufupi ndi malire a malo anayamba wina kumanga zikuluzikulu. Apa kumanga multistory nyumba - ". Lahti Center" Akatswiri amaneneratu kuti akanakhoza kwambiri bwanji chikhalidwe. Chaka kudzera malo awa kuwulutsa nambala yaikulu mbalame. Monga kusamuka kumachitika makamaka usiku, ambiri a mbalame akhoza kufa, kudula kwa dongosolo, amene si kuonekera mu mdima. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anaganiza kuti akonzekeretse nyumba kuyatsa wapadera ndi zinthu zina.