Tolling: zimaonetsa amachita

Mu ntchito mchitidwe m'mayiko tolling otchedwa tolling, ndiwo mtundu wa potsimikizira-malonda ndi wofanana ndi processing a zipangizo idzapeza purosesa lapansi. Pankhaniyi, tolling Matanthawuzo voliyumu ya katundu. Kutumiza katundu yomalizidwa opangidwa kuchokera mgwirizanowo. Tolling ndi kuchita Mwachitsanzo, kupanga mafuta kuchokera mafuta ndi aluminium ndi ya zamagetsi makampani ndi kutulutsidwa kwa katundu wa ogula ndi angachite nkhani za makasitomala. Ntchito tolling opangidwa mkati limodzi dziko (mkati trolling) ndipo mwina kunja trolling - zo a zopangira, analandira kuchokera kunja.

Okhutira ndi mlandu zachuma tolling ndi mwini zipangizo, alibe zipangizo zake kwa processing, iwo amapereka processing makampani mu koyenera kuti ulimi wa wina kuchuluka kwa katundu buku. Mtengo wa zipangizo ataphimbidwa ndi makasitomala kwa purosesa kugwirizana ndi ndalama yopanga, komanso kupereka kampani nawo ena a phindu la.

The pangano tolling ndi, pa dzanja limodzi, mwini wa zopangira katundu ndi wogula katundu kukonzedwa, ndipo pa mbali yachiwiri, mgwirizanowo yolembedwa ndi kampani recycler. Nkhani ya mgwirizano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito processing a zipangizo mu mankhwala Kwatha malinga ndi mikhalidwe anavomera, ntchito ndi mfundo luso ndi zachuma. Monga enaake kuti mgwirizano ali yemweyo malo mbali ndi mzake kulowa mgwirizano, umene mwachindunji mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse ndi zinthu kotunga zipangizo.

Companies kupereka katundu anapanga pa ntchito msika yachilendo, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mtengo wa kupereka zipangizo kumalizira mankhwala anatsimikiza pamaziko a mitengo dziko mu kukhazikitsa otumiza mayiko mu ntchito mu dziko - malinga ndi mitengo choposa chimenechi.

Pakuti wotuluka mayiko ntchito miyambo kulamulira, zimene zinachitikira ntchito imatchedwa trolling processing pansi pa ulamuliro miyambo. tanthauzo lake amalola kumasula zipani mgwirizano kuchokera miyeso chuma cha boma, oblaganiya katundu ntchito ngati ulamuliro miyambo adzatsimikizira kuti pa ndondomeko kupanga mankhwala amapangidwa zipangizo zafotokozeredwa mgwirizano, ndipo kuti mankhwala imvera kuchotsa.

Mbali A cha ntchito udindo pansi mgwirizanowo trolling ndi kuti kumawononga ndi malipiro a ndalama si kawirikawiri anapanga ndalama ndi mu mawonekedwe a uphungu. Ngati bizinezi ya wapereka tolling mwa nthawi kapena zabwino kwenikweni, ndiye anapempha purosesa muyenera dopostavit Komanso chiwerengero cha zipangizo, umene reimburse zomvetsa ndi kuphimba kuchuluka kwa ndalama.

Mu Russia, monga ntchito zimagwiridwa pa tolling maziko. Kugwiritsa trolling akulola mavuto azachuma, kuchepa kwa chuma panopa ndi kusowa kwa ndalama ku migodi zipangizo mabizinezi kuti muzikachita madongosolo lalikulu padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito tolling nsalu makampani a Saratov ndi Moscow akhoza kupanga kusoka wolowa ndi kutuluka ku United States lalikulu chipani malaya a anthu ndipo masuti akazi, anapanga nsalu ndi Chalk sapulaya. Sayan Aluminiyamu Bzalani wabizinesiyo trolling amatha ndondomeko zaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zopangira ndi katundu zotayidwa anamaliza mankhwala.