Odula manja Saint Petersburg: m'mbiri, zimene ndi phindu

Odula manja - ndi lingaliro yofunika kwambiri ya mzinda uliwonse Russian. A odula manja a St. Petersburg onse akale kwambiri a Russian zizindikiro zonse heraldic. Iye anawonekera mu nthawi ya Peter I. Ndipo ngakhale chotero nthawi yaitali aliko ndi kusintha zambiri, chizindikiro sanataye lingaliro wapachiyambi.

Zithunzi osiyanitsidwa wa chizindikiro cha

Monga ena ambiri zizindikiro dera lawo, choyimira cha mzinda wa St. Petersburg linali "precursors", amene anali ngati zinachitika wake.

Woyamba Kupititsa odula Province manja unakhazikitsidwa mu 1710. Ichi chinali muyezo umene ankafotokozedwa ndime chokongoletsedwa lachifumu korona. Pa ndime - lupanga lakuthwa chimanjamanja ndi kiyi kumzinda, anawoloka ndi mzake. Odula manja ndi tanthauzo achipembedzo, otchulidwa crosswise kiyi ndi lupanga limaimira woyera atumwi Paulo ndi Petro.

Mu 1712 padali zambiri chizindikiro: lamoto mtima wa golide pansi chofunda siliva wa Mfumu chokongoletsedwa Korona wa golidi, ndi pansi - angapo masamba a kanjedza. Mwina lingaliro kwa malaya ili la manja amachokera buku lakuti "Zizindikiro ndi emblemata" imene imafalitsidwa pansi Peter Wamkulu. chizindikiro ichi akuonetsedwa pa mbendera ya asilikali a mzinda wa St. Petersburg.

Komabe, mtima moto anamugwiritsa ntchito chida cha manja Menshikov - woyambitsa wa St. Petersburg asilikali Regiment.

Petra Velikogo Odula a Zida

Mu 1722, St. Petersburg kakusintha kusintha lalikulu. Zinamugwira mbendera yake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo chizindikiro boma la mzinda kulibe, Peter ndinaika maziko ofesi Geroldmejstersky ndipo anawalangiza kuti kusintha chizindikiro.

Iye ankafuna kutsindika udindo wa likulu ndipo yang'anirani ukulu wake pa nyanja. Choncho, malinga ndi lamulo la Mfumu, mu 1724, malaya atsopano a manja St. Petersburg. Chizindikiro cha likulu wakhala chikopa chofiira chimene Buku nyanja ndi mtsinje anangula a siliva, anawoloka ndi mzake, ndi ndodo ya mphamvu mu moyo wawo.

nthawi yoti zinthu zisinthe

patapita zaka zingapo Hristofor Minih anapanga armorial achifumu, amene anali kufotokoza wa chovala manja St. Petersburg, koma ndi zina zowonjezera. Choncho, pa chikopa chofiira akuonetsedwa korona Mfumu ndi ndodo pa - chiwombankhanga ndi mitu iwiri. Ndi buku ili mu 1730 ndipo anavomereza ngati choyimira cha St. Petersburg Anna Ivanovna ndi ovomerezedwa ndi Bungwe Senate.

Popeza chiyanjo ake mu 1730, chovala manja mobwerezabwereza pansi zosintha. Choncho, ndendende zaka makumi asanu mtsogolo, Ekaterina Velikaya ndi lamulo munthu anaganiza kulimbikitsa udindo wa mzinda choyimira. Ndi kubweretsa ena kusintha awo, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a chikopa chofiira.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18 anakhala likulu la zizindikiro za nthawi kwakukulu watsopano. Choncho, pa nthawi iyi mu Russian Ufumu, malamulo atsopano anayambitsa za kalembera wa zizindikiro mzinda. Pa nthambi kale mbendera anju vertically oyenerera thundu wa golide, wofiira nkhanza chishango, anali anawonjezera tepi Andrew, ndipo wononga nangula mtsinje mmodzi wa masamba anayi.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 choyimira cha mzinda wa St. Petersburg kachiwiri azionjezera. Panthawi imeneyi, ife anawonjezera awiri anawoloka ndodo ndi magulu angapo a mtundu azure. Mu chimake ichi, choyimira ntchito patsogolo ulimi ndi zochitika mphamvu la mfumu.

Odula manja Leningrad

Pambuyo anafa, Lenin ndipo m'mudzimo anasintha dzina lake ndi Leningrad, panali kufunika kulenga chizindikiro latsopano. Choncho, ndi malaya akale a manja kutha zotsatira mphamvu yonse lachifumu, anawonjezera mawu akuti "Leningrad". Pambuyo ulimi ndi kusintha mphamvu manja a Bolsheviks mpaka kugwa kwa odula Soviet la manja la St. Petersburg sichinayambe ntchito. Chifukwa chake Buku pa izo zizindikiro za mphamvu achifumu, omwe anatsutsa boma Soviet mfundo. Komanso, nthawi pambuyo chosintha sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito zizindikiro oyang'anira tauni ndi mbendera. M'malo mwake, choyimira ntchito ndi chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a m'ngalawa spire wa Admiralty.

Pali ntchito ina Leningrad chizindikiro. Choncho nampsopsonetsa m'buku lake "maraya mikono ya USSR" anapereka nkhaniyi motere: woyera cruiser "Aurora" pa mafunde a buluu a Neva Mtsinje, ndipo chapansipansi umayatsidwa wofiira "lawi la zisinthe." Komabe, ntchito imeneyi sanali ovomerezeka. Odula manja Leningrad chinakhalapo mpaka kugwa kwa USSR mu 1991.

Chovala yamakono ya manja St. Petersburg

Mu 1991, mumzinda nabwera kwa mutu, amene anamupatsa iye Peter Ine, komanso chovala kale ntchito za manja. Choncho, mu September wa chaka chimenechi, St. Petersburg boma linavomereza ndi yokhala anavomereza Baibulo latsopano chizindikiro, ndilo zogwirizana masiku ano.

Baibulo yake yamakono ndi ophiphiritsa wofiira chishango ndi chithunzi pa izo nyanja ndi mtsinje anangula a siliva, anawoloka ndi mzake, ndi maziko a wokometsedwa golide Baton adakonzeka ndi mphungu ndi mitu iwiri. Pamwamba pa chishango - korona wa Mfumu ndi riboni azure kumbuyo - anawoloka ndodo. Mozungulira chishango umayenda riboni lonse la miyala ya nofeki mtundu. Zochepa wamba, koma ntchito mwa njira ina: popanda korona, ndodo ndi maliboni azure - malaya zanthawi ya manja St. Petersburg.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Aliyense wa zinthu zotsatirazi pa chizindikiro cha mzinda, ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, Aloe chishango kufanizira magazi okhetsedwa a anthu Russian nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden pa nkhondo ya kumpoto.

Awiri anangula a siliva (nyanja ndi mtsinje) kunena za ganizo la Mfumu Peter Ine, kuti wamphamvu zonse tauni mwangwiro zokhalamo ali zotuluka ake ndi mtsinje ndipo m'nyanja. Ie St. Petersburg - mtsinje ndi doko nyanja nthawi yomweyo.

Ndodo - lingaliro la mphamvu ufumu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ndodo aposa ndi mphungu ndi mitu iwiri, amapereka mzinda udindo wa boma likulu Russian.