Stone Island Palace ku St. Petersburg: adiresi, zithunzi

Alendo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pakati luso zimangokolezera Ulaya. Koma mpikisano izo zikhoza kufika Petrograd, zomwe anthu ndi alendo a mzinda chachikulu chidule yoimira St. Petersburg. Stone Island Palace - ndi chitsanzo cha classicism kuti, ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu ndi kubwezeretsa, sanataye mzimu wa atumwi XVIII.

wokongola Location

Kumpoto Capital ali kufanizira ake Rublevki pafupi Moscow, chomwe chili ndi anthu olemera ndi otchuka. Malo okwana ndi 10,6 makilomita lalikulu. Ili pakamwa pa mtsinje waukulu ndi Peter m'malire mitsinje Krestovka, Big ndi Small Nevka. Tsopano Stone Island - malo a St. Petersburg, kumene okhala apamwamba a anthu otchuka.

Koma zaka mazana atatu zapitazo, mayiko amenewa anali kunja kwa mzinda yakuthengo ya mzinda. Ngati osati zochitika zina za mbiri yakale ndipo zokhota m'nyumba ya mfumu, mwina Russia sichidzikuza a zodabwitsa ngati mapulani monga Kamennoostrovsky Palace, Gausvald kanyumba, Follenveydera ndi nyumba zina.

Mbiri ya malo anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kuika yomanga likulu kumpoto - mpanda wolimba - May 16, 1703.

Lingaliro la Mfumu yaikulu

Ndi dzina la dziko lino ndi awiri nthano chidwi chikugwirizana. Malinga ndi buku loyamba, pachilumbachi anali Chimwala yaikulu, amene anapachika pa dziko ngati thanthwe. Mfundo wachiwiri anena dera dzina lake chachikulu mfumu wokonzanso. Ndipotu, ku Petros Greek, amene dzina Peter, likumasuliridwa kuti "miyala".

Mfumu anali ndi zolinga zazikulu kwa Gulf wa Finland. Pofuna kuti akalandire malo anagonjetsa udindo Swedish a Russian, anapereka magawo lalikulu la anthu ake okhulupirika.

Choncho, mwamuna woyamba Stone Island mwayi Kuŵerenga Gavriil Golovkin. Zinali iye, nthumwi ndi bwenzi la mfumu mu 1709, anapereka dera limeneli. Tikumbukenso kuti pamwamba pa kumene kumanga munthu uyu lero Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

Maziko okhala ndi

Akunena kuti nthumwi, ngakhale phindu lawo lalikulu, ndi kukonda kwambiri chuma kwambiri. Kumanga Nyumbayi zazikulu iye anali nkhani wosangalatsa.

Koma wotchuka uja anali kuopa kwambiri kuti mfumu, amene kawirikawiri anapereka m'madera awo, idzafika pa chilumbacho ndipo sanaone kusintha kwa bwino. Choncho Golovkin analamula kuti amange nyumba wotchipa mtengo, omwe anali munda wodzichepetsa. Kenako anakula wandiweyani m'madambo nkhalango. Mantha amene anazindikira, ndipo mu 1715 anapereka mfumu anapita gawo. Kumeneko Patapita zaka zingapo anaonekera Kamennoostrovsky Palace, chilengedwe cha dzanja la mkaziyo za mdzukulu wake Peter III.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu yoyamba ya Chiwerengero bwinobwino chiwembu pang'ono kumwalira mu 1734 ndipo anakhalabe munthu zofunika pa bwalo, amene anapulumuka atatu kulanda boma. Koma mwana wake Michael sanathe kuti nditalikane ndi intrigue nagwa kusangalala ndi mfumukazi yatsopano - Elizabeth. Iye ndi mkazi wake anali ku ukapolo. Katundu ndi dziko analandidwa.

Woyambitsa wa gulu loyimba ndi

Islet Mfumukazi anapereka msuwani wake - Anna Skavronskaia, amene anakwatira Werengerani Alekseya Bestuzheva-Ryumin, ndipo izi nampatsa chuma chake. DZIWANI ananyamula mawonekedwe a m'deralo, kumene lero paima Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Kuchotsa nkhalango yowirira ndi zithaphwi chatsanulidwa, n'kulemba anabweretsa mazana a mabanja Chiyukireniya.

Patapita munda wokongola kalembedwe French. Graf anakhala Mlengi wa chilengedwe cha kukongola zobiriwira gulu loyimba limene kumanga nyumba zina. Pali zambiri ankachitika mipira mokweza masquerade, amene chimachititsa zonse za mzindawo, mukudziwa.

Mu 1758 mfumukazi anali demoted ndipo anatumiza Bestuzhev. Komabe, katundu sanapangidwe. Graf anatsogolera zokumbira chapatali. Choncho, nthawi zina kudzera malonda payekha Petersburg anapereka chuma chake.

Bestuzhev anabwerera ku boma la Catherine II. Anapitiriza udindo, koma chifukwa cha ngongole zake anagula pachilumbachi rubles 30,000.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Mu 1765 Mfumukazi anapereka gawo mwana wake ndi wolowa Paulo I. Ntchito yomanga anayamba kumanga Stone Island Palace ku St. Petersburg, anatiitana ku ojambula zithunzi bwino nthawi kuchokera konsekonse pa dziko. Komabe sindikudziwa ntchito dzina la wolemba. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena zinali Vasily Bazhenov.

Ndinakopeka ndondomeko Yuri Felten. Patapita chigumula mu 1777 m'malo ndi Dzhakomo Kvarengi. Yekha yomanga ndondomeko ndinatenga pafupi zaka khumi. Tikumbukenso kuti ine Paulo sanali amasiyana predilection apadera dera. Zinali chakuti Catherine II adapereka mwana wake Pavlovsk ndi Gatchina mu nthawi yomweyo. Iwo anakhala ndiwotani okhala kazembe.

Nyumba anamalizidwa mu 1780. Ndiyeno anakonza mpira zazikulu polemekeza ntchito mapeto, amene anachezeredwa ndi mfumukazi yekha. Koma zaka ziwiri kenako kwathunthu atamaliza kugwira ntchito ndi a m'mudzimo.

Chikondi chisa mfumu

Fomu Mumakhalako - "P" anatambasula kalata. Kalembedwe anakhalabe mu okhwima Russian classicism. Ambiri, zipinda 30 okha ali Kamennoostrovsky Palace. kubwezeretsedwa anatengedwera kuchokera kunja mobwerezabwereza, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mabwana anakwanitsa kukhalabe maonekedwe yoyambirira ya nyumbayi. Koma mkati, kalembedwe anasintha pafupipafupi.

Heyday zinachitika mu ulamuliro wa mwana wake Paulo Ine - Alexander. Kwa zaka 25 anali zogona yaikulu ya Mfumu. Chikondi cha mfumu ku malo zosavuta kufotokoza. Kutsogolo kwa malo ake, mbali ina ya Neva Little, zinali Maria Naryshkin zazikulu, amakonda ndi Mfumu. zochita zawo kwa zaka 15.

Pamene Mfumu anasamukira ku chilumbachi, kutseka zosangalatsa zonse ndi malo odyera. Iye ankafuna bata ndi mtendere. Poganizira kuti anauziridwa minda zobiriwira kuti zonse kunyumba gulu loyimba. Kwa iye kotheka kuti usapite ku ndinkakonda lapansi.

Fashion nthawi

mwamsanga anakula Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Photos, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ulemerero mkati mwa linga - ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi za mibadwo yosiyana. Mu nthawi ya Dzhakomo Kvarengi anali anamangapo ndi wapakamwa wa nyumba ndi bwalo lakumaso, chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati isanu mu kalembedwe kuti Tuscan. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaikidwa masitepe lubwe.

Mu 1820 anayamba kukonzanso ofunika. Anawonjezera kuti ofesi ya kazembe wa Alexander Ine, anali ankamangidwanso munda. makoma anali kachiwiri penti ndi wojambula Dzhovanni Batistoy. kusintha onse ankachiritsa malinga ndi mumaganiza fashoni.

ulemerero wapadera yodziwika Wamkulu Hall. cholinga chake chachikulu - kwa mipira ndi adziwonetsera. Masiku ano, pali nsangalabwi ziboliboli zosonyeza zilembo za Agiriki.

Kuyambira mafumu mapulezidenti

zochitika zambiri mbiri aona makoma awa. Apa anaikidwa asilikali mkulu Mikhail Kutuzov a. Komanso mu nyumba ya mfumu anaphunzira za Decembrists. Nyumba yachifumu inasandulika chilikati cha kupenta pa Mfumukazi Elena Pavlovna. Mawaya ndi madzulo nyimbo bungwe Rubinstein. Mlendo kawirikawiri kunyumba anali Alexander Pushkin.

Zitasintha, chuma anapanga kuchipatala, ndiye mzinda kwa ana, kenako - pa chipatala chaching'ono asilikali, ndege.

Mu 2008, kukhazikitsanso anayamba. Tsopano katundu m'dera ofunika openga ndalama ndipo ankaona osankhika ambiri a malo onse mu St. Petersburg.

antchito zovuta amathera chidwi ndi nkhani ulendowu ku Stone Island Palace. Adiresi imene ndi gulu loyimba: Malaya Neva embankment 1a.

nyumba angapo akhala redone ngati nyumba ya kazembe, koma boma anasintha maganizo ake. Mu September chaka chino akufuna kutsegula sukulu talente. Izi adzalola ulere akakumane ndi mapulani mukudabwa aliyense.