The "Russian School": ndemanga. The "Russian School": lingaliro, mapulogalamu ntchito, Maphunziro

The sukulu makono ano akukumana ndi wosiyana ndi kusintha. Anayambitsa yatsopano ya muyezo, chilamulo chatsopano pa maphunziro. Long atapita masiku pamene mabungwe onse yophunzitsa ntchito pa pulogalamu limodzi, ndi m'mudzi uliwonse wa dziko aone kuti mabuku yomweyo. Lero sukulu amapereka ufulu wosankha. A zosiyanasiyana maphunziro limachititsa kusankha abwino kwambiri bungwe makamaka, mphunzitsi ndi mwana. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mbali ya pulogalamu "Sukulu ya Russia." Lero ndi imodzi mwa ambiri ndi ambiri anayamba zochokera mfundo za sayansi ndi zothandiza maganizo. zojambulidwazo kukhala zothandiza kwa aphunzitsi ndi makolo.

Kuphatikiza miyambo ndi modernity

Pakati mapulogalamu ambiri anapereka kukhazikitsa kusukulu ya pulayimale chionekera ntchito mu dziko lathu, kuyambira mu 2001, pulogalamu "Sukulu ya Russia." GEF zina kuukonza maphunziro zovuta, potero kasinthidwe ndi kubweretsa kumvera malamulo atsopano zolimbana. Ena aphunzitsi amati zoona, izo akufanana ndi kapangidwe mwambo, umene unakhazikitsidwa ku sukulu ya pulayimale Soviet. Chifukwa china choona, koma kusintha zimene zinachitika mu zaka zapitazi, kupanga izo ano ndithu. Ngakhale kuti asayambe zonse zimene zinali kale, olemba Added analandira mayeso zinthu nzeru mu kuchitapo.

zipangizo zonse, zomwe zikuphatikizapo "Russian School" - pulogalamu, mabuku, workbooks, kuphunzitsa AIDS ndi malangizo - okonzeka ndi yofalitsa "Education", kwa zaka zambiri, ndi pachikhalidwe limodzi ndi dongosolo maphunziro dziko. A ambiri zipangizo ofanana pulogalamu zimathandiza mphunzitsi popanda vuto kulenga phunziro zamakono yambiri zochepa pa nthawi yomweyo kukonzekera. Kapezekedwe ka chiphunzitso, Maphunziro ndi zopereka munali macheke ndi polojekiti ntchito, osati aphunzitsi komanso makolo ayenera kudziwa mlingo wa yokonza mwanayo kwa anthu payekha ndi kudutsa dongosolo lonse.

Pulogalamu ya m'sukulu za pulayimale "School of Russia" yomweyo anali mwachilungamo ambiri. Malinga ndi ena deta lidalembedwa pafupifupi theka la onse aphunzitsi ntchito mu sukulu 1-4, ndipo malinga ndi ndemanga, iwo onse ali osangalala ndi izo.

Compliance ndi boma muyezo

zaka zambiri kuli pulogalamu angaonedwe m'njira ziwiri. Kwa ena zingaoneke kuti ndikuonetsera kusoweka chitukuko ndi kudzipereka ku maphunziro chikhalidwe. Komano, pulogalamu wadutsa mayesero a nthawi, ndipo ukupereka aphunzitsi chidaliro mwa zotsatira oposa atsopano experimental. kukayikira izi ndi zifukwa zambiri anatchula mbali yake ndi otsutsa kusiya kukambirana mayankho. The "Russian School" molimba mtima kupitiriza kulibe, kamodzinso anatsimikizira kuyenera wake, pambuyo kudutsa kumupima pa Russian Academy of Education ndi Russian Academy of Sciences. apeza pa zotsatira za kafukufuku mabuku lamavutoli kulankhula za kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi zofunikira za la feduro mkhalidwe muyezo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotheka ndi zamakono kwambiri.

Analandira ngati choyenera zabwino maganizo pulogalamu "School of Russia" Mwina zimathandiza kuti chitukuko bwino ophunzira woyamba mlingo (maziko) sukulu.

Unduna wa Maphunziro ndi Science Akuluakulu a ku Russia chaka limafalitsa mndandanda wa madalitso amene ali ovomerezeka kapena akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ku sukulu. Amodzi mwa malo oyamba mu mndandanda amatenga pulogalamu "Sukulu ya Russia." GEF zofunika zenizeni ndi deta ankamvetsa iwo zogwirizana ndi mabuku amakono. Komanso tisaiwale kuti ntchito kompyuta likupezeka mu ana zovuta akuphunzitseni ntchito ndi onyamula osiyana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kupeza mfundo, yomwe ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa munthu wamakono.

Makamaka la Russia

Pulayimale School Program "School of Russia" analengedwa ndi kutukula Russian ndipo lapangidwa kukhazikitsa dziko lathu. Kukhalapo mu dziko wotchula dzina la olemba akufuna kuona ake cholinga chapadera dziko. Iwo ananenanso kuti chofunika chimaperekedwa kukula mwauzimu ndi makhalidwe a ophunzira mu pulogalamuyi.

The webusaiti yovomerezeka ya pulogalamu linati kuganizira boma, kapena wophunzira-lochita, padziko lonse, ekoadekvatnoe ophunzira maphunziro.

The dongosolo lophunzitsira "School of Russia" wapafupi ntchito miyambo ya ntchito nthawi anayesedwa ndi njira zabwino kumabweretsa chakuti ambiri a ana kukwaniritsa zotsatira ankayembekezera popanda vuto.

Education - patsogolo

Gulu la Olemba kutukula pulogalamu kuika maphunziro monga ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya pulayimale, kotero mphunzitsi likalowa ntchito kukhala waubwenzi mwana, luso chifundo, kulolerana, wofunitsitsa kuthandiza.

Mfundo - chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri

Mwa mfundo zofunika kuti underpin maphunziro "School of Russia", olemba pezani:

• maphunziro nzika kuzindikira kudzera zili zinthu zonse, umalimbana kukula mwauzimu ndi makhalidwe;
• ziphunzitso mtengo anapanga ntchito yophunzitsa zinthu pa aliyense wa omumvera;
• Maphunziro amachitika ntchito mwa mapangidwe umunthu ana, zolimbana, chidziwitso, kulankhulana, zochita maphunziro konsekonse;
• kaphatikizidwe miyambo ndi luso zili osakaniza wololera zigawo zikuluzikulu nthawi anayesedwa maphunziro miyambo anasunga mu sukulu zoweta panachitika nzeru;
• ekoadekvatny maphunziro khalidwe akufotokozera zachilengedwe zofuna ana wochezeka a, kumabweretsa chikondi ndi kulemekeza chikhalidwe, kufuna kuteteza izo, kuchiza ngati mtengo waukulu;
• lathu lonse wa maphunziro amapereka mapangidwe ana lingaliro kwathunthu za dziko limene mbali ndi kunyumba dziko, komanso kuzindikira okha monga mbali ya lonse la umunthu, woimira Dziko Lapansi;
• Ntchito lolunjika pa zotsatira ndipo kumaphatikizapo ngati makamaka kugwira ntchito ya ophunzira zinthu zimene pali gulu kukwaniritsa munthu, metasubject ndi zotsatira substantive kusonyeza mlingo wa chitukuko cha pulogalamu ya siteji koyamba maphunziro.

nkhani zambirimbiri, maziko a umodzi

Olemba analenga maphunziro zovuta, ntchito zomwe atsopano a chiphunzitso sayansi molumikizana ndi mfundo yatsopano nthawi ndi zochokera chitukuko yeniyeni. Choncho, ili UMK ndi kachitidwe komwe chokhazikitsidwa wamba zinthu methodological m'gulu anayamba aliyense madera ntchito mapulogalamu ophunzitsa. "Russian School" - zonse mabuku ya zipangizo zonse zofunikira.

Aphunzitsi ntchito pa pulogalamu kudziŵika kuti mabuku kuthandiza mwanayo mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kukhala ndi kudziunjikira nzeru ndi luso chofunika bwino kusukulu ndi kuchidziwa zochita chilengedwe maphunziro kuti Federal boma muyezo zotchulidwa monga maziko a m'sukulu za pulayimale.

Mogwirizana ndi maganizo a aphunzitsi, mwayi wina wa maphunziro pansi pulogalamuyi ndi luso kukhazikitsa dongosolo ntchito njira ndi kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa ophunzira.

"Russian School" limakupatsani kulenga pa amakumana ndi mavuto phunziro, kusankha ana hypothesize ndi ndialesere, kufunafuna umboni, kutengapo maganizo tione zimene zinachitika ndi zimene zimayenera kuchitika, kupenda zotsatira zawo.

Mtsogoleri wa sayansi gulu la olemba anakhala Ph.D. Andrey Anatolevich Pleshakov, ndi pulogalamu ntchito "Russian School" anaonekera pansi editorship wake. GEF wapanga ndi pomwe ku nkhani yake, pa nthawi yomweyo kulipangitsa kukhala otchuka nafuna-pambuyo limagwirira wa kukwaniritsidwa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa kutsatira moyo.

Kuphunzitsa zida imakhala ndi mndandanda wa phindu kwa madera onse akuluakulu maphunziro.

Pakuti kuphunzira chinenero

kulemba dongosolo lophunzitsira "School of Russia" anapereka buku "zilembo Russian", yokonzedwa ndi VG Gorki, VA Kiryushkin, LA Vinogradskaya ndi ena. Buku lagawidwa pawiri ndipo anamaliza mawu anayi. Mphunzitsi analenga m'bukhu ndi chitukuko ntchito "Kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba." Kugwirizana ya imelo ntchito, "Russian zilembo" anayi "Chozizwitsa Chinsinsi" VA Ilyukhin ndi Buku didactic "Chitalochka» (Abramov AV Samoylov MI)

mapulogalamu ntchito "School of Russia" m'chilankhulo cha Russian ndi kuperekedwa mu Mabaibulo awiri.

kulemba komanso chinenero kuphunzira: Njira yoyamba

gulu lina la mabuku otchedwa "lathunthu nkhani mzere". Olemba ntchito imeneyi mu chinenero pulogalamu Russian mu sukulu 1-4 Kanakina VP, VG Gorki, M. Boykin Mwa ubwino kukhazikitsa pulogalamu - kale dzina lake ndi ife pamwamba "ABC", kenako m'mabuku "Chirasha" kwa woyamba, wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi makalasi. Aliyense wa olemba izi analenga ntchito imelo.

Maphunziro yothandiza workbooks, zopereka pakamwa, palokha ndipo kulenga ntchito, buku la "kulemba molondola: dikishonare kalembedwe", "dikishonale ya Ntchito" kusukulu, "Kugwira ntchito ndi mawu ovuta ku pulayimale."

Mphunzitsi adzakhala malamulo chitukuko ntchito. Iwo wapangidwa VP Kanakina kwa makalasi woyamba, wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi. An kupindika chidwi pa ntchito akhoza kukhala "Buku mwa zinthu yophunzitsa" chifukwa zomwe zili kuwayang'anira kayendedwe ka zotsatira anakonza, komanso ulamuliro panopa ndiponso chomaliza.

Komanso, kulemba ndondomeko "Russian School" anapereka ndi mapepala okhala ndi kuyika matebulo chiwonetsero. Izi zimapangitsa maphunziro chidwi ana.

kulemba komanso chinenero kuphunzira: Njira yachiwiri

mzere uwu ukuimira antchito a chinenero cha pulogalamu Russian kwa sitandade-chachinayi lopangidwa VG Gorki, LM Zelenina ndi Te Khokhlova. Zokha tsatanetsatane methodical zovuta lili mabuku "Chirasha" kusukulu, workbooks, kusonkhanitsa mapepala mayeso, zipangizo zophunzitsira ndi malangizo kwa aphunzitsi.

Monga ife tafotokozazi mzere woyamba, TMC amagwiritsa Buku "kulemba molondola: dikishonare kalembedwe" (Bondarenko AA, Gurkova IV) ndi "ntchito dictionary" kusukulu, mwakuchita AA Bondarenko.

Zofunika kudziwa ndi luso kuti ana ayenera kuchidziwa mu njira ya maphunziro chachikulu, muli dongosolo ntchito (kalasi 4). "Russian School" nayenso anayamba muyezo mfundo ophunzira kuwunika. Iwo ali zambiri ndithu bwino. Izi adzalola mphunzitsi wa kufufuza ophunzira, ndi ana - kumvetsa chizindikiro chifukwa.

Masamu Moro - masamu izi, ndi masamu, ndipo ajebura

Tiyeni tione zina maphunziro, womwenso pulogalamu "Sukulu ya Russia."

GEF "Masamu" anapereka kutukuka wolemba wake, umene ntchito monga mbali ya gulu kulenga ya MI Moreau, MA Mamvekedwe, YM Kalyagin, SI Volkova, GV Beltyukova, sv Stepanova.

Ana nawo mu pulogalamuyi, kukumana ndi chuma, womwenso ntchito masamu, ajebura ndi masamu. Iwo amaphunzira zinayi ntchito masamu, kuphunzira kugwira ntchito kuwerengetsera pakamwa ndi kulemba, timudziwe bwino zedi osiyana ndi mayunitsi muyeso, ndi imamera mosiyanasiyana zojambula ndi zizindikiro zawo, kuphunzira gwirani ntchito yosavuta zojambula, ndi kuyeza zida.

Olemba amati chifukwa cha zimenezi, ana angaphunzire ndizosowa kudziwa masamu, kukulitsa maganizo awo zosangalatsa komanso zomveka, m'maganizo, iwo adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi phunziro la masamu ndi chilakolako mungagwiritsire ntchito nzeru masamu mu moyo weniweniwo. pulogalamuyi ntchito limakupatsani kukonza ndondomeko maphunziro kotero kuti mphunzitsiyo ndiye zosavuta kuganizira msinkhu ndi makhalidwe payekha a sukulu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira kusiyanitsidwa.

Maphunziro zovuta m'munsili chiphunzitso cha masamu, osati kokha za ntchito zamanja ndi zipangizo kwa iwo, koma workbooks, zopereka za zowunika ndi ntchito yachinsinsi, kokoka m'kamwa, Akhazikitsa didactic, akuwerengedwerabe ndi kugawikana zipangizo, matebulo chionetsero, buku "amene Iye amakonda masamu "ndi ntchito sanali muyezo mu chitukuko cha m'maganizo, kuonerera, ya kulingalira.

Mphunzitsi anayamba malangizo zambiri kusukulu. The zochuluka aphunzitsi oposa kusukulu ya pulayimale zokwanira phunziro amakono a masamu, izo zadziwidwa ntchito pa mwambowu, kusiya maganizo anu. Pulogalamu "Sukulu ya Russian" ukutitsimikizira kuti zinthu zidzakhala zapita Masamu maziko olimba kuti kuloŵerera zina chidziwitso phunziro ili sukulu. Zotsatira yaitali pulogalamu ntchito ndi kutsimikizira izo. Ophunzira kupita kalasi chachisanu, n'zosavuta kuthana ndi ntchito yatsopano, zochokera luso zopezera sukulu.

Kumvetsa mmene dziko limene tikukhalali

Taganizirani m'deralo lili pulogalamu "Sukulu ya Russia." Dziko lonse amaphunzira kuchokera m'mabuku ndi ankamvetsa AA Pleshakova, amene ali woyang'anira ntchitoyo. Maphunziro, e-ntchito, workbooks, atlases, magazini sayansi ndi mabuku ena pa mutu ndi atsogoleri anapangidwa pamaziko a GEF ndi umalimbana kupanga view kwathunthu la dzikoli mwana, ndi luntha malo chawo. Kukhazikitsa ndithudi waika yokha ntchito polera aulemu kwa banja ndi dziko laling'ono, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri, familiarizing mwanayo ndi mfundo chonse, ndizosowa makhalidwe abwino amaganiziridwa zinthu zoopsa ndiponso mwadzidzidzi.

"Dziko" pulogalamu chikuphatikizapo kudziŵa munda wa mbiri zachilengedwe, sayansi chikhalidwe, mbiri ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi. Zonsezi zimathandiza wophunzirayo kuphunzira kuona dziko monga dongosolo lonse ndi mgwirizano.

Osati mosavuta kuwapitikitsa ACU

gawo lina limene lili ndi "School of Russia" - pulogalamu "Technology", wasenza mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za GEF Doe. The peculiarity ndithudi kwagona kuti mwa ntchito ndi malangizo amene angathandize mphunzitsi kulinganiza ntchito linalake ku pankhaniyi, komanso chuma, muli ntchito ntchito kamangidwe ka ophunzira mu chimango cha phunziro, ndipo pali ngakhale ntchito mutu idzatha. Ubwino luso akhala othandizira EA Lutceva etc. Zueva.

Masiku ano ophunzirawo afunika adziwe zinthu zambiri akuphunzira zinthu - kuphunzira kukonzekera, kuunikira, perekani ntchito, kuthetsa iyende. Nkofunika ngati njira yophunzitsira zachokera zipangizo zithunzi kukhazikitsa zonsezi kanthu. Ichi ndi luso pulogalamu "School of Russia." Ofotokozera cholemba limasonyeza kuti n'zotheka phunziro, ndi kuonanso kuti ndipamene pa dongosolo wophunzira zochita maphunziro konsekonse.

Pomaliza, tikuona kamodzinso ubwino pulogalamu takambiranazi. Choyamba, mwayi waukulu maphunziro. Iwo amalembedwa ndi zomera osati akulimbana, komanso zili zakuthupi maphunziro pa aliyense wa nkhani. Kachiwiri, ndi structuring bwino okhutira, ndi kulola kuti likhale dongosolo la sukulu wamng'ono ntchito yophunzitsa. Kachitatu, chilengedwe cha zinthu kukhazikitsa njira dongosolo ntchito ndi kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa ana. Chachinayi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa amakumana ndi mavuto-kufufuza. Chachisanu, pamaso pa ntchito yolenga, mwayi kukhazikitsa zochitika pa polojekitiyo. Wachisanu ndi ntchito ya zimene zinachitikira moyo ophunzira pa chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano. Seventh, ntchito zosiyanasiyana maphunziro.

Aphunzitsi, makolo ndi ana okha kuti Kufikika, zinthu zomveka, mphamvu ya chidziwitso ndi mavuto kuloŵerera awo. Zonsezi ndipo umapeza kuti asaphedwe zabwino maganizo pulogalamu "School of Russia."