Stone milatho: zithunzi za wotchuka. Large mwala mlatho Moscow

Pa galimoto misewu ya Russia opareshoni 50 mwala milatho. Aliyense wa iwo ndi mtundu zozungulira Chipilala, kawirikawiri ellipsoid, ndondomeko ya chipilalachi. Stone milatho chifukwa cha% 0,8 yekha wa nyumba zonse zilipo. chiwerengero cha nyumba amenewa anali pafupifupi 100, zaka zapitazo, zaka 25 zapitazo - oposa 150. Ngakhale ngati ife kuganizira mwala milatho kuti tsopano anamasuliridwa mu gulu la "chitoliro" kapena ayi konse ali bwino, ali pa Intaneti feduro sidzakhalaponso kuposa 1, 5%.

Kuchepetsa wa nyumba ofanana khalidwe Intaneti m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, ku dera Moscow a alipo 800 mwala nyumba 5, 10 - mu Urals lapansi. Pafupifupi 20 milatho ntchito ku St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera, Moscow lero amakhalabe 4 arches kudutsa. Mu North Caucasus ndi pafupifupi inaimitsidwa yomanga nyumba zimenezi. Ngakhale Dagestan, dera limene yomanga mwala mlatho anapatsidwa malo oyamba pa khumi zapitazi panali 3 yekha nyumba yatsopano. Ndipo limanena kuti Russia mwala milatho poponya m'malo mafakitale analimbitsa simenti ndi zitsulo nyumba, ndipo zimenezi zikugwira ntchito ku madera a chuma m'nthawi ino thanthwe.

Agwera mu m'mbuyomu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu yoyamba likulu inamangidwa ndi njerwa kudzera Neglinka mtsinje. Izo zikugwirizana Utatu zipata za boma la Russia nsanja Kutafia strelnitsa. Stone Bridge mu Moscow poyamba analibe mizati ndi arches ndi skimmer a. Malinga ndi wolemba mbiri Zabelin, kapangidwe mwala inamangidwa 1367, lero mitanda paki - Alexandrovsky Garden.

Kukopa likulu Russian

Large mwala mlatho Moscow anamumanga akutali 1692. Ndiyeno anaitana Oyera Mtima. Komabe, kuyambira 1858 mwala Large mlatho imatengedwa njanji yomanga choyamba mu Moscow. M'zaka za m'ma 16, ku banki wina ndi mzake awoloke yekha "moyo" pontoon kuwoloka. M'zaka za m'ma 17 pomanga mlatho mwala, mu 1938, iye anali kale analimbitsa simenti, koma dzina wofanana. Kuti mokwanira zogwirizana ndi dzina, iwo anatsitsimuka ndi lubwe.

Panorama a boma la Russia, yomwe imayamba ndi Stone Bridge Tingaone kumbuyo kwa zitupa Russian kwa anthu. Kuwonjezera yomanga imeneyi ndi kafukufuku Mpulumutsi Khristu, Sofia, Prechistenskaya Bersenevskaya ndi embankments.

Mu Moscow, kumangidwa ndi zina mwala milatho kudutsa mitsinje ndi zigwembe. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 Kitai-Gorod ndi boma la Russia anali olumikizidwa ndi awiri zopangidwa nyumba - Spasskaya ndi Nikolskaya.

Large mwala mlatho Moscow: 1680

Mpaka m'ma 15 pa malo a kamangidwe ano wakhala akuyandama boti. Only mu 1643 tsar Mikhail Fedorovich analamula kuti ayamba kumanga mwala woyamba mlatho. Apatsidwa kwa mbuye wa Strasbourg - Yagonu Kristleru. Ntchito yomanga pa kumanga mlatho mwala kuimitsidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu ndi mfiti yayenda osadziwika Russian mmonke onse 1687. Tingamange mu 1692-m, ndipo anapatsidwa dzina la Oyera Mtima.

Stone Bridge nthawi yaitali anafika mamita 170 ndipo m'lifupi pazipita - 22. Iye anali arches eyiti, iwo anafuna kuti ndimeyi mabwato - 15 mita chikhatho chimodzi. M'mphepete kumanzere mukhoza kulowa pazipata za oyera mtima onse, kumapeto mlatho nsanja wokometsedwera dvushatrovym chokwanira.

Kusintha kuyambira 1858

Dilapidated mwala mlatho anawachotsa mu 1858 ndipo alichotsamo ndi atatu chikhato zitsulo (woyamba mu Moscow). Mu 1938, malo awa ali ndi mamangidwe latsopano, ntchito ya zomangamanga Kalmykov Gelfreich mapulani Shuko ndi Minkus. Mlatho mamita 487 (ndi zipata). Popeza amapereka malingaliro kwambiri wa Cathedral kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo ndi boma la Russia, ndipo pano mutha kuona chipilala cha mamangidwe a "Nyumba Embankment", kulengedwa ndi Iofana BM

ukwati kuyenda

Large mwala mlatho kudziwa anthu onse okhala USSR wakale mafelemu Nkhani ya Moscow. View panorama izi sanasinthe lero ali ndi maonekedwe kwambiri pa chithunzi cha amanena angolowa kumene m'banja.

Mlatho ndi chizindikiro cha yogwirizanitsa, kotero zithunzi anatengedwa pa mfundo iyi, adzakhala nthawi zonse ankakumbutsidwa nzeru. Ganizilani mmene ofanana. Bridge. Kusirira pagombe. Awiri a tsoka ndi banja.

Small mwala mlatho

Small mwala mlatho mitanda ndi ngalande njira, ndi mu malo yachiwiri itatha mabishopu, ndi otaya njira ya likulu. Kapangidwe ili m'chigawo Yakimanka, pa dzanja limodzi ndi msewu Serafimovich ndi pa zina - Big Glade.

Small mwala mlatho anatsegula mu 1938. M'litali - mamita 64 ndipo m'lifupi mamita 40. Izi si nyumba yoyamba anamanga pa Intaneti. Poyamba, panali mlatho pano ndipo anamaliza mu 1788. Pa nthawi imeneyo, izo ndi mtengo ndi dzina lake "Kozmodemyansk". Mu 1880 m'malo ndi mwala mlatho dzina labwino.

Pamwamba kapangidwe ano ntchito Yakovlev ndi Golbrodsky, kwa kanthawi ndithu analipo mayendedwe a sitima.

Zokopa St. Petersburg

Mu 1752, mtsinje Krivusha (lero tikudziwa ngati Griboyedov Ngalande) anamanga mlatho matabwa ndi chikhato limodzi. Kenako Nazimov injiniya zachitika latsopano ndizi ntchito. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali nyumba yoyamba mwala, choncho anawatcha iwo Stone Bridge. St. Petersburg ndi lero akhoza kudzitama za ndizi izi, ndi ntchito peredelochnyh sichinayambe kucitika. Woti mlatho - kugwiritsa ntchito daimondi rustication. Ambiri achilendo lingaliro ili, kotero kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane icho chiri. Pansi daimondi rustication amatanthauza chithandizo jutting miyala mu mawonekedwe a piramidi anayi amaganiza nkhope chifukwa kupukuta wapadera adzawala kwambiri mu nawo dzuwa, chokhala diamondi. Njira imeneyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga, koma lero ndi kawirikawiri pamene mudzaona. Stone Bridge (St. Petersburg) inamangidwa ndi anayi theka-zozungulira miyendo obadwa kwa madzi, umene m'ma 19 inathetsedwa.

Mu 1880 malo awa zinakonzedwa 7 kuukira mfumu. Mamembala a chipani "Will anthu" pansi pa mlatho anabzala bomba kuti aphulitsa bwato, pamene ophimba mfumu anadutsa izo. Komabe, ankapitabe uyu sanali zoyembekezeka kuchitika, chifukwa chinsinsi wothandizila apolisi anawulula ndondomeko yake, ndi Mfumu Alexander II anawoloka mlatho anali asanafike pa zochitika za anthu. Mu 1881, kunja kwa nyumba za kuchotsedwa mapaundi 7 dynamite, koma zinachitika pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu.

St. Petersburg - mzinda wa milatho

Peter anapambana mlondayo anaitana Russian mbiri. Mu mzinda umodzi, mukhoza kuona ambiri aang'ono zachifumu, akasupe kaso, zakale zazikulu ndi mipingo.

St. Petersburg - mwini waukulu wa zopweteka za mtundu kuwoloka, zilumba ndi ngalande. Mu mzinda pali makina, inaimitsidwa, ndi Stone Bridge, amene alendo kuyenda. nyumba zonse njira yapadera. Mundinyamule nkhanza zimawachititsa kukhala m'maganizo ena. Pa ntchito yomanga lililonse mlatho m'pamene mtundu wina wa nkhani. Ikufotokoza chilakolako cha alendo amasirira Mundinyamule katswiri chitsulo.

Ndithudi, zonse Bridges wa St. Petersburg kufotokoza sizimatanthauza. Mulimonsemo, kukongola awo sangathe kufotokoza. Tikumbukenso kuti mwala milatho moona kukhala kunyada kwa mzinda wachiwiri Russia. Maonekedwe oyambirira milatho monga zovala, Hermitage, Stone ndi Upper tsekwe, ndipo lero iwo kukongoletsa mzinda.