Katsitsumzukwa - kusamalira zomera, ndichiyani?

Katsitsumzukwa (katsitsumzukwa) - ndithu wamba chomera ali oposa 200 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali mbadwa za kumadera otentha ndi mayiko (Sri Lanka, India, South Africa), katsitsumzukwa - zomera, ku mbali yaikulu, wodzichepetsa, koma amafuna zinthu zina kukula bwino. Ambiri mwa mbewu a mtundu katsitsumzukwa, kuwala zofuna, ndi yozizira-Hardy, koma sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa ankaona kuwala koonekera kapena mthunzi tsankho.

Ena mwa katsitsumzukwa ndi, otchedwa phylloclades (pang'ono flattened, nthambi tsamba-woonda) m'malo mwa masamba, ena - makamaka toyesa wapatali ndi wokongola kwambiri kuwala ndi filigree masamba - ambiri mu horticulture yokongola, iwo ntchito mkati kupereka omasuka ndi revitalize chipinda.

Mu horticulture m'nyumba mitundu wotchuka akuzindikiridwa motere:

• Gustotsvetkovy katsitsumzukwa Sprenger
• Gustotsvetkovy katsitsumzukwa Meyer
• katsitsumzukwa kachigawo
• katsitsumzukwa sparzhevidny
• katsitsumzukwa pinnate

Kwambiri kaso wa katsitsumzukwa onse feathery - ichi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono nthambi mphukira kugwa pansi kugwa pansi kupanga zazikulu, ndiwachabe kuwala chitsamba zomera kupsa mwangwiro mu zamkati aliyense, kuwapatsa iwo satero wachisomo. More thermophilic kuposa mitundu ina, feathery katsitsumzukwa, chisamaliro chimene langokhala kupopera mokwanira pafupipafupi ndiponso kukonza ndi kumugenda zadothi yonyowa, makamaka m'chilimwe, mwinamwake vuto kwambiri si kupulumutsa.

Katsitsumzukwa. Care ndi kuswana

1. Katsitsumzukwa m'mikhalidwe yabwino ndithu mofulumira osauka, koma asungike ku kutentha omasuka, chinyezi, kupewa dzuwa ndi drafts. Katsitsumzukwa, kusamalira panyumba imene amaloledwa, makamaka kotentha nyengo European, muyenera kukhala wamkulu mu mthunzi tsankho panja. Chomera amamva bwino pa khonde kapena bwalo mu nyengo yofunda, pamene kukuzizira chithunzithunzi - ayenera kuikidwa mu chipinda.
2. Katsitsumzukwa sadzalekerera mpweya wotentha youma, choncho tiyenera kukhala pabwino kuchokera rediyeta chachikulu. Kutentha kwambiri mulingo woyenera zili wabwino katsitsumzukwa ndi osiyanasiyana 15 18ºC, ndi m'chilimwe 25 ° C - malire pazipita chimene chingathe kupirira katsitsumzukwa, chisamaliro chimene likutanthauza scrupulous kusunga kutentha, kutentha osachepera zomera m'nyengo yozizira imatengedwa 7-8ºS.
3. chikhalidwe china chimene Payenera kukhala chitukuko bwino duwa - ndi chinyezi wa, zomwe zikhoza akwaniritsa, izo ziyenera kukhala nthawi ndithu ndi utsi zomera ndi kuika mphika mu thireyi wa kukodzedwa dongo kapena miyala.
4. Katsitsumzukwa, kusamalira kuti dzinja ulimi zambiri, njirayi amafuna pafupifupi 2-3 nthawi sabata m'nyengo yozizira - onetsetsani kuti nthaka si adzauma, kupewa waterlogging. Mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira katsitsumzukwa zofunika mlungu kudyetsa madzi zovuta fetereza.
5. Kuziika mu kasupe, koma pokhapokha ngati mizu ya mmera kukula kwambiri kwenikweni amakankhira kwa katsitsumzukwa ku mphika ntchito nthaka ndi milingo zachibadwa za acidity. Fumbi atachotsedwa mbewu ndi kupopera, ntchito sikuloledwa lyustriruyuschego njira.
6. Zimafalitsidwa katsitsumzukwa, nthawi zambiri ndi chodzala mbewu mu March ndi April, ntchito zabwino potting nthaka, amene kuwonjezera coarse mchenga kusintha ngalande. Pokhalabe kutentha mkati 20 ° C, chinyezi zolimbitsa, ventilate chipinda zambiri osavomerezeka. Atafika mbande kukula kwa 7-8 cm, iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi m'chilimwe (July) pansi miphika 8-10-cm. Mu yophukira kapena masika lotsatira potsiriza kuziika. Njira ina kubalana ndi katsitsumzukwa Kadulidwa zomera rhizomes wamkulu ndi mpeni wakuthwa, yomwe ikuchitika mu March kapena April.
7. Katsitsumzukwa, chisamaliro chimene lidakali kupewa tizirombo pa mbewu, amafuna yokonza chinyezi, pafupipafupi asamafalitse chipinda. Pankhani ya tizirombo ntchito miticides, misozi masamba ndi swab ndi mowa ndi kulenga zinthu zofunika.