Sura Mtsinje - ndi "mlongo wamng'ono" wa Volga

Umodzi wa mitsinje yokongola kwambiri kudera Ulyanovsk, Sura, Sura akuyamba pafupi cones. phiri ili, kuti pakhale mtsinje chipwirikiti amati chipilala achilengedwe. Monga m'munsimu cones Sura Mtsinje Sura mitanda ya kum'mawa kwa dera Penza, ndipo patatha unakhota lakuthwa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Ostrog Sursky kachiwiri mmbuyo mu dera Ulyanovsk. Likuyenderera mu chigwa trapezoidal, Sarah chibala makhwawa khumi, kuphatikizapo - phindu lalikulu, ndi imaphwera mu Volga amphamvu.

Sura - mafunde mtsinje. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa mafunde ake othamanga, ankasinthana lakuthwa bedi, amalavulira yaitali mchenga ndi mabanki phompho. Dyetsani mtsinje amasungunulira chipale chofewa, ambiri akasupe ang'ono ndi pansi. Chifukwa madzi mu magwero a Sura ndi woyera kwambiri ndi ozizira. Kugombe la mtsinje ndi inamera m'nkhalango wamtali, golide, ndi floodplain ake ndi okulira anapanga nyanja ambiri ang'ono ndi zithaphwi m'nkhalango. Sura masika masamba magombe ake ndipo anatsanulira makilomita awiri ndi zambiri.

Pamaso zitasintha, mtsinje ankadziwika chifukwa cha nsomba - anali chokoma ndi anayamikira kwambiri kuposa nsomba ku Volga. Masiku amenewo mu mtsinje anawatengera yaikulu mlamba, Pike, chub, Nsombazi ndi mitundu zing'onozing'ono monga roach. Nkhanza ndi kusalankhula kutchera misampha chatsanulidwa cha chuma chake. Tsopano buluu Sura chidwi, makamaka alendo ndi akatswiri, chifukwa kudzera izo zimayendera limodzi mwa kwabasi canoeing maulendo Russian. M'chaka, pa madzi mkulu, mtsinje, "kugonjetsa" sportsmen makamaka akatswiri ndi oyamba alendo anapita ndi ulendo Surat m'chilimwe, pamene mtsinje ndi uspokaivaets pang'ono i.

njira akuyamba m'mudzi wa Tyuhmenevo, akudutsa Chaadaevka, Penza, Alatyr ndi Shumerlya ndipo itha Vasil'sursk. Sura kutalika Tyuhmenevo kuti Vasilsursk ndi makilomita 850. chiyambi cha njira ndi nthawi yovuta, chifukwa magwero a mtsinje Sura makamaka otsutsa. Wolimba amuna amene amadzinenera kuti mukwere njira mu kasupe oyambirira, adzayenera kuyenda ndi anasefukira tchire kayak. Mu okhazikika ake njira mtsinje adzabwere pambuyo pa May maholide.

Pa gwero la mtsinje njira ndi yopapatiza, m'madera ena m'lifupi si upambana mamita atatu. Zambiri onse mtsinje Sura akukhala pambuyo amalowa inflow Truev. The mtsinje utatha, chifukwa amakhala pang'onopang'ono, komanso mabanki okutidwa ndi nkhalango pine. Komabe, Sura zokhotakhota adakali otsetsereka ndi zovuta njira. Chachikulu ndi see pambuyo kukhala malo Teshnyar umayenda mu mtsinje. Kenako Sura akukhala ngakhale onse, ndi pamodzi magombe ace pali sandstones ang'onoang'ono anye magombe.

Ankakolezera dvadtsatikilometrovaya Sura Penza mosungiramo akuyamba Kanaevkoy, ndi pamaso Penza alendo kuyembekezera zopinga zambiri - mipiringidzo mchenga, zilumba ndi shoals. Pakuti Penza mtsinje kukhala waulemu ndi Sura ukuyenda bwino ndipo bwinobwino. Makamaka zabwino masika Sura, ndi mudflow pafupi Prokazna. Kumeneko, mtsinje wazunguliridwa ndi maluwa minda ndi pafupi Alexandrovka iye imakongoletsa yekha ndi chidwi laimu ndi choko ovuta. Pansipa, mtsinje wazunguliridwa m'mphepete miyala, kwakuya ndi waukulu. M'kupita kunsi kwa mtsinje ndi bata, koma mofulumira.

Lililonse chigumula amasintha mawonekedwe a mtsinje. Iye "amapeza" shoals latsopano, mangongo ndi oxbows. Ndiyamika kusintha iyi, njira si kosangalatsa. Zonse kusinthidwa, Sura mtsinje chaka chilichonse amabweretsa chachilendo kwa alendo.