Stalin inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Moscow. 7 Stalinist nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mu Moscow (chithunzi)

mazana asanu ndi atatu chikumbutso cha Moscow anabwera kovuta pambuyo nkhondo nthawi. Dziko anali tangoyamba kuti achire ku Nazi kuwukira. Komabe, ntchito yomanga nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalin mu Moscow unayambitsidwa lero.

maziko ake

USSR Council wa nduna mu 1947 anatengera kusamvana pa ntchito yomanga eyiti nyumba mkulu-nyamuka mu Moscow. Kumene, zimenezi zinatuluka ndi chovomerezedwa ndi ngakhale mwina kwambiri njira imene Stalin.

Maziko ake zinachitika pa nthawi yomweyo, pa tsiku lomwelo, tsiku la chikondwerero cha tsiku lokumbukira likulu - pa 7 September. Ola kale m'derali Soviet inamangidwa chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, woyambitsa wa Moscow. Palibe kukaika kuti zochitika izi zokha kusonyeza chakuti, monga kamodzi Yury Dolgoruky anaika maziko likulu Russian kuyambira tsiku la kubadwa kwake 800th, iye amatidalitsa lake ndi latsopano lalikulu, inu mukhoza kunena, epochal nthawi mu mbiri yake .

Stalin inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Moscow zinakonzedwa monga mwa munthu mphamvu ya dziko lalikulu, ndi dziko lonse anthu Soviet. Mwa njira, iwo anamanga, ndi mizinda ina ya Soviet Union ndi mayiko zokomera.

Lingaliro lopambana

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, lingaliro pachiyambi ntchito yomanga nyumba zitalizitali mu Moscow anali kwambiri wofuna. Eyiti nyumba mkulu-nyamuka anali kukhala woyenera malo ozungulira ngakhale nyumba chinanso - Palace la Soviet Union, pamwamba chithunzi ochuluka a mtsogoleri wa proletariat wa - VI Lenin. Koma ntchitoyi anali kuyembekezera ndithu.

Ngakhale maziko adayikapo. Komanso anali anagwetsa kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsi, kumene anayamba pomanga Palace la Soviet Union.

Iye anagwira ntchito pa polojekiti timu ya mapulani kutsogoleredwa ndi BM Iofana.

About yaikulu imene nyumbayi akuti osachepera chakuti yekha buku mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu kuti akomere atatu a piramidi wa Cheops. Chithunzi Lenin afike mamita 100. A kutalika onse a Palace ya Soviet Union ndi chipilala anakonza mu mamita 420. Pa nthawi, ndi apamwamba nyumba kunalibe mu dziko.

Yomanga inayamba mu 1937. Nkhondo isanayambe anali kumanga maziko nyumba zitsulo wamtali monga khumi storey nyumba. Komabe, nkhondo osati linasokonekera kumanga, koma analamulanso kuti disassemble zitsulo ndi kuwatumiza ku yomanga kuposa koyenera kuti chitetezo cha zinthu likulu: milatho ndi khoma kulekana.

Kumaliza chinthu yaikulu ndipo analephera. Maziko kale ntchito dziwe, ndipo mu 1990s pa malo Kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsi anamangidwanso.

Koma Stalin inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Moscow apabe inaimika.

The inawomba nyumba yaitali apamwamba

Pa Mpheta Hills linamangidwa ndi inawomba nyumba yaitali yaitali Stalin - nyumba yaikulu ya Moscow State University. Linamangidwa zaka zinayi - kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1953rd lapansi. Project Team mapulani: SE Chernyshev, L. Rudnev, PV Abrosimov, V. Nasonov ndi AF Nkhumba.

Pali umboni kuti nyumba chimango yomanga anatenga matani 40 a zitsulo ndi khoma -. Miliyoni 175 njerwa. Star Kunenepa anaika pa spire wa mkulu-nyamuka, ndi za 12 matani.

Kutalika kwa thupi chachikulu chikufika MSU mamita 236 nyumbayi ali 36 mbewu. Kwa iye, 68 zikepe ndi makola mkulu-liwiro zidalengedwa.

Pa ntchito yomanga mkulu-nyamuka ntchito akaidi ambiri amene analonjeza amasulidwe mwamsanga, pamene nyumba adzamangira. Kukhala pafupi omanga chinthu amagwiritsidwa kuthetsa Solntsevo. Tsopano ndi limodzi mwa madera a likulu.

Mu nthawi pambuyo Soviet, nkhani akuimira monga bowa, atachuluka Stalinist nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mu Moscow: ndi lachinsinsi mwa iwo apambana pa chowonadi. Mwachitsanzo, kulankhula za makonde chinsinsi, oyenera iliyonse pabalaza ndi maofesi kuti eavesdrop pa zokambirana za anthu. Ndipo za MSU nthano kuti imapita mu nthaka pa mlingo chomwecho, momwe nsanja ambiri pamwamba pa nthaka. Mu chapansi pa dongosolo nyumba yake kuika mzinga pakati chitetezo cha likulu.

"Nyumba ya aviators"

Stalin inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Moscow zinamangidwa mu madera osiyana a likulu. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu-nyamuka zogona nyumba ananyamuka ndi Square kugalukira. Kamodzi pamalo ake unali mudzi Kudrin. Tsopano lalikulu anabwezedwa dzina lakale - Kudrinskaya.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zosanja zitalizitali inayamba mu 1948 ndipo inatha mu 1954. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 156. Mu nyumba 24 kumeneko pansi (chigawo chapakati), mbali yophunzitsa inkakhala 18 mbewu. nyumba anaikonza kuti nyumba 450.

nyumbayi udaikidwa ndi wamanga A. Mndoyants ndi MV Posokhin.

Pakuti WWII nthawi nyumba unalidi waukulu nsangalabwi masitepe, mkulu-liwiro zikepe, malo lobbies, zipinda ndi kudenga mkulu ... Nyumba mkulu-nyamuka anapita antchito a makampani ndege - ndicho, mayeso ndege, chombo, ndege mlengi, kotero iye ankatchedwa "Nyumba ya aviator ". Komabe, tinkakhala pano ndi antchito chipani, ndi zisudzo.

nyumba ali ndi shopu, zisudzo, magalimoto mobisa ndi zina zambiri.

Denga popanda nyenyezi

Utumiki wa nyumba Affairs okhonda inamangidwa pa ntchito ya mapulani M. Minkus ndi VG Gelfreich. Chinatseguka asanu nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalinist mu Moscow, monga woyamba inaimika. Kumanga towered kuti mamita 172 pa Smolenskaia Nsipu-m'dera inkakhala apansi 27, zida ndi chimakweza 28, ambiri amene anali mkulu-liwiro.

Mu dongosolo choyambirira nyumba woyamba anali spire. Komabe, mu fomu iyi, si lofanana Stalin. Ndipo, monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira, anauzidwa mwachangu kumaliza kumanga. Zimenezi zinali mavuto ena, makamaka chifukwa cha katundu zina. Choncho spire kuikidwa kwambiri kukongoletsa, pepala zitsulo. Mwachibadwa, ngakhale amene mawu nyenyezi sangapite (sakanakhalanso kupirira spire). Choncho, pa nyumba pa msinkhu wa mamita 114 anamanga odula manja a USSR.

Mwa njira, lero mu Stalin inawomba nyumba yaitali si a Unduna Woona za okhonda, koma Unduna wa okhonda Relations Economic ndi Trade la Chitaganya cha Russia.

kutalika chachiwiri - "Ukraine"

Ntchito yomanga nyumba inayamba mu 1953, inatha mu 1957, ndi kale pansi Khrushchev. Komabe, ndipo poyambirira izo pathupi hotelo. Nazi basi dzina izo, Khrushchev anasankha ena. Ndipotu, Ukraine - kumene anabadwira.

Nyumbayo pa ntchito ya mapulani AG Mordvinova ndi VK Oltarzhevskaya pa Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Msinkhu popanda spire ukufika mamita 198, ndi spire anawonjezera wina mamita 8. Mu mkulu-nyamuka nyumba - 34 mbewu.

Ulendo wa nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalinist mu Moscow, kumene, sudzatha mbali ndi "Ukraine". Ngakhale ngati chabe chifukwa ili ndi diorama, kapena mawonekedwe a Moscow mu 1977. Ilo linapangidwa chifukwa chionetsero National ku America, ndipo akulamula Utumiki wake wa Affairs okhonda. Anapanga diorama wa malo ochuluka kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Moscow pafupifupi bwinobwino.

Hotel 2005 ndi 2010, kakusintha ndi kukonzanso lalikulu, zinandipangitsa eni latsopano. Pambuyo pake, hotelo dzina lake «RadissonRoyalHotel».

kulenga anzeru House

Ntchito yomanga nyumba anayamba ngakhale kuti nkhondo (1938-1940 gg.), Ndipo inatha mu 1952. Mapulani - AK Rostkowska ndi DN Chechulin.

Nyumbayo 32 Pansi ndi msinkhu wake ukufika mamita 176. Adakonzeka ndi turrets ndi magulu sculptural. Ili mu malo okongola kwambiri - pa confluence a Moskva Mtsinje ndi Yauza.

Si nkhani imene Stalin inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Moscow, mwina anamanga akaidi. About MSU nyumba kale analankhula. Nyumba Tinkers padoko komanso anamanga "akaidi".

Mwina mfundo za boma kamodzi nyumbayi anali ndi cholinga china. Pa nthawiyi, nayenso, kupita ku nthano osiyana. Komabe, pambuyo yomanga nyumba anapereka luntha. Nthawi zina, munkakhala Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Galina Ulanova, Andrei Voznesensky, Faina Ranevskaya, Lyudmila Zykina, Nona Mordjukova ndi anthu otchuka ambiri zina. Kotero kuti nyumba osankhika.

Pansi munali positi ofesi, ophika buledi, ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Pa msinkhu wa Garden mphete

Chifukwa inawomba nyumba yaitali Stalinist inamangidwa pa chimbuzi cha Garden mphete, ndi ngakhale kakang'ono poyerekeza ndi nyumba zina, zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri ndi zowoneka lonyozeka kwa ena.

Nyumbayo pa ntchito ya mapulani BS Mezentsev ndi AN Dushkin. Zinali loyang'anira ndi zogona nyumba 138-mita kutalika. hema wake anavekedwa ndi mtundu longline.

Ntchito yomanga mkulu-nyamuka pa malo Red Chipata anali zinadzala ndi mavuto ena. Palinso anamanga kuya okwerera sitima siteshoni, ndi Phiko limodzi la nyumbayo unali pa siteshoni. Si zophweka kuti mapulani. Koma iwo anachita chirichonse akamavutika, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo mwaluso: ndi yozizira koopsa la ntchito yomanga ndiponso kumanga nyumba pa ngodya (pamene defrosted dzenje, angaimbidwenso nyumbayi).

Administrative nyumbayi mu Soviet Union, anatenga Utumiki wa Transport Engineering. "Transstroi" Tsopano pali maofesi a bungweli. Mu nyumba zogona, yomwe inali pa malo a inawomba nyumba yaitali Stalinist, Mikhail Lermontov anabadwa.

Kwambiri "tating'ono" - hotelo "Leningrad"

nkhani zosangalatsa onse oyenera nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Stalinist mu Moscow. Photos komanso akhoza azikongoletsa iwo Album iliyonse.

Hotel "Leningrad" kutalika (mamita 136) kumbuyo ena mkulu-nyamuka, koma ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ena onse kuwamaliza mkati. Chili zinthu za zomangamanga wakale ndi zomangamanga kachisi. Mkati kawirikawiri Mitundu ya mwala anagwiritsa ntchito chandeliers yaikulu Krustalo, thandizo chosonyeza Georgiya Pobedonostsa, anachita zitseko chitsulo, zosemasema ... The mapulani a nyumba - LM Zitsulo AB Boretsky.

Hotelo chimatchedwa «HiltonMoscowLeningradskaya», bungwe maulendo wapadera.

Hotelo ili pafupi Komsomolskaya Square, umatchedwanso "Stations atatu Square" (Kazan, Yaroslavl ndi Leningrad).

Maadiresi Stalinist nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mu Moscow analibe kudziwa zowona. Malangizo awa: Vorobyovy oonetsa anthu akuphana, Kudrinskaya Square, Tinkers embankment, Kutuzov Avenue, m'dera Red Chipata, ndipo Arbat Street Kalanchevskaya.

Anali inawomba nyumba yaitali chitatu?

Mu tsiku lokumbukira nyumba 8 Moscow izo chinaikidwa. nyumba zaboma, zomwe zakonzedwa kumangidwa kuyang'anira (wamanga wotchedwa Dmitry Chechurin), analibe nthawi yomanga. Ndi 1953 iye anali wokonzeka stylobate yekha.

Atamwalira Stalin, malo kumanga anali mothballed. Kenako, mu 60s, mu malo ake inamangidwa hotelo "Russia", zomwe anagwetsa.

Ndiye kodi Stalin nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mu Moscow? Zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo amayenera kulandira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi nkhani ya likulu.