Angina pectoris

Angina pectoris (angina) wotchedwa wina kuposa monga matenda a dongosolo mtima, amene amakhala ndi chakuti magazi minofu ya mtima akuyamba uyenderere zochepa. Pa nthawi imeneyi chifukwa chakuti pali mavuto aakulu ndi thupi. Nthawi zambiri, angina pectoris limapezeka atherosclerosis a mitsempha ya. zizindikiro zake ndi kulimbikitsa mu mphindi pamene mwamuna amalowetsa thupi lake ntchito iliyonse thupi. Mu zina, kusapeza angayambe ngakhale pa kuyenda bwinobwino.

Angina pectoris angayambe popanda zofuna kukhetsa thukuta. Izi zimachitika pa nthawi imene matenda amagwirizana ndi predominance cha kamvekedwe ka mitsempha vagus.
Zinthu zimene zimakhudza kakulidwe ka matenda monga:

- kusintha kwa mitsempha inatsekeratu;
- chophukacho esophageal overstiya zakulera;
- kusuta fodya;
- m'maganizo ndi maganizo;
- hypothermia.

Mu zina, ayenera kulandira chithandizo osati angina pectoris, komanso matenda amene anayambitsa izo. Mankhwala ayenera kulankhula kwambiri.

Angina pectoris: Zizindikiro

The chizindikiro chachikulu angatchedwe kupweteka kwambiri kumtunda kwa mtima. Kupweteka mosavuta kufalitsa ziwalo zina za thupi. Mwachitsanzo, phewa, interscapular malo, ndi zina zotero. Monga tanena kuukira pafupifupi nthawi zonse kukula ndi nkhawa komanso overcooling. kuukira akhoza zidzayambike ndi kudya.

Choyipitsitsa cha zonse, pamene angina ayamba kutivutitsa usiku. Pankhaniyi, kuukira akhozanso kukopeka ndi chifundo cha mantha ndi chizungulire. kuukira akhoza anasiya pogwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin. mankhwala Izi zimathandizanso kugona.

Angina pectoris zambiri zimakhudza khalidwe la anthu. odwala ambiri chabe amaundana mu malo. Munthu ndiye amakhala lolunjika, wotumbululuka, kumachititsa thukuta ozizira. Mwa zizindikiro, pali pafupipafupi pokodza. Komanso Dziwani kuti odwala ndi kuthamanga magazi, kugunda kwa mtima kubweza pansi, n'zotheka tachycardia. Angina pectoris angachititse imfa ya munthu. Komanso, kuthekera mavuto aakulu.

Dziwani kuti angina ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse aakulu. Khunyu akhoza amazunza kwa miyezi ingapo kuchokera kenako poipa kachiwiri.

Angina pectoris: chithandizo

Kuyamba, tiona kuti pamene kumuukira, inu simungakhoze kuchita kayendedwe iliyonse. katundu wolemera saloledwa. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atenge kaimidwe omasuka ndiponso kuyesa kumasuka. Manja ndi mapazi asungike ofunda. Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuiona vasodilator. Mwachitsanzo Validolum kapena nitroglycerin. ululu Mungathe kuchepetsa kuvutitsana mothandizidwa ndi makadi chikasu.

Morphine, omnopon, Promedolum - izi ndi zinthu zimene ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukachitika kuti vasodilator sangachite kapena zotsatira zake zidzakhala ofooka. Pamene kuukira kulimbikira kuthandiza anticoagulants zochita zina. Akwate yekha akuwasamalira dokotala. No zofufuzafufuza sayenera kukhala, chifukwa mankhwala ndi mphamvu. Komanso dziwani kuti ali kwambiri mavuto.
njira mankhwala mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Njirazi ndi monga:

- kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino;
- Zochita wapadera ndi zakudya;
- physiotherapy ndi zina zotero.

Wodwala ayenera kupewa kumwa mowa, kusuta fodya ndi makhalidwe ena oipa, omwe akhoza kuvutika mkhalidwe wonse wa thupi. Munthu sayenera alinkudya mopambanitsa ndi kudya zakudya mafuta.

Kupewa pectoris angina n'kofunika. Kuukira zikhoza kupewedwa ndi thanzi labwino. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti zonse apite ku phwando kwa dokotala.