Synchronous jenereta

Magetsi chipangizo ntchito yeniyeni, kugwira ntchito mu mode standalone a mota makina, jenereta synchronous. chipangizo akhala ntchito mu payekha gawo. Izo ntchito m'badwo wa magetsi pafupipafupi. Komanso, kuyambitsa ukugwira ntchito ngati panopa zida jenereta kuwotcherera. makina yaikidwa ndi kanthu maloboti mu dizilo ndi mphamvu petulo.

Synchronous jenereta. chipangizo

The makina magetsi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Stator.

2. ozungulira.

3. Windings jenereta.

4. Systems panopa Kuwonjezera pa vuto.

5. Kusintha kwa stator kumulowetsa.

6. Rectifier kuwotcherera panopa.

7. chingwe.

8. kuwotcherera chipangizo.

9. ozungulira windings.

10. ankalamulira gwero panopa (DC).

A jenereta synchronous ntchito modes osiyana: panopa jenereta 50 Hz, kuwotcherera synchronous jenereta wagawo ndi pafupipafupi mkulu .. Kutulukira limachititsa kulenga yaing'ono-kakulidwe zamagetsi ntchito konsekonse. Synchronous jenereta ukugwira ntchito zida mu malo ndi wopanda grids centralized mphamvu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa minda kutali midzi.

Kaperekedwe jenereta synchronous lakonzedwa kuti alenge jenereta ya magetsi ndi mwayi ogula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhazikitsa anatulukira, ndi chipangizo chomwecho akhoza opareshoni monga pafupipafupi mphamvu zoyendetsera 50 Hz kapena kuposa, ndipo monga katundu panopa kudzatha ndi kuwotcherera Arc, izo wapatsidwa ozizira kotunga kunja khalidwe la m'dera ntchito. Choncho anapereka katundu kuwotcherera, osati otsika trehobmotochnye wokhometsa DC kuwotcherera jenereta.

Kodi jenereta synchronous?

Mfundo opaleshoni zachokera kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. Kodi atatembenuzidwa mphamvu mawotchi mphamvu zamagetsi. makina magetsi ukugwira ntchito monga jenereta (mu mawonekedwe ake). Pankhaniyi pafupipafupi wa kasinthasintha wa minda maginito ya stator ndi ozungulira ali ofanana. Pa ozungulira ndi kumulowetsa ndi mphamvu, ndi maginito aumbike. Kupota, izo likulowerera mwa stator kumulowetsa ndi mitundu mu EMF ake.

The ozungulira ndi gawo ndi mtundu yochepa dera, malingana ndi mtundu wa kumulowetsa. The stator wothandiza kumulowetsa amalenga onsewo maginito. Iwo induces ndi maginito mu ozungulira, amene induces ndi EMF. Pa siteshoni mphamvu chiyambi ozungulira amalenga maginito ofooka voteji. Ndi changu electromotive mphamvu m'munda kumulowetsa ndi kuchuluka. Kumulowetsa voteji akulowa ozungulira kudzera wagawo avtoregulirovochny. Control pa voteji linanena bungwe imagwiridwa ndi kusintha maginito. Bata amaperekedwa ndi kusintha kwa maginito ozungulira munda panopa kulamulira mu kumulowetsa ake. Njira imeneyi imagwira zikusintha amapereka linanena bungwe voteji lamulo chipangizo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa jenereta synchronous

Zakale amanena mosalekeza kucheza voteji. The downside ndi kuthekera zimamuchulukira pa katundu mkulu. Mtsogoleri achuluke pano mu ozungulira kumulowetsa. The kuipa mtundu synchronous jenereta amathanso m'kagulu pamaso pa chipangizo burashi. Pa nthawi, adzafunika yokonza. Mu nthawi yathu, sangathe zimenezi zikapitirira.

Modern synchronous mtundu magudumu dzabala msonkhano burashi. mbadwo watsopano zida ali ndi moyo utumiki yaitali, opareshoni odalirika mapangidwe kovuta mafakitale. Anamanga-masensa ndi zamagetsi kulola ntchito mu nthawi yeniyeni. Atsopano njira zamakono kupereka Mwachangu mkulu wa jenereta synchronous. Zamgululi ntchito mafakitale ndi zida za sitima.