Hypokinesia - ndi chiyani ichi? Hypokinesia: Tanthauzo, Mitundu ndi Chithandizo

Hypokinesia - ndi chiyani ichi? Yankho la funso limeneli mudzatha kuphunzira kwa nkhani ino. Komanso mwatsatanetsatane angakuuzeni kuti chikhalidwe chotere pathological likutuluka, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kufotokoza mitundu yake ndi njira lino la mankhwala.

mwachidule

Hypokinesia - mkhalidwe wapadera wa thupi chifukwa cha kupanda zolimbitsa thupi. Tikumbukenso kuti kupatuka umenewu kuimira chiopsezo cha moyo wodwalayo. Komabe, nthawi zina, pamene wodwala limachulidwa kulephera kuyenda, ndiye kuti akhoza mavuto aakulu kwambiri (embolism m'mapapo mwanga, sepsis, ndi zina zotero.).

Ngakhale kuti zimenezi sadzafika nthawi zonse hypokinesia amafuna mwapadera, popeza amatsogolera wodwalayo ndi zofooka kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi zinchito.

zimayambitsa

Hypokinesia - ndi kuletsa sayenda anthu, omwe angagwe chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

• matenda CNS zimachititsa zipolowe zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha hypokinesia.
• wothandizila pharmacological nthawi zina amayambitsa kupatuka amenewa. Childs, izi chifukwa kutsekereza wa neuroreceptors.
• kuvulala zosiyanasiyana zimachititsa chikhalidwe pathological monga hypokinesia. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo mabala gunshot, akugwa, nkhonya zovuta mutu, ndi zina zotero.
• Mu kawopsedwe zenizeni komanso mmoyo manyuroni kuti zimalambira chopinga kapena tsankho kulephera kuyenda anthu.
• matenda mtima nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuukira akutali mtima, zikubweretsa chitukuko cha hypokinesia. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zopatuka otere nthawi zambiri akuwonetseredwa mu boma multiinfarct.
• matenda osachiritsika akhoza ndithu imachititsa kuti imfa ya maselo yeniyeni ndi timene kuti ali ndi udindo cholinga thupi la munthu.

zinthu zina

Hypokinesia - ndi matenda zovuta kayendedwe omwe angagwe ndi maziko a kusakhazikika maganizo munthu.

1. Depression. Chotero boma mwachilungamo mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kumabweretsa psychomotor retardation. Choncho, chifukwa cha maganizo yaitali mowiriza kuyenda mwangwiro wathanzi munthu akhoza kukhala ndi malire ndipo pang'onopang'ono.
2. Catatonia. zopatuka izi limodzi ndi malire magulu aakulu lachibadwa. Monga ulamuliro, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti munthu n'kupuma kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali. Kunja, anthu amenewa awoneka ngati chabe kudzutsidwa. Mwamseri, zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "waxy kusinthasintha".

Mwa zina, chifukwa cha hypokinesia angathe kutumikira, ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, kuphatikizapo hypothyroidism. Childs, zolakwika amenewa limodzi ndi liwiro ambiri ntchito galimoto. Komanso, anati boma zambiri ukapezeka ndi matenda neuromuscular. Chikhalidwe chotere pathological yodziwika ndi aakulu minofu chinthu chimodzimodzi, liwiro mayendedwe a kayendedwe, makamaka minofu ya m'makona chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

mitundu hypokinesia

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe hypokinesia. Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo kwa mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe choterocho pathological mu yochizira matenda. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Thupi maonekedwe. zopatuka izi zingachitike chifukwa chikoka cha majini, kuvutika mu chitukuko anthu ndi kupezeka kwa galimoto "retardation".
2. Malinga ndi mwambo wa kunyumba kuyang'ana. Chotero chikhalidwe kumachitika chifukwa chitonthozo kwambiri m'banja, imbaenda ku kuchepa kanthu galimoto, komanso mankhwala moyo wongokhala. Komanso, zopatuka izi zingachitike chifukwa kunyalanyaza mwa kuphunzitsa thupi.
3. The matenda mawonekedwe (nozogeny). Mu nkhani iyi, kuletsa zoyenda auka kwa kufunika ntchito. Komanso, zopatuka izi zingachitike chifukwa matenda a zida za locomotor ndi kuvulala zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunika yaitali bedi zina.
4. Sukulu tione. Pankhaniyi, hypokinesia akufotokozera chifukwa bungwe osasamba za ndondomeko maphunziro (mwachitsanzo, magawo zimamuchulukira maphunziro, palibe nthawi yopuma, kunyalanyaza maphunziro thupi ndi zina zotero.).
5. Nyengo maonekedwe. Hypokinesia, akuwuka chifukwa chokhwima zinthu nyengo kapena m'mayiko ambiri.
6. Experimental maonekedwe. chikhalidwe ichi ndi kayeseleledwe wa maola ntchito galimoto kuti kafukufuku Biomedical.

Hypokinesia ndi wongokhala

Monga mukuonera, hypokinesia angathe pa maziko a matenda osiyanasiyana a m'maganizo ndi ubongo. Komanso chikhalidwe choterocho nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi amangokhala ntchito munthu opaleshoni chikhalidwe kapena moyo wake onse. Zikatero, zopatuka zimenezi zikhoza chilichonse.

Hypokinesia - ndichiyani? Pa funso, ife anayankha pang'ono apamwamba. Tsopano aziwuzidwa kuti ndi asamapereke. Mawu amenewa kuchokera Greek ndi amatanthauza yafupika kuyenda.

kuchimwa Izi limodzi ndi kuwonongeka ntchito thupi (magazi dongosolo, dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, m'mimba ndi kupuma) ndi malire Amowabu zolimbitsa thupi la munthu komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya minofu chidule. Kuchuluka kwa wongokhala wakhala kuwonjezeka chifukwa mizinda, mechanization ndi zochita zokha ntchito.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, asamapereke ndi zotsatira za kumasulidwa kwa anthu a ku ntchito yadzaoneni. Nthawi zambiri, zopatuka otere mwamwayi amatchedwa "matenda a chitukuko."

Kodi oopsa?

wongokhala ndi zotsatira pacimake pa dongosolo mtima. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha zopatuka izi kwa chimachititsa anthu ntchito yafupika, kufooketsa mphamvu ya contractions mtima, komanso yafupika mtima kamvekedwe. zingawononge amakhudza kuwombola mphamvu ndi vuto. Zotsatira za wongokhala akhoza kukhala atherosclerosis ndi kunenepa.

zolakwika zina

Ponena za hypokinesia, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatanthauza boma la thupi la munthu, amene anatsagana ndi ntchito wotsikirapo thupi. Koma nthawi zambiri, ngati azachipatala ntchito potanthauza matenda mkati. Mwachitsanzo, odwala zambiri anati hypokinesia wa chikhodzodzo ndulu. zopatuka izi amakhala ndi mochedwa Ndikudzikhuthula ankaimira limba. Kawirikawiri, matenda kumayambitsa m'mimba matenda ana ndi akulu omwe. Komanso, ngati munthu ali ndi kutengera za kumtundu, matenda mosavuta chifukwa cholelithiasis. Zochizira kudwala izi odwala amalangiza kuti cholagogue kapena decoctions zitsamba mbewu kukhala ndi machiritso katundu.

Komanso, anthu ena amene anakumanapo hypokinesia mtima, kum'mero, kapepala biliary, m'mimba, matumbo ndi zina zotero.

kupewa

Kupewa chachikulu cha kupatuka ngati nthawi zonse anthu kayendedwe, thupi, ndi kutsatira moyo wathanzi. Odwala amene kumakhala kutengera kuti hypokinesia kapena kungokhala Ndi bwino kusiya kusuta fodya komanso makhalidwe ena oipa, chifukwa zimawonjezera zovuta ndi alili.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wololera mode munthu galimoto ayenera nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi chakudya chamagulu, kukwera zonse ndi ntchito m'mawa.

chithandizo

Hypokinesia ndi wongokhala chifukwa cha matenda kapena pachimake, amafuna mankhwala Kupenda kuvomerezedwa. Pambuyo kudziwa zifukwa kukana imeneyi, madokotala anayamba kuthetsa izo.

Tikumbukenso kuti m'zipatala zamafupa ndi matenda mantha anagwira imayenera machitidwe ayambe la munthu patatha chilichonse. Childs, pomwepo njira zimenezi, ubongo, zamafupa, akatswiri a zinthu zakudya, kutikita madokotala ndi alangizi physiotherapy. maphunziro munthu ikuchitikira molumikizana ndi kutikita ndi physiotherapy zida kumathandiza kubwezeretsa minofu kamvekedwe. Komanso, odwala awa amapereka osiyana zakudya, kumathandiza kuti normalization wa thupi ndi olimba ntchito za ziwalo. Zokha dongosolo kayendedwe kusunga mogwira pa nthawi.