Tabernaemontana: chisamaliro kunyumba, chithunzi, kubalana

Tabernaemontana - chodabwitsa yobiriwira zomera ndi dzina zovuta mokhumudwa mu kutanthauzira Russian ngati "phiri obisika". Native m'madera otentha a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Africa ndi America mu ulemu wina dzina lake J. T. Tabernemontanus - ". Chatsopano wodziwa mankhwala" German sing'anga ndi katswiri (m'ma 16), ndi amene anayambitsa

Abwino m'nyumba chomera kukula - tabernaemontana

Care kunyumba (chithunzi) akubweretsa wosangalala kwambiri florist okonda pochita zoterezi maluwa chodabwitsa. Pa zinthu chipinda chomera, amene ankaona abwino kunyumba kulima chikhalidwe kusintha ndi kukongola chodabwitsa, kufika kutalika mamita 1.5. Masamba oblong, glossy, leathery, zobiriwira, ndi nsonga kukuzungulira, mezhduzhilnymi bulges. Wapakati kukula kwa pepalalo - 6-12 cm.

Tabernaemontana, chisamaliro panyumba imene mphamvu ngakhale oyamba mu ntchito maluwa, wokondedwa mwini zambiri, pafupifupi limamasula chaka chonse. Ambiri pachimake m'chaka ndi chilimwe. White maluwa awiri amafanana mabelu ndi pamakhala corrugated yodziwika ndi fungo zosangalatsa, ali m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 4 cm, mtundu - loyera kapena kirimu.

mitundu tabernaemontana

Tabernaemontana divarikata. Mtundu ambiri maluwa m'nyumba. Tree kapena Kasungu zomera silnovetvistoe, ndi masamba mdima wobiriwira, glossy, anakonza oppositely. Kumbali n'zosiyana wa pepala ndi kuoneka bwino yopingasa mitsempha. nthambi imakonzedwa horizontally, zipatso struchkopodobnye, nthawi zina speckles kuwala, yowutsa mudyo thupi lalanje. The fungo la maluwa woyera awiri mpaka kalekale, okoma, ofanana ndi Jasmine. Makamaka tabernaemontana, chisamaliro panyumba imene si makamaka kovuta, onunkhira usiku.

Tabernaemontana kaso. Chabwino-nthambi mtengo, ndiko kukula kwa pamwamba kalasi tabernaemontana, ndi bwino anasonyeza fungo. Undemanding kusamalira: n'zosavuta kulekerera chisanu ndi dzuwa.

Tabernaemontana korona. Bzalani wolemera nthambi, ali ndi chonyezimira yowala masamba obiriwira, kufika masentimita 12 m'litali. The inflorescence kungakhale masamba 15, Kuwulura umene pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa ndi m'mbali corrugated wa pamakhala, mpaka masentimita 5, sing'anga-kakulidwe, theka-kawiri, unakhazikitsidwa pa mathero mphukira. Kununkhira zokongola woyengedwa, ndi maluwa kumene akumakhalira chogwirika.

kuyatsa

Tabernaemontana chitukuko mulingo woyenera kumadalira chiwalitsiro yake, amene ayenera kukhala lowala, koma zinachititsa. Njira yabwino akanati kuwayika maluwa kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa kunyumba. Pa kum'mwera zenera sill zomera ayenera kupanga mthunzi. Tabernaemontana, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa amene sikutanthauza kudziŵa wapadera, akhoza kukula mu mthunzi, koma zambiri maluwa sayenera kumuyembekezera pa malowa. Pa chosowa kuwala chomera amachitira tsamba kugwa.

Chitsamba chilichonse kwambiri mpweya wabwino, kotero m'chilimwe maluwa akhoza anapitiriza khonde kapena m'munda. Wosalolera tabernaemontana, chisamaliro panyumba imene mwamtheradi ntchito, amatanthauza drafts. Pa masamba Bookmark mmera osavomerezeka musanjenso kwina.

Kusamalira m'nyengo yozizira

Zomera kwambiri, yozizira ndi nthawi yopuma. Pamene ozizira firiji ndi kuwala yozungulira chofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira, kupopera ndi kuvala; ngati n'koyenera - kuchotsa masamba ndi. M'mawu ena, pamaso pa masika kupereka mode zina.

Pa kutentha omasuka (+ 18-20 ° ^C) m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kupanga kuyatsa ngati undemanding ndi wokongola chomera monga tabernaemontana. Care yozizira Choncho anachita bwinobwino. Compliance ndi mikhalidwe adzachititsa profuse maluwa zachilengedwe zokongola lonse yozizira.

Kuthirira - chinthu chofunika kwambiri chisamaliro

Akubwera kuchokera subtropical dera tabernaemontana, chisamaliro ndi wosangalala kwambiri, amafuna chinyezi mkulu, kotero mu nyumba kumene mpweya zambiri youma, chomera chofunika moisturize zonse. Madzi kukhala kuteteza, mvula kapena chipale kusungunuka. Musalole kukhudzana ake ndi maluwa mbewu. Kuthirira pa yotentha ndi kuchuluka kuwala adalipo wochuluka (yomweyo pambuyo kuyanika wa wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka) m'chilimwe, yozizira - okha. Pamene kumwetsa chinyezi zomera akutsikira masamba ndi tidzawukitsidwe kwa pachimake.

Pamafunika lachonde a kukula kwa khalidwe maluwa. Chinthu chofunika mu bwino mbewu madzi ake yake ndi kudya kawirikawiri.

Ngati masamba anayamba peel kuchokera m'mphepete - choncho, mbewu sadziwa madzi, chakudya kapena pali mchere wa m'madzi a wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka. Sungani zinthu chingapezeke mwa kumezetsanitsa kapena kukonzanso kwa wosanjikiza chapamwamba lapansi.

pamwamba kuvala

Mofanana ndi houseplant aliyense, tabernaemontana adzasangalala zobiriwira maluwa pamene ntchito kwa feteleza nthaka. Makamaka ntchito zawo mu nthawi zogwirizana kukula yogwira ndi chitukuko cha duwa - kasupe-chilimwe. Mpofunika ntchito fetereza madzi zomera maluwa, wolemera mu phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, kupereka ukufalikira yaitali.

Tabernaemontana chisamaliro, amene kubalana kunyumba kwathunthu ntchito, kondwerani zobiriwira maluwa ngati anadzetsa pa nthaka 2 kapena 3 wazaka mbalame humus. Mwatsopano mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa limakhudza anthu dongosolo mizu. M'chilimwe tabernemontanu kaŵiri mwezi akadyetsedwe fetereza kwa maluwa houseplants.

analimbikitsa fetereza zomera zobiriwira kumanga masamba ndi zimayambira. Feteleza okwanira bwino kuti madzulo. Mlingo - malinga ndi malangizo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti overabundance wa fetereza ndi zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kusaona.

kubalana

Flower tabernaemontana, kusamalira kuti mphamvu ya ngakhale wosadziwa munthu, kuchulukana mu nyengo iliyonse. Pamene cuttings ntchito apical kapena semilignified kuthawa kutalika kwa masentimita 10 ndi interstices 2-3. Phesi Kadulidwa pa makona oblique; madzi, amakhala ndi odulidwa, ayenera yasintha ndi madzi kupewa clogging stomata. Kuonetsetsa kukula kwa zomera mizu phesi analimbikitsa kuima kwa tsiku limodzi mu kukula stimulator ( "Geteroauksin", "Kornevin" kapena "zircon").

Cuttings ayenera lidzaponyedwe chidebe yaing'ono, kuphimba ndi mtsuko galasi kapena mandala thumba pulasitiki. Kutentha kwa nkhani za 22 ^{° C,} onetsetsani kuti asamafalitse zonse. Mizu kuwonekera za mwezi. Atangotuluka opletut kumugenda, tabernemontanu akufuna kusamuka mu mphika maluwa ndi transshipment. Chomera kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri ndipo akhoza pachimake pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo rooting.

kumuika

Tabernaemontana, chisamaliro amene ali wokhazikika kuthirira ndi feteleza nthawi, muyenera kawirikawiri Thirani achinyamata zomera - maulendo angapo pa chaka, akuluakulu - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Nthaka Mwaichi ayenera bwino loyenda madzi ndi kukhala lotayirira.

Best mbali peat, mchenga, perlite, tsamba humus ndi dziko lapansi anagwirizana wofanana mbali. Komanso, mbewu zomwe amakhala ndi bwino anayamba, kachitidwe nthambi muzu ayenera ngalande wabwino. The mizu msanga mudzaze danga la mphika, kotero maluwa kawirikawiri kuziika. M'njira imeneyi kutonthozana ayenera kukhala nthawi zambiri zofanana okwanira kusiyana cm 2-3.

Tizirombo ndi matenda a zomera tabernaemontana: Care

The masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Mbali imeneyi limatiuza za kugonjetsedwa kwa chlorosis, kuthana ndi zomwe chingapezeke mwa acidification a gawo lapansi, tillage chitsulo chelate kapena sulphate chitsulo ndi kumayambiriro microelements zothandiza. Komanso maluwa zambiri amadwala tizilombo lonse ndi akangaude.

Tinkapeza underside masamba pali ting'onoting'ono woyera, ndiye chikasu ndi kuyanika m'malovu nthaka. Izi kusankha zitsulo pepala, si tizilombo ogwirizana. Mbali imeneyi zikusonyeza kuthirira kwambiri kapena mwadzidzidzi kutentha dontho.

Pa mpweya chinyezi otsika mu chipinda ndi mkulu kutentha kogwirizana zingaoneke masamba koma osati bloomed, kenako kugwa. The chitsanzo achinyamata kuguluka maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba.

kudulira

Tabernaemontana yodziwika ndi kuthekera kupanga okongola symmetrically osauka korona, popanda kufunika alowererepo zina. Kudulira, umene uli bwino kuti m'chaka ndi chilimwe, mungafunike magazini amene anachokera kwa cuttings khalidwe osati kwambiri. Ndipo tabernaemontana mwachilungamo mosavuta kulekerera mpheto ndi kutulutsa mofulumira kwambiri limakula. Zilibe kanthu mbali chachotsedwa: maluwa, masamba kapena tsinde.