N'chifukwa osokoneza kabichi: chifukwa ndi kuisamalira

Kabichi - kalasi masamba Cruciferous. Izi zikufanana ndi mitundu ozizira zosagwira mbewu masamba. Ogaŵikana mitundu itatu ya mitundu kukhwima:

• oyambirira;
• pafupifupi;
• Ndi mochedwa.

Fans wa masamba kunyumba wamkulu ntchito kulima mitundu itatu. Iye anabzala mu kusonyeza kwambiri wa mbewu ndi mapeto a April kapena oyambirira May. wamaluwa ambiri akukumana ndi zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa amenewa, pamene kumapeto kwa nyengo kucha pa ena mafoloko ming'alu. N'chifukwa osokoneza kabichi, timayesa kumvetsa nkhaniyo.

Ndi bwino kusamala

Monga tanena kabichi ukukamba mitundu ozizira zosagwira masamba. mbande zake yodzala pansi momasuka kupirira frosts kasupe (-5 ° ^C). foloko A kale okhwima mochedwa mitundu angaime pa frosts kugwa (-8 ° ^C) ndi pansi.

Kuti kusonkhanitsa kukolola lochuluka, ayenera kuisamalira zomera. N'chifukwa osokoneza kabichi? Kuchokera kutsirira choipa kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira pa zomwe chikhalidwe anapatsidwa angamasuke ndithu - ndi +22 ° ^C. ponso chizindikiro ichi kuti +28 ^{° C} kukula kubweza. Ndipo ngati masamba awa adzamvanso kukumana ndi kupanda kutsirira, ndondomeko kukula anaima palimodzi.

Kodi kudzala kabichi

Nthaka yabwino imene mukupita kudzala masamba izi masewero phindu lofunika kwambiri. Ngati nkotheka, kutero pa malo pafupi ndi mtsinje kapena dziwe. Pali kabichi zokolola chinawonjezeka chifukwa cha chinyezi kuchuluka. Takambirana kale zoti masamba izi ngati madzi. Ngati simungathe pafupipafupi kuthirira mu yotentha ndi youma, kuyesera mthunzi kabichi. Kupanga denga yosavuta n'kosakhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa - pansi ndi zosakwana kufota dzuwa ndipo sataya chinyezi.

Mbande kukula bwino m'madera pamaso panali mbatata, nandolo, tomato, nkhaka. N'zosatheka kudzala mbewu za kabichi kumene anakulira mu chaka chatha kapena amene ali cruciferous mitundu ya masamba (radish, rutabaga kapena mpiru), kuti kupatsira mbewu yatsopano Kila.

chisamaliro

N'chifukwa osokoneza kale na ndi momwe mumasamalira izo? mfundo zenizeni alibe masamba. Kusamalira zomera si losiyana kwa masamba ena:

• kutsirira nthanzi;
• ridging;
• kuvala.

Tiyenera kuyamba kwambiri kumasula sabata pambuyo Thirani, pamene mbande kukula ndi mphamvu. Ndiye kuchita izo zosachepera 1 nthawi mu masabata 2. An ndondomeko zofunika zisamalire masamba hilling. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mbewu amakhala wolimba, ndi pa mizu ya kabichi ndi ndipamene mizu latsopano kukula kumabungwewa. The sukulu oyambirira ndi pakati chikapsa amafuna hilling osachepera kawiri, ndi mochedwa mitundu - zosachepera katatu pa nyengo. Kodi izo bwino pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira. M'mawu ena, dziko ayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, kumamatira kwa cobs kabichi chitsamba.

kuthirira

Kabichi mng'alu - zoyenera kuchita? Madzi nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri (makamaka truckers), kabichi si madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndiye, pa kufika ku malo iwo akuyesera kuti andipeze ndipo anatsanulira kwambiri. Sitiyenera kuchita. Ngati mulibe nthawi yaitali pa kanyumba kapena m'munda, kuyesera samveka masamba nthaka youma kwambiri mmwamba. Ndipo asanachoke, zingakhale bwino kabichi madzi. Koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu nthaka ndi mizu (adakali inu izo), koma ndi kukonkha. Yomwe payipi kuti utsi dziko lonse pansi chomera humidified imodzi.

Kabichi mng'alu. N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi

Sing'anga mitundu ndi masamba oyambirira zipse kumapeto a chirimwe. Nthawi zambiri mafoloko awo anayamba osokoneza. Pamwamba pa mutu wozungulira ndipo motsatana wokongola mu "cheya". ming'alu izi mosavuta kukwawa slugs ndi mbozi, zosatheka kutuluka kumeneko. ndi mutu chimenecho kabichi kwa nthawi yaitali osachisunga. Ngakhale mu firiji, amenewa sachedwa kuwonongeka. N'chifukwa osokoneza kabichi? chifukwa chachikulu - kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu madzi kapena mvula (ngati kouma anali isanafike nthawi imeneyo).

Monga tanenera m'nkhani ino pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 25 kukula foloko kubweza ndi mabasi pa kupanda ambiri chinyezi. Koma ndi shawa amphamvu a madzi mu dongosolo muzu ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kukula kwa pulagi ndi tikupitiriza pa mofulumira mofulumira. M'banja masamba ang'ono kuyamba chinawonjezeka kukula, ndi akale masamba chapamwamba alibe nthawi iwo. Chifukwa, iwo sangakhoze kupirira alimbane wa mkati ndi yopuma. N'chifukwa chake mng'alu cabbages.

Kodi kuteteza kabichi

Ngati ming'alu kabichi m'deralo, chochita munda? Pamene inafika nthawi kuti ziume pambuyo mvula, nyengo lina, chinthu choyamba chimene inu muyenera kuchita - ndi kuti tikagonane mu dongosolo muzu (pa dzanja limodzi chitsamba kabichi fosholo). Ndiye mwayi wa madzi mizu adzakhala zochepa ndi mutu kukula si monga mofulumira. Chotsani mafoloko kucha akamakula, popanda kudikira nyengo ya mvula. N'chifukwa chake kabichi mu Kasupe munda - ndi zotsatira za chinyezi zambiri. Choncho, mitu ikuluikulu ndi kucha kabichi ayenera yomweyo kudula pambuyo mvula, mwinamwake iwo adzaswa. Asungeni sizikanakhala zomveka, chifukwa mutu losweka si kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.