Taj Mahal: nkhani oona, monga nthano

Ngakhale kuti kalelo Agiriki anafotokoza okwana zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za dziko, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, pali mapulani katswiri, amene moyenerera angaperekedwe dzina chomwecho. Ponena za maofesi amenewa, nthawi zambiri ndi m'maganizo Taj Mahal, amene ankaona ngale ya zomangamanga Indian. Analenga m'zaka XVII, kuyambira kalekale kale mwa alendo chizindikiro chenicheni cha chikondi ndi kudzipereke kwa kukongola kwa akazi, komanso chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi odzipereka wopandamalire.

The Taj Mahal, komanso pafupifupi yeniyeni alionse aakulu a masiku amakedzana - ndi nthano wokongola, amene chinali mu mawonekedwe a mwala wokongola. kumanda imeneyi anamanga ndi imodzi mwa mafumu a mafumu a Great Moguls ulemu mkazi wake wokondedwa Mumtaz Mahal. Chisoni pa imfa ya mkulu wake wokondedwa kwambiri moti analumbira kumanga mu ncindi nyumba wokongola kwambiri amene kukongola kuti kutsindika kukongola kwa mkazi wake. Yomanga inatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi chinamuchititsa amisiri kwambiri skilful nthawi yake. Pamene ntchito zitsanzo Masjid ili Delhi, ndipo wotchuka mausoleum wa Timur mu Samarkand.

Taj Mahal - uyu si mtundu wa nyumbayi, ndipo lonse zovuta za nyumba, anaphedwa yemweyo kalembedwe Persian. Lalikulu malo, ndilo zachilendo, makamaka akutenga mausoleum, amene amaoneka ngati kyubu yaikulu ndi mzikiti lalikulu ndi nsanja anayi, minarets. Mkati mwa kumanda ndiye kuwakantha: zipinda ambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi Zithunzi kudzikondweretsa ndi utoto florid ornamentation. Mu chipinda chachikulu pa zitsulo wapadera anakonza mabokosi Mumtaz Mahal ndipo mfumu yekha, amene sanafune polekanitsa ndi wokondedwa atamwalira. Iwo Komabe, kutsindika kuti m'manda mulibe wina, ndi ngwazi za nkhani imeneyi m'manda mu wapadera mobisa crypt.

Nthawi yapita chikhazikitsireni maziko a nyumba iyi apamwamba kwambiri moti kusintha. Amadziwika kuti Taj Mahal anali woyamba chokongoletsedwa ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ngale ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi khomo chachikulu cholowera izo zinapangidwa a siliva mkulu kalasi. Padakali ku ulemerero izi pafupifupi kanthu katsalira: zodzikongoletsera wachita kale anakakhala matumba a wolakika, British ndi alendo.

Taj Mahal wotchuka osati kwa zomangamanga, komanso paki chapamwamba cha mthunzi umene uli wokoma ali kutali maola otentha masana. Ndi chipata chachikulu cha kachisi akhoza anafika ndi mmodzi mwa mayendedwe anayi paki, aliyense wa iwo njira imodzi kapena mipita wina ndi ngalande kwabasi. A ntchito woona zaluso ndi ndi misikiti awiri kuti zili mbali ya nyumba yaikulu.

Taj Mahal, mbiri ya zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zokongola kum'maŵa nthano, akhoza kutchedwa "korona zachifumu" (kotero anamasulira dzina lake), ndipo mu 1980s oyambirira anali kupereka mutu wa "World Heritage mwaluso." Komabe, palibe udindo sangathe kufotokoza mmene kukongola ndi ukulu amene amapereka alendo ake chilengedwe moona kwambiri.