Dubrovsky khalidwe la buku "Dubrovsky". Makhalidwe achikulire Dubrovsky

Buku "Dubrovsky" - wina chidwi kwambiri prose ntchito ya Pushkin. mibadwo angati nsangala kuliwerenga, chakusamverera chisoni, empathizing ndipo anakwiya ndi wolemba ndi atchulidwa! Kodi zambiri - mukhoza motsimikiza kuti chidwi mu buku alibe zokha.

The kufanizitsa wa mankhwala

Mtundu (kapena kani, mtundu wanyimbo) akhoza zimachitika m'banja, zogwiritsa ntchito anzawo ndipo wofuna ndi wofuna, ndi wachikondi, ndi mbiri yakale. otsutsa zolembalemba kwa nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza kubwera kwa maganizo za nkhani imeneyi kapena monga buku? Ndipo ambiri, mmene storylines kwambiri anamaliza anapanga otchulidwa munthu, anafotokoza mkangano - ndi kukhala sakudziwika kwa ife. Pambuyo ntchito, pachibwenzi 1833 chaka, malemba a mipukutu ya wolemba. Pushkin sanamalize izo - cholinga kupereka pofuna kukwaniritsa tsogolo la zilembo. Ndipo komabe, lofalitsidwa mu 1841, buku ndi chidwi mwa mafani ntchito izi luso, makamaka achinyamata.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pa mtima wa buku ndi nkhani amatikumbutsa zinachitika pa a Shakespeare "Romeo ndi Juliet". Chidanicho mabanja awiri, amene anachititsa wosasangalala mwacikondi oimira yamphongo ya genera ndi Troekurova Dubrovskikh Komabe, chifukwa Pushkin kwa zoweta, Russian nthaka. Ndipo maziko a wake chagona kwambiri pa miyambo akale, koma mu zenizeni chi a ndakatulo wathu. Zochitika zimene zafotokozedwa mu buku, wolembayo anaphunzira mnzake Naschokina. Iye anauza mmodzi wa olemekezeka tidakocheza Ostrovsky (khalidwe Dubrovsky, m'malo Dubrovskikh - bambo ndi mwana, chimodzimodzi monga mwa mfundo zambiri mbiri yake ndiponso anasonyeza kuti ndi munthu uyu anakhala zinachitika a zilembo ziwiri), yomwe yakhala anatsogolera litigation ndi dziko mnansi. Koma popeza Goliyati anali waphindu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, anapulumuka Ostrovsky mpanda wa kunyumba kwanu. Ndipo anakwiya oweruza osalungama ndipo akuluakulu anapeza kuchokera osawuka awo gulu la achifwamba lija nzika zina.

Prototypes ndi zopeka

Pa izi, mwinamwake, ndi poyerekeza khalidwe Dubrovsky Dubrovsky Sr. ndi Jr. ndi zinachitika awo ikutha. Pushkin, ndithudi, anasintha dzina la ngwazi, analowa mbiri ya ulendo chiwembu, anthu atsopano, chikondi mzere. Ndi kuba kwenikweni, wakhala wamng'ono wa m'banja, pamene mkulu anavulala. Ndipo Vladimir - wamba wakuba woipa amene amabweretsa. Iye - ndi wakuba zivute zitani, mwangozi Kalanga. Ndi, kani, kapolo wa asilikali oopsa, osati womenya amazindikira chilungamo, kuopseza chilango maulamuliro onse. Ndipo mdani Andrei ndi Vladimir Gavrilovic, bwana Troyekurov anafotokoza momveka bwino kwambiri, momveka bwino, kuti sizinali mu Baibulo Naschokina. Ndipo potsiriza, mutu nkhani. Pushkin a buku yakuti kuyamba tsiku kulemba. A "Dubrovsky" - ufulu wamasiku buku la wofalitsa lapansi.

amnzanga

Action mankhwala amachokera zaka 20 za zana la 19. Anamaliza zaka imodzi ndi theka kuchokera pa chiyambi cha zochitika. Kuchokera mizere choyamba cha buku m'kati pamaso ife chinthunzithunzi cha moyo wa akuzigawo nzika Russian: njira zawo umo_mosangalala wa mwatsatanetsatane za tsiku ndi tsiku, wachikondi ndi osangalatsa. Zimaonetseratu Dubrovskogo Andreya Gavrilovicha ndi Troekurova Kiril Petrovich, amene kutiuza kuti wolemba lagona pa mfundo kapena kutsutsidwa mosiyana. Iwo ali osiyana kwambiri chirichonse kuchokera malo chuma , kutsiriza ndi zidzakhalira pa moyo.

"Pakati pa iwo onse wafunsira kutsutsana ..."

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti Cyril Petrovich Troyekurov anali wolemera kwambiri ndi amphamvu. M'chigawo lonse ankadziwika kuti ndi wolemera, midzi amphamvu ndi serfs ophunzitsidwa bwino. Wamba akhagopa mbuye wake ku imfa, komanso modzitama kwa iye, chifukwa kuwerenga maganizo ake kapolo, pamaso yemweyo "mbale serf" wa landlords zina, osati kwambiri likuchuluka. Makhalidwe Dubrovsky Sr. osiyana. Adzaupereka kwa banja, chimodzimodzi wolemekezeka ndi lakale, koma nthawi yaitali osauka. Ndipo ngati Troyekurov, pokhala msirikali, anapuma pa mutu aulemu a General-mu-Chief, zimene zinabweretsa mwayi ambiri ndi maulemu, Andireya Gavrilovic adabwera alonda chabe mkulu olemera. Iye amakhala Kistenovkoy - m'mudzi waung'ono wa angapo shabby, ramshackle kwake wamba ndi pafupi thereto minda ndi birch munda.

makhalidwe abwino

chuma wina ndi mphamvu adayipsa, anakulitsa mwa iye kunyada wokwera ndi kunyoza sitepe onse ayima m'munsi pa wapamwamba. Makhalidwe achikulire Dubrovsky pankhaniyi osiyana. Iyenso wodzikuza, koma kunyada ichi chimakula kumeneko ndi kunyada uschemlonnogo ndi umphawi. Icho ndiye chifukwa iwo zinkanamizira kudzikuza, mkulu-kufunika ulemu wa ena. Umphawi nawonso anayamba mu ngwazi la ankafotokozera tanthauzo ulemu ndi chilungamo. Ndipo pano kachiwiri, poyerekeza khalidwe Dubrovsky ndi Troekurova mfundo chapamwamba makhalidwe woyambawo. Sakuvutika chitonzo yekha, Andrew Gavrilovic konse adawerama nkhanza zoterozo kwa ena. Ngakhale serfs yopanda chinyengo gwape njonda, internally mpweya ndi mantha, ndi kuchitira iye ndi ulemu weniweni. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo sakufuna kupita "pansi pa Troekurova" ankaona tsoka la achifwamba wothawa.

"Iwo anakumana ..."

Koma Dubrovsky khalidwe la buku "Dubrovsky" ndi Kiril Petrovitch ali ndi zinthu zina zofanana. Onse, monga ife kale anakhazikitsa, anatumikira mu ankhondo ndi onyadira ndi zimenezo. Onse tinakwatirana pa chikondi chachikulu mtima, awiri posakhalitsa anakhala wosiyidwa ndi ana aang'ono mu mikono yawo. Komabe, ngati Andrei Gavrilovich, tikhoza kuganiza ndi maganizo amphamvu ndi chikondi, kudzipereka Kiril Petrovich pikhalipyakunensa pyakwanga kupikhulupira. Ndipo komabe ... Chakuti sakhoza kukonda kwambiri, kuti ubwenzi makolo Mariya Kirillovna amene Troyekurov amachita zopempha zonse ndi zokhumba, ngakhale chabe okhwima. Komabe, maganizo a akhungu wake, mwamphamvu zapiringizana ndi kumuchitira nkhanza, ndi kuti kungachititse kuti tsoka ku tsogolo la Masha. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Dubrovsky mbiri moyo (kalanga, koma zonse zimene ananena apa za anthu, osati lipoti zonse ndi chithunzi maganizo a iwo) ndi ofanana, koma osati zofanana: pakutayika mkazi wake, ngwazi mu mwachikondi okhwima akubweretsa "Volodya," mwana mmodzi yekha. Kumutumiza ku St. Petersburg, kupereka maphunziro abwino ndipo analeredwa wa alonda, amene anakhala gawo la mikango ndalama zikusowa, Andrei Gavrilovich amafuna kuti m'malo mwake idzakhala wabwino ndiponso wosangalala. Ndipo pamene Troyekurov akufuna kukwatira ana a mabanja awo, mkulu wakale mwamphamvu akuyankha kuti: Vladimir bwino kukwatira see, dvoryanochke osauka, koma ine kulilemekeza, kumakhaladi plaything mu manja a mbuye owonongedwa.

Chifukwa tasiya makani

Poyerekeza makhalidwe Dubrovsky ndi Troyekurov chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula kwa ife za chilakolako awo wamba - kusaka. Ziribe kanthu momwe odziwa intricacies wa ake Kiril Petrovich, koma izi connoisseur mosamala pamene iye anali Dubrovsky, zambiri mtengo masana ndi kufufuza moto. Pa izi Troyekurov ulemu kwabasi osauka mnansi, chikuzika, ndipo sadzasiya. Palibe kuchoka sanachite popanda iye. Ndipo ngati pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, msilikali wamkulu anapuma panalibe, mkulu-mu-akulu anayamba kung'ung'udza, wotembereredwa, iye sanakhutire ndi chirichonse ndi aliyense, ndipo palibe kusaka ndi simudalandira. Komanso yekha Dubrovsky analola kukhala nawo pa maziko ofanana, kulemekeza chakuti bwenzi yekha konse fawned ndipo sanamulole kufunafuna pansi. Koma pakati pa anansi anali ankapikisana chinsinsi ndi nkhani ya nsanje musanaganizire anthu osauka wolemera. Izi - ndi kennel wotchuka Troekurova, kumene udachokera kunyada yovomerezeka ndi kudzikuza. Ndipo - N'zotheka Dubrovsky. mawu osasamala Houndmaster ndi Andrew Gavrilovic anakhudza mwayi lolemera ndi kuphatikizidwa Kiril Petrovich kukula kukhumudwa. Ndipo wosweka mabwenzi, amene nsanje poona okolotok lonse. Ndipo panali ndewu moti anthu ambiri ndi kuswa chimwemwe mitima awiri achinyamata - Masha ndi Vladimir.

Zimene zinachitika, mukhoza kuphunzira kuwerenga zochititsa chidwi ya Pushkin!