Mbalame Lira - mwini potsanzira

Big Mbalame Lira - chilengedwe zodabwitsa, amene ali kunyumba ku New South Wales. Mtundu waukulu wa nthenga zake brownish imvi. Nadhvoste ali wofiira mafunde. Chotupa chija ndi chibwano wofiira, mmunsi mwa thupi phulusa-bulauni, mimba ndi pang'ono mbandakucha. Flight nthenga nthenga ang'ono ndi wakunja nthenga mchira brownish wofiira. M'munsi mchira imvi siliva, zofiirira ndi wakuda pamwamba. Oika mdima imvi nthenga mchira ndi zooneka ngati azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala a. Middle mchira nthenga ndi imvi, ndi zina - wakuda. thupi mwamuna kutalika ndi pafupifupi 130 masentimita. Yaikazi ang'onoang'ono, nthenga zake matope bulauni. Young amuna Lyrebird mtundu wofanana ndi akazi.

Mbalame-Lira (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) wakonda m'nkhalango zowirira za zitsamba mu mtunda miyala. Ambiri a moyo wake pansi, ntchentche chosowa kwambiri. Ndi sprinting yogwira Lyrebird mbalame akufanana ndi fizanti. Pofuna kusokoneza mchira wake wokongola, iye amakhala mu malo yopingasa.

Wamkulu ntchito azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala mbalame limasonyeza madzulo ndi m'mawa, koma pa kuswana iwo Tingaone masana. Amuna shoveling n'chodabwitsa a dziko lapansi, kenako akukwerapo, tukulani mchira wake wokongola kufalikira. Komanso, mmene akumvera phokoso kwambiri zosaneneka. Lyrebird Kuyimba, tikukhala mu malo osiyana, osiyana. Iwo kutengera mawu a mbalame zambiri, komanso ena liu lina - phokoso la nkhwangwa, kuseka anthu, phokoso la anaona kapena Alamu.

Mmodzi wa sayansi amene adzipereka kuphunzira zolengedwa zimenezi, ananena kuti mbalame Lira ali ndi mphatso zosaneneka kuchitsanzira. Mwachitsanzo, izo zimayambitsa nkhani zotsatirazi. Mu Dzhipslande, pafupi pamalo otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa Alps ku Australia, ndi macheka. Pa maholide kapena kumapeto a sabata pamene palibe munthu padziko, kumene mukhoza kumva galu kukuwa, phokoso la macheka, kuseka anthu ndi kuimba kwa mbalame osiyana. phokoso zonsezi panamveka ndi mbalame Lira. Chilakolako kutsanzira nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera pa kuswana nyengo.

Nyama zina ndi nthenga Lyrebird kuchita mosamala kupewa munthu. Azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala mbalame adya makamaka nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo. Ambiri chakudya kumpoto Lira mabomba, kukumba pansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, pamene kufunafuna chakudya, zikhoza kusuntha mwala masekeli mpaka makilogalamu anayi.

Malinga ndi kuyang'anila yosiyanasiyana nthawi kubalana ena Lyrebird kumayambira August, ndi ena May. Mbalame-Lira amanga chisa chachikulu ndi oblong, chokhala mu mawonekedwe dzira. Iwo ali padenga, m'litali ndi masentimita 60, m'lifupi - 30. kagawo ali mbali kutsegula akutumikira pakhomo mkati. Nkosafuna okhalamo anamanga pa mtundu wa osasamala. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, amphamvu kwambiri ndipo nthawizina akutumikira monga anthu ake kwa zaka zingapo. Mbalame-Lira kuswa 1 chaka chilichonse, amasiyiratu imodzi yokha umodzi dzira kukula kwa bakha. m'lifupi pafupifupi 4 masentimita, ndi kutalika za 6. wamkazi dzira hatches wina. azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala mwamuna alibe chakudya ndipo musati kukapezekapo, kotero masana wamkazi Lyrebird kuti achoke ana awo am'tsogolo. Kubwerera, iye amakwawa mkati, akupukuta nthenga zawo. Ndi kwa iwo kuona kuti anthu ambiri wamkazi amawaumbatira nthawi dzira. The mwana wankhuku masamba chisa pambuyo pa 8-11 masabata.

Anthu amene anaonera-Lyrebird mbalame, ananena kuti iye anali wamanyazi kwambiri. The kaphokoso pang'ono, kugwa nthambi, kupanga pang'ono phokoso Lira kutenga kuwuluka.