Tatseka Vatican: Area Zosangalatsa

Laling'ono kwambiri pa mayiko padzikoli, amene akutchedwa chilumba cha bata mu kugonthetsa phokoso ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti, ndipo ndi likulu la dziko lalikulu wauzimu. Wamng'ono kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu kukhala ndi dziko okhala mutu wa Mpingo wa Katolika. Otchuka mzinda boma anatenga dzina la odziwika bwino kuyambira nthawi ya wakale Etruscans Vatican phiri, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku Latin zikumveka ngati "malo maula." Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti mu dzikoli Mfumu Nero anapha Peter - wophunzira wa Khristu, ndipo kuyambira mzinda anayamba kunyamula dzina la Vatican (kuchokera Vattaca - dzina la mulungu wa imfa).

dziko ting'onoting'ono

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri ankadzifunsa kuti kodi m'dera la dziko Vatican. Dziko kakang'ono kwambiri mu dziko, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Rome, kunyumba kwa anthu oposa chikwi chimodzi, ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo amapanga enclave atsogoleri mkati Italy. Ndi kukula kwa dera la State nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi mu malo otsiriza: m'dera Vatican mu mamita lalikulu. Km - 0,439, ndi mahekitala 44 okha.

Mbiri yakale ya mzinda boma

Rome wosiyana pakhoma, adapyola malire boma, mzinda wakale ali zizindikiro zake ndi nyimbo. Papa ndiye mutu wa boma ndipo umaimira zofuna za Holy See. Boma ndi mbiri wakale midzi kalelo, m'zaka IV pa malo opatulika anadza fiefdoms choyamba. Ndiye izo linakhazikitsidwa lamulo kulola mpingo kuti katundu akamagwira akalola ndi donative ku mabanja olemera.

Kenako, m'madera ambiri analandidwa, koma ngakhale pambuyo uyu Papa anakhalabe chofukizira yaikulu m'dziko Italy, amene kwambiri analimbitsa yonena ake, kuchititsa mavuto onse ndi kuzisamalira. Isanafike 1871, pamene Papa sanamuzindikire nkhani ya lamanja la Italy kwa chiwerengero maudindo, anapitiriza kutsutsana aukali za ufulu wa Holy See.

Choncho funso anali anathana yekha mu 1929, pamene pangano yosainidwa, mwalamulo natsimikiza mapangidwe zimachitika palokha Vatican.

State nyenyezi yaing'ono

Monga tanenera kale, nyenyezi yaing'ono Vatican amene m'dera makamaka kulamulidwa ndi minda wotchuka wobiriwira ndi misewu, nyumba ndipo yaing'ono kwambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za wapadera malo kakang'ono chopatulika cha Akhristu, tchalitchi cha St. Peter, anamanga pa manda ake, ndi malo a dzina lomweli ili pa cent 20 pa dziko lonselo. Koma mtanda malire umwini unali mu mzinda Wamuyaya, ndi dziko zogona nkhani pafupifupi 0,7 mamita lalikulu. Km.

Obelisk pa lalikulu pakati pa dziko

Development wauzimu Center ndi boma chatsekedwa. Alendo zilipo zambiri mu mzinda woyera, ndipo ena a iwo pali wapadera ndondomeko ulendo. Mwachitsanzo, kufika minda zidzasintha wa Vatican, amene akhala kukongoletsa chokongoletsera boma, muyenera makonzedwe apadera.

Koma lotseguka kwa kukopa waukulu onse, amene ali kunyadira Vatican - Square Saint Peter ndi malo obelisk ake chodabwitsa naye ku Iguputo. Kumafuna nkhani zosangalatsa, adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, antchito 900 anakhazikitsa ndi obelisk pa pedestal pogwiritsira ntchito zingwe wapadera. Anthu amadabwa, penyani kanthu, izo samaloledwa kunena chilichonse chifukwa cha kuopa imfa.

Obelisk limatuluka pamwamba ndi zopinga ndi pang'onopang'ono, koma panthawi ina ya akuthandiza chingwe lotayirira, ndipo zinkawoneka kuti dongosolo la n'kugwa pansi. Ndipo chete akufa analiza kulira, kuitana mwamsanga kwa zingwe yonyowa kuti ananyamuka pamodzi pambuyo kukhudzana madzi. daredevil uyu anakhala kazembe wa ngalawa, amene anali anayamikira Papa yekha, ndi kumulola kuti amubweretse Vatican ku nthambi kuyenda kanjedza patsogolo pa Isitala woyera.

Nthano ya phulusa Kaisara

Panali nthano kuti pamwamba pa obelisk lubwe anali phulusa la Kaisara wamkulu. Pamene muyenda mpira amaveka korona kwakhala mosamala anayendera, koma kanthu anapezeka kumeneko, tidzikhuthule cholandirira anaikidwa Museum, ndipo tsopano pamwamba ndi korona mtanda.

St. Peter

Achipembedzo maholide amwendamnjira unadzaza Vatican pang'ono, St. Peter amakopeka zikwi alendo amene anapita pa ulendo wautali yekha kumva madalitso Papa. Mkhristu Colosseum, watchulidwa malowa amakhudza zomangamanga chodabwitsa.

Si munthu mmodzi sasiya osayanjanitsika m'khumbi wamphamvu wa St. Petro, nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi tambirimbiri, amene anamangidwa ku nthawi ya ku Roma. Ndi mfundo 140 osemedwa kuyang'ana zithunzi wopatulika. Ndipo ngati inu kuima pakati, pali zodabwitsa zotsatira - anakonza m'mizere 4 mizati padziko m'dera adzakhala kubisa kumbuyo kwa limzake, monga ngati wosaoneka.

M'dera la chulucho paini

Ngati tiyenda pachimene m'dera Vatican ndi zachilendo kwambiri, ndi kutchula yomanga kutsogolo kwa Belvedere Palace ofunika. Zosowa zakale kasupe, aposa ndi phirilo mkuwa paini, anapereka dzina la mankhwala mwaluso la Italy wamanga Bramante, amene, mwa njira, ndipo anayamba kumanga tchalitchi cha St. Peter, koma sanakhale moyo mpaka kutsegula ake.

Derali lili lodziwika kwa wapadera pinecone opukutidwa mpira, onsewo m'dera lalikulu. chosema ichi limaimira kungasokoneze ya manja a anthu pa chikhalidwe. Izi m'dera Vatican, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, amatanthauza kupezeka kwa zokopa zonse alendo.

Pomaliza

The udindo boma nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi moyo ndi zopereka zosiyanasiyana, ndalama kuchokera zokopa alendo, kugulitsidwa kwa alendo ndi ndalama nthawi zambiri pansi kutsutsa nkhanza. Koma chinthu chodabwitsa ndi kuti Vatican City, malo oposa 100 zing'onozing'ono kuposa Peterhof, adakali zimakhudza zosaneneka pa Catholic dziko lonse.