Square St. Peter ku Rome: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Square St. Peter ku Rome kumanja ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka pakati pa Akhristu ndipo alendo wamba. Mu Italy, dzina lidzalira ngati Piazza San Pietro. Mbiri zovuta anamangidwa pomulemekeza wa kapitawo paradaiso St. Peter, n'cholinga panorama wa gulu loyimba ku kutalika kwambiri akufanana ndi keyhole.

St. Petro Square wazomangamanga

Ideologist ndi mlengi wa zovuta chachikulu ichi ankadziwika Italy zokongoletsa ndi zosemasema Giovanni Bernini. Anabadwa mu December 1598 ku Naples, ku banja la mapulani a nyumba. Bambo ake Giovanni tinatengera nyumba luso mu kalembedwe Baroque.

Pa zaka 7, Bernini anayamba kupanga zina zachidule choyamba. Ngakhale Giovanni banja anasamukira ku Rome komwe waukulu polambira oyera anali Petulo. Patapita chaka chimodzi, chithunzicho wina wachisungwana adapanga chithunzi cha wofera, pambuyo mwanayo yomweyo ikutchedwa ndi Michelangelo chachiwiri. Mu 1614, Bernini analenga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake chosema wodzipereka kwa St. Lawrence. Pulasitala kugwira wa Cardinal Borghese chidwi kwambiri moti anaganiza kuti atenge mnyamatayo kuti Villa wake ndi kupanga izo wojambula munthu.

Posachedwa Giovanni anali knighted ndipo anakhala mnzanga wapamtima wa Papa Urban VIII. Pali ngakhale maganizo Bernini anali mlangizi wamkulu wa Cardinal Barberini. Zinthu ndi odalirika zothandizira mipingo yawo achinyamata wamanga mwayi wosonyeza momasuka maganizo awo latsopano chachikulu. Zinali nthawi imeneyi moti ankafuna kuti apereke Square wa St. Peter pa Vatican kalembedwe Baroque.
Cha m'ma 1620, anthu Giovanni zinachitikira sewero banja. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali pa ubwenzi ndi Constance wokongola. idyll wauzimu wa mitima iwiri anathyola kuonera mtsikana ndi mng'ono wake. Sanathe kulimbana ndi chopereka, Luigi Bernini kumenya chikomokere, ndipo kenako analamula kuti ayipitsa nkhope ya Constance kupitirira kuzindikira. Komabe, uchigawenga mosavuta kumanzere manja a ziboliboli, chifukwa iye anayimirira kwa Papa Urban VIII.

Zonsezi inasokoneza psyche Bernini, koma apa pakubwera kuthandiza mpingo. katswiri wa zomangamanga anapatsidwa m'maulendo m'dera St. Petro. Bernini anafuna kuthawa kupweteka m'maganizo, choncho mosangalala. M'chaka cha mwala woyamba kumanga lalikulu latsopano inamangidwa 1641.

Lero, mu ulemu wa Giovanni dzina lake ndi Chigwa pa Mercury, ndi fano la nkhope yake emblazoned pa 50000th bilu Italy Lira.

Wapadera Square wa St. Petulo

Mu 1663 zovuta mpingo mu Vatican wakhala mofikapo. Amene anatsogolera ntchito yomanga Bernini anali pafupi yekha ndi chimwemwe ndi kunyada mapolojekiti awo. Square lero St Peter ku Rome, ankaona waukulu mapulani gulu loyimba la Italy ndipo mwina onse a ku Ulaya. Zovuta imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: ndi chowulungika ndi trapezoidal. m'madera onse ali pa olamulira mofanana Cathedral St. Petro. Pomanga zovuta ndi Bernini ntchito otchedwa yaikulu machulukitsidwe. Choncho, lalikulu chachikulu cha St. Peter wa atazunguliridwa ndi mizati mkulu wamphamvu amene amayimilira pa mizere 4. Ancient mapulani anakonda akalumikidzidwa elliptical, monga kulenga kudzimva kuyenda ndi Kusakhazikika. A njira zofanana ntchito Baroque ntchito zawo ndi Giovanni.

pakati Square ali chokongoletsedwa ndi obelisk chachikulu Iguputo ndiponso akasupe awiri pa dongosolo lapadera. Bernini gulu loyimba analola kupanga mu mosintha anamanga-mmwamba mzinda otchuka yaikulu maziko kwa akuguba chipembedzo ndi zinthu zina chikondwerero.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za zovuta ndi Scala Reggia, amene anali analengedwa ndi Giovanni. Ndi masitepe achifumu wopita ku nyumba ya tchalitchi cha St. Vatican Petro. Mu kamangidwe ka Bernini Miyaladi I ntchito phwando ziyembekezo zabodza, choncho munthu amaonera ngati ili ku bwalo lamasewera. Obweretsa St. Peter m'dera anagawa extemporaneous 8 mayendedwe. Njira imeneyi pakati pa zovuta anapanga malo kutchulidwa mu mawonekedwe a dzuwa.

Nthano ya obelisk wa

Today, lalikulu kutsogolo kwa Cathedral St. Peter ali chidwi kwenikweni inali pakati pa 37-mita Aigupto Pamwalawo Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Pali nthano kuti 1586 mkulu wa katswiri wa zomangamanga Papa anali kukhala kuti chirichonse chinali choti mita obelisk pa pedestal ndi. Ambiri amuna nkomwe overtighten ndi Pamwalawo, kuti kupereka malo choimirira. Mwadzidzidzi, chingwe anayamba amaphulika mmodzi, ndi obelisk ndi ochuluka anakana. Chief wamanga Fontana anali mantha, iye sankadziwa mmene kuthetsa vutolo. Ndiye ine ndibwera kuthandiza mkulu lodziwika bwino kwa Brescia. Iye anathamangira kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo anayamba kuthira madzi chingwe, chitsanzo chake anali ena. Atangobadwa zingwe anali yonyowa, anakhala mphamvu ndi elasticity. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zinachitika inatha, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa tsiku anapereka obelisk kuti pedestal wake.

Lero, mu ulemu wa Captain Breksa ku San Remo, mwa malo dzina lake.

Mbiri ya tchalitchi cha St. Peter

Lamavutoli mapulani wa Katolika unkaona dongosolo lofunika kwambiri la Vatican. Square wa St. Petro ndi yaikulu mwambo malo mu mpingo wa Chiroma. Kuika dzanja mu chilengedwe chake ngati mapulani wodziwika ndi amisiri monga Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael ndipo, ndithudi, Bernini. Tchalitchi St. Peter ndi mpingo waukulu wa Katolika mu dziko. mphamvu ndi anthu 60 sauzande. Kale, pamalo maofesi ili minda kakang'ono ya Nero. The zosinthika choyamba a tchalitchi anamangidwira mwamsanga chaka 326, mu ulamuliro wa Constantine. Mpaka m'ma 15 izo sanamangidwenso, kotero kukonza pang'ono ndi pang'ono anakomoka. Ndipo kokha Julius II wa tchalitchi wakale anali kumanga nyumba wamphamvu, anagonja kwa Mpingo wa Katolika ya utumiki. Zaka zotsatira pa tchalitchi apanga dzanja ngati kanjedza lodziwika bwino monga Donato Bramante, Raphael, Peruzzi, Sangallo, Michelangelo, Della Porta, Vignola, Maderno ndipo potsiriza Bernini.

Wapakamwa wa tchalitchi cha St. Peter

kutalika kwake ndi 48 mamita ndipo m'lifupi -. 120 mamita pafupifupi chapamwamba wapakamwa chokongoletsedwa odzitukumula 6-mita ziboliboli Khristu khumi atumwi ndi Ioanna Krestitelya. The chosonyeza okha ndi chikumbutso kwa tchalitchi wakale zitseko za zipata chachikulu cha tchalitchi, zinasungidwa kuyambira m'ma 15. miyambo yonse mpingo 5 zolowetsa. Pamaso ndicho zithunzi wotchuka ndi Giotto wotchedwa "Navichella", anapanga m'zaka za m'ma 8 mochedwa.

Kumanzere kwa wapakamwa zipata ili "Chipata cha Imfa". Mlembi awo anali Dzhakomo Mantsu. Ntchito pa polojekiti anali kwa zaka 15, mpaka 1964.

Mkati mwa Cathedral wa St. Peter

Mkati nyumba chidwi tione chifukwa cha kukula kwake odzitukumula ndi zokongoletsa wolemera. Chapakati tsitsi anatambasula kuti 212 m. Kumapeto a tchalitchi wotchuka zozizwitsa fano la St. Peter. The mzikiti waukulu waima pa zipilala ambirimbiri pa msinkhu wa mamita 120 ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi za 42 m. Pamwamba pa guwa lansembe ndi ciborium yaikulu, amene m'lifupi -. 29 mamita anaika pa 4 zipilala kukongoletsa, limene mafano waukulu wa angelo aakulu a. Pakuti ciborium ndi mpando wa St. Peter, analengedwa ndi Bernini ntchito. Kumanzere ndi lamanja la guwa lansembe chokongoletsedwa ndi ntchito yapadera Della Porta, Michelangelo, Giovanni Cavallini iyeyo.

Reviews wa St. Peter

Ulendo uliwonse wa Italy ayenera kuyamba ndendende ndi gulu loyimba izi mapulani. Pa St. Peter, mukhoza mosavuta yapansi kapena kupita pansi. Malinga ndi umboni ambiri mwa anthuwa, chinthu choyamba amene angakaphe diso makoma kwambiri mbali zonse za zovuta lapansi. Iwo sakhala wopanda chidwi ndi kukopa chachikulu - ndi Obelisk, pafupi amene nthawi zonse kwambiri alendo.

Khomo Square St. Peter ndi mwamtheradi mfulu, monga pa tchalitchi lokha. Ngati n'koyenera, chifukwa mayuro 7 pamalo kwa belu nsanja, imene limatithandiza zidzasintha kukongola kwa Rome. Mu mpingo, inu simungakhoze basi kukhala pa benchi amasirira mkati, komanso kupemphera mwachete. Ngakhale izi, mwayi waukulu ndi kuti amaloledwa kuchita ufulu chithunzi cha St. Peter. Miniti iliyonse pa sukulu munthu wina selfie pafupi ziboliboli lalikulu ndi zipilala. Komanso pafupi lalikulu pali masitolo, odyera ndi masitolo kachikumbutso.

chidwi kudziwa

M'dera chachikulu cha St. Peter ndi mmodzi mwa atatu ensembles wotchuka mpingo wa mdziko.

Mu 2007, Vatican archivist anapeza ntchito lotsiriza la Michelangelo, amene amasonyeza zina zachidule wa mmodzi wa mizati zovuta lapansi.

Guwa la pa tchalitchi kuchokera pachiyambi ayi akukumana kum'mawa, monga Chikhristu, ndi kumadzulo.