Malo achilengedwe a Africa ndi kuchuluka kwawo

malo achilengedwe a Africa yodziwika ndi kuchuluka waukulu, podziwa Africa ndi pa equator, ndipo akutambasula kwa iye zikwi makilomita. Pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya zone akutali nkhalango kunyanja, udzu ndi mitengo, komanso m'chipululu ndi theka chipululu m'madera nkhalango yobiriwira ndi zitsamba.

Chifukwa mu Africa ndi kupingasa kutentha pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera kapena amachepetsa mlingo wa chinyezi, ndi mpumulo ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndi chifukwa kuti zachilengedwe Kuphunzira African mwa nkhalango kunyanja anawagawa nkhalango vlazhnoekvatorialnye variably chinyezi. Koma udzu ndi mitengo, mungamvetse m'dera yonyowa ndi youma.

Pamene dziko nyama mu dera la nkhalango kunyanja, izo amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana yaikulu. A mbali yaikulu ya nyama ndinazolowera moyo mitengo. Zikuphatikizapo anyani, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame komanso makoswe ndi tizilombo. Pakati pa zinyama lapadziko mu Africa pali njovu zambiri, rhinos ndi mvuu, ungulates ang'ono ndi zina zotero. Iwo Tingaone abuluzi ndi njoka. Monga tizilombo, mtundu owopsa a iwo ndi ntchentche za kambalame zimafalitsa, amene kuluma amachititsa anthu kaodzera.

Nyengo ndi Natural African mabacteria ndi mwachindunji yozungulira Chrixitu. Choncho, zigawo chapamwamba thanthwe, kumene chinyezi ndi zinthu otentha nyengo mapangidwe mankhwala ndi okhutira mkulu wa zotayidwa ndi chitsulo. nthaka amakhala utoto, choncho amatchedwa red-chikasu ferrallitic. Ilibe chonde mkulu, chifukwa chinthu organic alibe nthawi kudziunjikira chifukwa cha kudzitsitsa mofulumira.

Chotero malo achilengedwe monga Africa ndi savannah mitengo yodziwika kuchuluka kwa zomera, kutalika amene angafikire mamita oposa asanu. M'nyengo youma udzu kutenthedwa, ndi mitengo kukhetsa masamba. Mbali zimenezi yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana zinyama, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi zamiyendo Inayi zomera - antelopes, mbidzi, njati. bwino ankaimira dziko zapoizoni; Kawirikawiri mungapeze abuluzi, njoka ndi chameleons.

malo achilengedwe a Africa kuti ndi zipululu, ndi theka-zipululu, anakafika kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa, kumene iwo amakhala m'madera ambiri (30% ya okwana a). Koma zomera, m'madera amenewa, pafupifupi ayi. Lichens kukula miyala ndipo anapeza malo tufts udzu ndi zitsamba zaminga. Zonsezi chotsatira cha mvula patalipatali. Nthawi zina pali zinthu zimene mvula asanduke nthunzi, alibe nthawi kufika pansi.

Nyama anazolowera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe Africa. Ngati ife kufotokoza kutentha, tisaiwale kuti masana ndi otentha kwambiri ndi mpweya youma, ndipo usiku amakhala yozizira kwambiri. Komanso pa malire a malo wamba ndi mchenga ndi fumbi mikuntho.

Ndipo theka chipululu dothi musati kupanga chivundikiro mosalekeza. Ali otsika kwambiri zili zinthu organic, koma kwambiri salt mchere. Ngati pali malo tebulo madzi ali pafupi pamwamba, kumene msipu amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana. malo awa akutchedwa oases.

malo achilengedwe yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana nyengo, chifukwa ndi peculiarities awo. Popeza kuti nyama zina zikhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali popanda madzi, pamene ena amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali kukafuna ake.

M'dera la nkhalango subtropical sclerophyllous mvula malinga ndi nyengo yeniyeni. Chilimwe ndi otentha kwambiri ndi nyengo ndi yonyowa ndi wofatsa. The dothi pano ndapeza masoka bulauni mthunzi.

Africa, komwe malo achilengedwe yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana monga nyengo ndiponso nyama ndi zomera, ndi kontinenti ndi kutchulidwa latitudinal zonation.