Znamensky - Serafim Ivanovich ndi Georgy. Wambiri, zamasewera. Anthu Bakuman

Znamensky - kwambiri Soviet othamanga wa 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. maina awo lero waphimbika mu kuwala kwa ulemerero. Abale inkatchedwa kuti anthu-nthano. Patatha miyezi 12, achinyamata ndikhoza kupita kuchokera oyamba samveka kwa akatswiri a USSR. Znamensky, ndipo ndi za iwo ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi, kukhala kunyada kwa Soviet masewera chisanadze nkhondo nthawi. likuwayenera makamaka mobwerezabwereza kanema ku mafilimu a nthawi za antchito amene analandira kuzindikira ambiri yekha pa mtengo wa ntchito zawo. Only abale anakwanitsa ntchito mu moyo weniweniwo. Taganizirani pamene nthawi Znamenskie woyamba pa treadmills, George sate ndi Seraphim - zaka twente-seveni. Kawirikawiri pa m'badwo uno othamanga kale wathunthu ntchito. Sports moyo mwa akatswiri amenewa kwambiri anali wamfupi koma kwambiri komanso losaiwalika zochitika yowala. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti pa nthawi Seraphim ndi George ankakhala St. Nicholas Angelo. Ku malo a ntchito (chomera "Hammer ndi chikwakwa") anapanga mitanda. Ndipo ndi za sikisitini makilomita tsiku.

banja

Znamensky Abale anabadwira ku mudzi wa Green Sloboda. George anabadwa mu 1903, ndipo Seraphim - mu 1906. Bambo ake Ivan anali wansembe m'dera la mpingo. M'mudzimo analankhula za iye monga wabwino ndi chete munthu. Ivan anakwatira mwana wa wansembe m'mudzi wotchedwa Anfisa Ivanovna. Mkaziyo anamuberekera ana asanu ndi ana anayi.

Anfisa Ivanovna anali pachibwenzi ngati awiri Au, ndi za maphunzilo a wana. Iye anachita limba ndi ankadziwa French. Mwana aliyense wa Znamensky banja ophunzitsidwa kuwerenga nyimbo, ndipo atakhala mayeso pamaso pa mutu wa banja ndi achibale awo. Anfisa Ivanovna makamaka adakondweretsa Seraphim. Mu zaka 13, mnyamata anali ngati dikoni mu mpingo bambo wake, ndipo anali amapilira kwambiri. Iye anali nyimbo kwambiri. Nthawi zina Seraphim kudzuka usiku ndipo analemba nthawi yaitali mu buku nyimbo. Ndipo m'mawa banja lonse Znamensky anamvera ntchito zake. George nawo kuchipatala nyimbo mwakachetechete. Komabe, iye nthawi zonse analemekeza m'bale wake kunyumba pambuyo zoimbaimba ndipo ankaganiza kuti iye adzakhala "Chopin". Koma tsoka wakonzera anyamata njira yosiyana kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi m'bale wake, Georgy Znamensky akhala othamanga kuyambira ali mwana. Mu zaka makumi awiri, iye ankaona munthu wamphamvu mu lonse Green Sloboda. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo Znamenskie wamng'ono anakhala pa mtundu wa zakudya popanda zophikiratu - mbatata, rye mkate ndi mkaka. Kuposa chomwe sikunali kofunika. Monga mkaka, ndiye George ndi Seraphim kumwa ndowa imodzi awiri tsiku lililonse.

Mlangizi

Mchimwene Sergei anali nawo mwakhama maphunziro a anthu wamng'ono. Iye anali mu First World nkhondo, kulandira udindo wa kapitawo. Iye anabwerera kwawo concussion ndi analandira kutsogolo. Sergei yomweyo anaona kuti abale wamng'ono kukula akupereweredwa magazi ofooka. Iye yekha, ndi kukhala wophunzira wa sukulu nkhondo, "odwala" masewera. Mnyamata mozama za ntchito wothamanga ndipo amafuna kuti apambane mpikisano. Choncho, Sergei mwachangu anakuphunzitsani kukonda masewera George ndi Seraphim. Komanso, mkulu anatenga mbali mu moyo pagulu - mu oyandikana Kazan bungwe pa msonkhano fakitale acrobatic.

ngozi

Posachedwapa banja vuto Znamensky zinachitika. George pa zaulimi pa mwendo anadza kavalo. Mayi ankaopa kuti kukhala wolumala kwa moyo. Koma opaleshoni inayenda bwino, ndipo kuti modetsa sizingatiletse iye m'tsogolo kuti apereke timva dziko mu njirayo ndi munda. Kenako George anapita kukatumikira ku Black Sea zombo. Ndipo mwina anaphedwa. Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Giorgi anati mu kalata kwa m'bale wake Sergei. Iye, pamodzi ndi anzake anayi tidapita pa bwato pa zolimbitsa thupi. Mwadzidzidzi iye anatembenuka anakwanitsa kusambira chabe George. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mwendo wake atakulungidwa nangula chingwe. Apa, zofunika kwambiri wachita maphunziro masewera. Ngati izo siziri, ndiye Chizindikiro sanathe msanga disentangle ndi kusambira pamwamba. George mobwerezabwereza anathokoza SERGEY chifukwa chakuti iye anam'mangirira ku masewera. Mu 1926 iye maphunziro a sekondale, kamodzi mu unyolo wa lamulo Jr. m'mphepete mwa nyanja zida zankhondo. Ndiye, zaka zingapo anagwira ntchito mu apanyanja.

Kusamukira ku Nikolskoye

Mu 1931, George anabwera Moscow ndipo anapeza ntchito pa mbewu "Hammer ndi chikwakwa." Mnyamatayo anali kuyang'ana mwakhama nyumba ku likulu, koma sanapite. Pomaliza ndinali kuthetsa ndi wokoma dona wokalamba akale Aleksandry Efimovny pa 5 siteshoni mzere Nikolskoye (makilomita 14 kuchokera mumzinda). agogo uyu anali mlongo myachkovskogo wansembe, tsogolo lawo ngwazi anadziwa, kukhala naye kumudzi kwawo anthu oyandikana nawo. George ankakhala m'chipinda chapamwamba lapansi. Patapita nthawi, iye perevoz m'bale wake. Poyamba, Serafim nawo ntchito ngati katswiri, kuyeza, kenako ntchito pa ntchito yomanga zovala ntchito fakitale pafupi Taganka. Ntchito abale zonse kuyendera limodzi. Kawirikawiri katundu, ndi zambiri - kupanga mtanda.

moyo wovutika

Mu Nicholas Znamensky anaona mwamsanga. Mu February 1932, Georgy anadza mkazi mkulu m'bale wina dzina lake Mary. Iye sanathe kupeza malo okhala awo. Koma atafunsidwa anyamata m'deralo za anyamata awiri amene amangokhalira kuthamanga, nthawi yomweyo imachitika ake ku malo oyenera.

The mbuye wa Alexander Efimovna anadandaula Masha abale. Frosts anali olimba, anada nkhawa zoti achinyamata okoleyut mu chapamwamba lapansi. Mkazi wakale anagogoda zonse n'kudziphatika kwa denga ndipo okrikivala Serafim ndi George, kufunsa ngati iwo ali ozizira. "Kodi inu, Agogo! Ndife otentha! "- kukumana akatswiri m'tsogolo. Popeza achinyamata anakakhala wake monga mnzake wina, Alexander Efimovna poyamba anakonza kuti asamukire iwo mu chipinda, mwamsanga pamene lendi kudzalimbikitsa m'munsi. Koma pamene izo zinachitika, nawumitsa George ndi Seraphim sanafune kusuntha. Ndipo anapitiriza kukhala chapamwamba lapansi.

Znamensky moyo monga Sparta - anadya yekha mkate wakuda ndi kugwira ntchito nthawi anayenda pa mothamanga. George anali wokondwa kwambiri kufika kwa Mkwatibwi. Koma iye sanachite kusintha. Pamene mnyamata atabwera kuchokera ku ntchito, ine nthawizonse anamupempha kuti konzekera madzi otentha ndipo ngati ntchito kupirira, kubwera ku dziwe, kumene mwachangu ophunzitsidwa. Ndipo George analibe ngakhale zovala, monga akathyole chopukutira mbathawa. Mpongozi kukamuona pafupifupi hafu ya ola. Pa nthawi imene iye anali akadali chilonda mabwalo, ndipo pambuyo - analumphira m'madzimo chowawa, kudandaula za danga zochepa. Mukadzaona chochepera ichi, Mary analangiza Georgi konse ndi Aleksandru Efimovnu. Malinga ndi mtsikana, mbuye wa nyumba akanati pomwepo zidaleka nkhawa yakuti kuti amaundana mu chapamwamba lapansi.

maphunziro

Ngakhale masewera ku Soviet Union sanali wotchuka kwambiri. The mpikisano yoyamba unachitikira mu 1928. Zinali pambuyo khalidwe lake ndipo zinalengedwa osiyana federations ndi zamasewera. Wotchuka kwambiri anagula agitprobegi ndi kulandirana mafuko. Nthawi zina zinthu zoseketsa chinachitika. Mwachitsanzo, kudziletsa, athamangadi unapangidwa bungwe mu chaka cha 1929 m'misewu ya likulu ndi zikwangwani zoyenera ndi mawu. Zonse zinkachitika mwangwiro, mpaka kumaliza pa Trohgorki stayers wotopa anakumana loimba oimba ataledzera ...

George kwenikweni adatengedwa maphunziro ndi zopita ku mlingo wokwererapo. Tsopano mnyamata wina anathamanga mu dziwe, ndi sitediyamu "Hammer ndi chikwakwa." Poyamba, akulu ndi amphamvu munthu mu bulandi ankaona bumpkin. Koma mofulumira kwambiri inali yachangu ku mitanda ya. A Seraphim Znamenskii anali chabe anati akupeza George, kupanga Tinayenda pa dziwe mu Nikolskoye. Anapita kukagona m'chipinda chapamwamba wake, abale akulakalaka kuphunzira za ntchito zabwino.

The kupambana loyamba

Zikamera wa Znamensky masewera zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri. Izi zinachitika m'chilimwe cha 1932. Ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kumalo a ntchito "Hammer ndi chikwakwa" chinkhoswe mu yobereka malamulo GTO. Mmodzi wa omumvera anali akuthamanga pa mamita 1000. Serafim ndi George mofulumira kuthetsa mtunda woweruza sanakhulupirire wotchi yoyimitsa, kapena maso anga. Adakhumudwa ndi kukayikirana, abale kamodzinso anatenga loyambira ndi anathamanga ngakhale mofulumira.

Woyamba mayeso kwakukulu Seraphim anachita kuthawa kwa Gorky Prize. Chiwerengero cha kupikisana othamanga anafikira anthu zana. Znamenskii anathawira ochiritsira mayendedwe monga mwa maphunziro Green Sloboda, ndiyeno St. Nicholas. Othamanga anayamba mu Khimki ndipo anawoloka mpikisanowu pa Tverskaya pa chapakati Telegraph Office. Moŵa kutengeka, chifukwa zipolopolo za Seraphim Malyaeva (ngwazi ya dziko). Koma chosayembekezeka - chifukwa mamita 300 pamaso mapeto Znamenskii kusokonezedwa ndi inasanduka Alley lapansi. Pamene wothamanga anazindikira kulakwa kwake, izo zinali mochedwa - Maljaev kale anamaliza patali. Koma onse othamanga ndi mafani anayamikira woyamba kulosera wopambana kwambiri masewerawo.

kulandirana

Inde, abale, chirichonse anakulirakulirabe. Kamodzi Seraphim Anayenera kuika mpango matenda George mu gulu lake "Hammer ndi chikwakwa." Mphunzitsi Chulitsky anali m'gulu otsutsa. Koma George anaganiza kutsimikizira mphunzitsi, kuwauza za nsapato mitanda yawo pakati Moscow Nikolsky. Komanso Znamenskii za nthawi pamene iwo anatha lidzakudzidzimutseni galimoto. Choyamba, ndithudi, ine ndinali mu galimoto kutsogolera, kenako iye inawonongeka injini, ndi abale, dalaivala inkaweyulidwa dzanja lake, anapitiriza mtanda awo. mphunzitsi sadakhulupirire, ndiyeno komabe anavomera. Ndipo sanadandaule maganizo ake. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mpikisano Chulitsky anazindikira kuti Seraphim Znamenskogo zofunika zazikulu pa moyo anakhala zamijaha. Kulandirana 10 × 1000 meters adagonja yekha chifukwa cha talente imodzi ya mnyamata. Kenako Chulitsky nthawi zambiri kutamandidwa Znamensky othamanga ena. Iye analankhula za mitanda yawo ya Nikolskoye mu Moscow, pa ntchito mwakhama ndiponso osati pofuna zochepa yovutayi pambuyo. Chulitsky Znamensky ankaona stayers anabadwa.

Kuwina ndi mbiri

Nikolsky anali kwa George ndi Seraphim banja. Iwo ngakhale anagula theka cha nyumba Aleksandry Efimovny. Koma ndinadzazindikira ku likulu la m'bale wawoyo Sergei ndi banja lake. Serafim ndi George anapereka njira kwa chapamwamba ndi banja chipinda. SERGEY yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mlangizi wa maphunziro thupi.

Mu 1933, Seraphim anakhala ngwazi za USSR. Iye anali wokhoza kuthamanga mamita 3000 mofulumira kuposa mphindi 9. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Znamensky anabwera bwino kwambiri. Iwo anakhazikitsa timva asanu a dziko ndipo anapanga patatu awiri chigonjetso mu Championship dziko. Seraphim anatenga golide pa mtunda wa 1500, 5000 ndi 10,000 meters. A Georgy ali siliva.

kutchuka lonse

Mu February 1935, nyuzipepala "L'Humanite" mu Paris anakonza mtanda lonse. Znamenskie anapita ku mpikisano mu timu USSR. Sitediyamu ndi 30 zikwi oonera abale anapambana pa mtunda wa makilomita 8 awiri chigonjetso. Woyamba pamzere womaliza anawoloka Seraphim, ndipo kumbuyo kwake - George. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iwo mobwerezabwereza kupambana kwawo ku Paris, koma pa mtunda wa 9,4 Km. View wa tikonze kale anasonkhana okonda 60 zikwi za masewera othamanga. Ndipo mu 1938, Serafim ndi George anapambana chigonjetso awiri kachitatu. French, akutama luso lawo, kukhazikika pa mtanda dziko mtundu "L'Humanite" Znamensky Abale mphoto.

Records ndi mphoto

Kuyambira mu 1933 mpaka 1940 ngwazi za nkhaniyi nthawi 7 anakhala opambana ndi nthawi 11 anapambana kupeza katswiri wa USSR. Abale anakhazikitsa timva 24 mafuko payekha. Komanso, George wakhala ngwazi za USSR mu kulandirana 4 × 1500 m. Znamenskie inakhazikitsidwa zingapo mwa zinthu zonse mgwirizano mu Moscow "Spartak". Makamaka, kulandirana 10 × 1000 m. Abale A zambiri anali othamanga woyamba amene anapatsidwa ndi mphoto apamwamba boma.

Znamenskie anali othamanga kwambiri, osati dziko lawo. Zotsatira awo anasonyeza kuti ali pakati othamanga kwambiri mu Europe komanso padziko lonse. Ngati izo sizinali lamulo la USSR, iwo kalekale anapereka timva dziko mu njirayo ndi munda pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Znamensky analibe mwayi wolankhula pa Championships European ndi Games Olympic. Pamene Soviet Union sanali membala wa IAAF, monga zilibe kuzindikira gulu. Ndipo nawo mpikisano boma akanatha othamanga okha amene mayiko ndi mbali ya International Association la masewera othamanga.

kuphunzira

Mu 1936, lotolo anakwaniritsidwa abale limodzi zambiri - adzipangira ku Institute Medical (Moscow). Iwo bwinobwino mu 1941. Mwatsoka, monga Znamenskie othamanga sanathe nawo Championship m'dzikoli. Koma George mu 1946 (Seraphim atamwalira kale) anapita Championships European ku Oslo monga othamanga dokotala timu ya USSR.

nkhondo

Anabwera mu 1941, anasintha tsogolo la anthu ambiri. A masiku angapo pambuyo chiyambi cha nkhondo asilikali bungwe osiyana Moto mfuti brigade (OMSBON). Lamulo udindo izo wotanganidwa wotchuka othamanga Soviet ndi alonda a chigawo cha Dzerzhinsk, lomwe linali ku St. Nicholas. Serafim ndi George sanayembekezere oitanira ndi anafika bolodi kusodza. Iwo agwirizana kuti Medical Brigade tatchulazi. Pali abale ndi anatumikira mu nkhondo.

imfa

Mu May 1942, Seraphim kalata, zomwe lipoti la imfa ya mayi ake Anfisa Ivanovna. Uthenga umenewu unali wachinyamata zinandipweteka kwambiri. Tsiku lomwelo iye anadzipha. Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, George anamwalira ndi kansa m'mimba. Anthu Bakuman dziko lino, koma maina awo sizidzaiwalika. Gawo la izo zimathandiza kumulemekeza a George Seraphim ndi mpikisano pachaka.

Znamensky Abale Chikumbutso

Ndime yoyamba mu chikumbukiro cha ngwazi za nkhani zimenezi zinachitika July 1949. Ndiye, pa mtunda wa 1 500 mamita apambana mwa Alexander Pugachevsky, ndi pa mamita 5000 anapambana Nikifor Popov. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Popov masiku anayi okha basi patsogolo mpikisano bwino otsiriza umboni wonse wogwirizana wachokera Znamensky. Kupambana kwawo pa mtunda wa mamita 5000 inatenga zaka zambiri ngati 9 zaka.

Choyamba Chikumbutso Znamensky kunachitika mu July 1958. Mpikisano adamangidwa zonse, kupatula zochitika zimagwira kulandirana mitundu ndi mpikisano akuthamanga. Kukumbukira Serafim ndi George anafika othamanga ochokera m'mayiko 10. M'tsogolo, zochitika zimenezi zinathandiza kuti mayiko zamijaha kalendala nayamba kunyamula pa maziko pachaka. Tikumbukenso kuti Chikumbutso Znamensky anapereka chiyambi masewerawo kuposa mbadwo wina othamanga. Mwa opambana kupikisana awa othamanga boma ochokera m'mayiko 50, kuphatikizapo akatswiri Olympic mu zaka osiyana - Rut Fuks, Krepkina Faith, Irena Krishenshteyn, Yanis Lusis, Yuzef Shmidt, Peter Bolotnikov, Victor Saneev, Valery Brumel, Kipchogo Keino, Livio Berruti ndi ena .

Mu 1961 ku Moscow (Sokolniki) anali wotseguka zamijaha kusitediyamu Znamensky. Ili ku sukulu ya malo Olympic izo kawirikawiri chimatengedwa ngati zabwino mabungwe masewera mu dziko. Mwa ophunzirawo zake ndithu akatswiri ochepa ndi akatswiri dziko Mwachitsanzo: L. Zavyalov (4 × 400 m), Polyakov (zisanu), O. Theological (4 × 100 m), P. Bochkarev (zisanu), A. Biryukov ( patatu kulumpha), A. Loginov (800 m), L. Nikitin (onse padziko-), M. Shennikov (kuyenda), D. Bogryanov (kutalika), Pavlov (zisanu), N. Lisovskaya (pakati), P. Bolotnikov (10,000 m) ndi ena ambiri. Pa 2008 Olympic ku Beijing, gulu Russian m'gulu ophunzira asanu a sukulu.

Pomaliza

Moyo Serafim ndi George - ndi nkhani kupulumuka ndi kumenyana malo ake ndi ntchito ndi kudzipereka. Chifukwa cha ichi akwaniritsa zotsatira yabwino kwambiri. Tsoka la George ndi Seraphim ndi chintchito, kapena tingachipeze powerenga Soviet njira ya moyo. maina awo moyo imeneyi Moscow kusitediyamu abale a Znamensky, mwambo wa pachaka, komanso timva zambiri unakhazikitsidwa.