Teenage chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe ake

Makolo amadziŵa kuti mwana aliyense si m'nyengo ya kukula ndi kukhala eni monga anthu. M'nkhani limeneli muphunzira zimene ndi chikhalidwe achinyamata ndiponso zimene amalamulira iwo alipo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Choyamba tiyenera kuti chikhalidwe mwana ngati kulibe. Pali ana achinyamata kuti amaphatikizidwa malinga ndi zofuna kapena zosangalatsa. Ndi zolondola koposa kulankhula kuli subcultures osiyanasiyana omwe ali ziwalo uja wa ana aang'ono. Apa mayunitsi ndipo ali mwini malamulo ake enieni: mafashoni kalembedwe, mawonekedwe a kulumikizana, ena music, etc. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "achinyamata chikhalidwe" n'zotheka kukachitika kuti palibe zokambirana zambirimbiri zisamakudyereni pafupifupi wamkulu ana, koma mukufuna kulankhula za .. chipangizo cha miyoyo yawo.

N'chifukwa chiyani icho?

Kotero, n'chifukwa chiyani chikhalidwe Teenage? Ndipotu, momwemo iye sakanakhoza kukhala, pakuti ayenera kukhala ena prerequisites. Ndipo apa ndi losavuta: kukhala membala wodzala chachikulu, mwana wa chimangidwe ndi zosavuta kulankhula ndi anzawo, pamene iwo amati, "kukhala mutu wa nkhani." Kodi mphindi zofunika tingaone?

1. Choyamba, chikhalidwe achinyamata limachititsa kuti pafupifupi anthu onse a m'deralo kulankhula pa maziko ofanana.
2. Mfundo yachiwiri zofunika - ichi ndi kudzisungira abwino. Nthawiyi ndi zofunika chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi mwana mwachangu akuyesera kuti apeze yekha. Ine ndine ndani? N'chifukwa chiyani ine mu dziko lino? Mafunso amenewa ndi ofanana adabvutika achinyamata, ndipo iwo akuyesetsa kupeza yankho.
3. Ndipo, ndithudi, zofunika kuti chikhalidwe achinyamata - ndi dziko lalikulu kumene kulibe malo akulu. Palibe wina mu lamulo, zilibe malangizo ndi kuphunzitsa moyo. Only mu dera lino wachinyamata angathe kumva ngati munthu wamkulu.

Malamulo ndi mwana

Izo ziyenera kuti makolo sayenera mantha ngati mwana kwambiri adatengedwa kapena akuopa achinyamata chikhalidwe. nthawi zambiri amapita ndi nthawi, ndipo m'malo ndi chinachake chimabwera. Koma ngati muyamba kuthana ndi mwanayo, akuletsani chinthu china chofunika kwa anthu ammudzi - inu mungakhoze basi mutatulukira kuukira ndiponso kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Mulimonsemo, akulu ayenera kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe achinyamata - ichi ndi malo amene mwana amachoka pa dziko wamkulu, kutali kwa izo zonse Chovumbulutsidwa okha okha ofanana.

kuopsa

M'pofunika agawane nanu mau pang'ono, ndipo kuti palokha chikhalidwe achinyamata si choncho zabwino muchilichonse cholankhulidwa, monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Pali zingapo nkhawa mphindi, umene akulu siyenera:

1. Kukhala inayake zosokoneza mwana zayamba itsekeke pang'ono M'maso ndipo pafupifupi kumaphatikiza n'zotheka kulankhulana ndi anthu a subcultures zosiyanasiyana (zambiri zosiyanasiyana mafunde osagwirizana mnzake).
2. Ngozi akhoza kukwaniritsa mawonetseredwe zoipa chikhalidwe, amene kaŵirikaŵiri akumapezeka mu formations osiyanasiyana a achinyamata: otukwana, ndi jargon makamaka, kusuta, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndipo ngakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Komabe, makolo, ngakhale kudziwa mfundo zonsezi, musati koma limaletsa mwana kukhala membala wa gulu lina la achinyamata. Komabe, akulu ayenera kukhala tcheru ndi zonse kumbukirani kuti ndi bwino kukhazikitsa ndi mwana kukhulupirira ubwenzi.

Features

Funso lotsatira limene pali cholinga - makamaka achinyamata chikhalidwe. Kodi inu kusankha?

1. Maonekedwe - ndi maziko a maziko a umodzi uliwonse achinyamata kapena unyamata gulu. Kale chifukwa cha ichi mwamuna nuance akhoza amadziona nthumwi mudzi makamaka. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri mafashoni zochita za magulu ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa akulu (mwachitsanzo nyimbo), akhoza kukhala zoopsa (a omveka chitsanzo - ndi Goths). Koma zonsezi - zinthu za mwanayo kudzinenera zakukhosi monga munthu, musaiwale za izo.
2. The chachiwiri zofunika mfundo - nyimbo mu chikhalidwe unyamata. Choncho, oimira subcultures osiyanasiyana kusankha osati ojambula zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, komanso kalembedwe yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. Zingaoneke, chavuta ndi chiyani? Popeza kuti nyimbo ndi nyimbo - chisokonezo. Makolo Tisaiwale kuti ena masitayilo nyimbo zingakhale zovulaza psyche, kapena woopsawo thanzi (asayansi atsimikizira kuti thanthwe molimba ali zoyipa pa maganizo unformed mwanayo ndi pa ntchito ziwalo zake zazikulu).
3. Wina chizindikiro cha lililonse gulu la achinyamata akutumikira kalembedwe wapadera kulankhulana. Ndipo osati pakati zawo, komanso ndi ena. Akulu ayenera kumvetsa zimenezi ndi kutenga, koma pokhapokha ngati khalidwe si m'mphepete mwa makhalidwe oipa ndi mwano.
4. Maganizo ndi worldview. Kuyenera anati zosokoneza zina zambiri amalenga kaonedwe zina pa moyo mnyamata. Komabe, palibe cholakwika, chifukwa chirichonse angasinthe ndi nthawi. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, makolo ayenera kusamala ndi kukumbukira nthaŵi zonse kuti ena otaya kuvomereza Mwachitsanzo, kudzipha.

Awa ndi mphindi ofunika pa moyo wa mwana aliyense, amene sakhoza kupewedwa bola uli ngati mtumiki wa chikhalidwe achinyamata.

mawu ochepa A za subcultures

Kodi zolinga anapereka palokha chikhalidwe achinyamata? Uthenga padziko lonse kuti achinyamata - anthu wonse amene akufuna amaona akulu. Ndicho chifukwa ana kawirikawiri amaphatikiza zinthu zina mmadera. " Akuti pali atatu "lakale" zosokoneza, amene kukula ndi zambiri mapangidwe latsopano. Kotero, ili hippies, punks ndi Gopnik. mumaganiza awa anatuluka mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza mu Europe ndi United States. Mu zakale mapangidwe USSR otchulidwa kufalitsa patapita nthawi yaitali: yekha mu unyamata 80 ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuyambira kulowerera iwo. Lero dziko lathu zikukangalika osauka subcultures zotere emo (emo kidy), m'chiuno hoppers, freaks, zitsulo, grafittery, mafani mpira, ndi zina zotero. D. Ndipo ichi si mndandanda. Ndipotu, lero lotha mayendedwe awo anazimiririka ndi malo awo atsopano ndi watsopano (animeshniki, "vanila" chifukwa).

dera sayansi

Pakuti ambiri, anadabwa adzakhala kuti pundits chidwi kwambiri chikhalidwe achinyamata. Pali ambiri maphunziro osiyana ndi mapepala kafukufuku pa mitundu yonse ya subcultures ngati moyo achinyamata. Choncho, tikungotchula sayansi zofunika, amene ndi chidwi chikhalidwe achinyamata: Studies Social (ana a nkhani imeneyi kusukulu), Chaanthu (nzeru za dongosolo la anthu, mamembala zofunika amene ali achinyamata ndi achinyamata), chikhalidwe ntchito (uko mwina chikhalidwe achinyamata kuoneka ngati chifukwa kupatuka khalidwe la ana).