Tennessee Williams 'A galimoto Yotchedwa "Kukhumba": mwachidule ndi mutu

Mmodzi wa masewero otchuka kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi zisudzo inali ntchito ya Tennessi Uilyamsa "pagalimoto wotchedwa" Kukhumba. " Chidule amadziwika kuti ambiri, koma kudzoza kwa Wolemba wina wamkulu wa nthawi yathu zabisidwa kwa anthu ambiri. Mwina yankho amapezeka mu moyo wa wolemba.

Kubadwa kwa namatetule wa

Mu 1911, wamalonda, oyendayenda wamalonda bizinezi ya kugulitsa nsapato, malinga Williams labambo mwana. Koneliyo, bambo wa mwanayo, chinachitika, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, koma uchimo Mwachitsanzo, ngati anali ndi maganizo awoawo za mmene kukhala munthu. abwenzi onse anamutcha iye "CC" Maina, kalata yoyamba ya dzina lake onse (Korneliyo Coffin). Poyamba bambo wa wolemba m'tsogolo ku Tennessee. Mwana dzina kalembedwe kum'mwera, molemera - Thomas Williams Lanirom lachitatu. About amene anali woyamba awiri Thomas Lanira, mbiri chete.

zaka zoyambirira

Mwana kuti operewera ziyembekezo ndi chiyembekezo CC - anakulira zosiyaniratu fano limene anafuna kuona. Kudwala diphtheria ndipo sakonda moyo, Tom anali mnyamata ofooka ndi osalimba, osati wamphamvu pugnacious ngati tikufuna bambo ake. Monga mayi, nawonso anali zovuta. Mantha, chipwirikiti ndi chizolowezi snobbery anali makhalidwe ofanana kuti akuponderezedwa mwana, ndipo akanangokhoza bondo ngati musakhale gwero kwa chilengedwe cha zithunzi luso kuti anali chodzaza ambiri sewerolo Wolemba wina, kuphatikizapo "pagalimoto wotchedwa" Chilakolako ". Short zili aliyense ntchito mwadzaza anthu akuvutika ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwankhanza adzazunzidwa ndi okondedwa awo. Izo zimachitika mu moyo, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri, ngakhale Williams analenga zithunzi zimene zimene anali kuperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe kulimbikira.

Msewu bwino

Kukhala mnyamata Thomas anachita chidwi mu mabuku, ndi kanthu - osati kulephera kapena ntchito wonyong'onya makampani nsapato, pamene iye anapereka atate, kapena zina zambiri zochitika zosasangalatsa tsokali - sakanakhoza bwanji wake njira ya moyo. Iye analemba masewero angapo, kuphunzira pa yunivesite (yoyamba Missouri, ndiye mu Iowa), ndipo konse - nkhani yake lofalitsidwa pang'ono odziwika magazini. Mu 1939 zinaoneka dzina lakuti ya Tennessee, polemekeza dziko atate wake, amene, ngakhale mwamwano mwana wake amamukondabe. Izo zinachitika pambuyo mphoto ya zikwi-Rockefeller ikuyendera wake (a ndalama zambiri ndiye, pafupifupi kilogalamu ya golide) kwa kusewera "Nkhondo ya Angelo". Bwino mankhwala Komabe, analibe. Ndiye panali New Orleans - tsogolo la malowo, "Tram" Kukhumba "wa sewerolo. Chidule cha script woyamba ed, amene anayamba kulankhula kwambiri, ndizo "The Glass Menagerie" (1945), kupsa mu mawu awiri: amachitira reminiscence. Anapanga kalembedwe wapadera, polongosola otchulidwa lotsutsa, munthu yogwira chipongwe ndi chitetezo pamaso kuphweka ake zilizonse kuti, malinga ndi Shakespeare, "ali ndi mbiri chifukwa cha kupusa."

Yambani choonetsedwa

Mu 1947, Tennessi Vilyams analenga ntchito wotchuka kwambiri - nawo sewerolo "A galimoto Yotchedwa" Kukhumba ". Chidule mutu ndi mutu n'zovuta kuswa: ataonera chodzionetsera, kapena kanema, komanso ndi kuwerenga lemba, iwo anazindikira monolithic. Iwo ayenera makamaka kuganizira za zinthu, zomwe, mosiyana zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri si zimene ananena kuuma ndi kumanja, kumanzere ndi kumbuyo, koma ali m'maganizo. Inde, chilengedwe kuzimiririka, koma kukongola kwa mtundu wina mu izo, ngakhale achilendo, zimaoneka ngakhale mu owonongedwa ndi "propaschesti". oimba Black kusewera maganizo - izi momveka bwino ndi mawu akuti "buluu (zachisoni) limba."

Stanley limapezeka, zikuwoneka ngati okhala nkhanza phanga, ndipo ngakhale sewero lake loyamba ndi kuponya mkazi wake chidutswa cha nyama, atakulungidwa mu pepala magazi wodetsedwa. Ngati mlenje wabweretsa kupanga ndi mokondwera akusekerera mwayi wake. zizindikiro chotero chinamulowerera kusewera lonse "A galimoto Yotchedwa" Kukhumba. " Chidule cha zojambula woyamba wowerenga mu njira ya zochitika zikuchitika pa siteji.

Nkhope ndi zilembo

Mosiyana ndi vutoli, zilembo zalembedwa pafupifupi popanda ndemanga. Wotsogolera kapena owerenga wapatsidwa ufulu wosankha yekha momwe kuyang'ana ngati zilembo, ndipo mwina kusankha iwo maonekedwe a munthu kwa anzawo. Khalidwe la n'zoonekeratu kuti Stenli Kovalsky ndi lolimba, wamphamvu ndi wolimba. Stella amakonda iye choncho, monga, chifukwa chake pano "prim dona wamng'ono" n'kovuta. Mkazi - ndi wokhala wamba kumpanda wa slum mumzinda kum'mwera, ndi amene angathe kuimirira okha amene akangana msewu, ndi zambiri zosangalatsa, ndi chisoni, ngati panali zinthu kuti ndi mokakamizidwa. Ndipo apa pakubwera Blansh Dyubua - mkazi, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kufotokoza kapena wathunthu kapena mwachidule. Tram "Kukhumba" kumabweretsa iye mlongo wake. Inde, galimoto ili nambala, njira yake anasonyeza kuti mawu a ndakatulo. Stella - mng'ono wake, kusiyana - zaka zisanu. Kuyambira nkhani zawo zikuonekeratu kuti mavuto Blanche ndi mowa, koma iye amayesa kubisa izo. Iye ankaganiza kuti mlongo wake amamvetsa chilichonse, koma ndi wokonzeka kutenga ... osachepera sichinafike. Iye ali ndi pakati. Kwenikweni, kupatula zisudzo izi, pali Mitch pambuyo pake. The anthu ena (a dokotala, mkazi wakuda, wothandizila achinyamata a m'buku, ndi matron, etc.) awonekere poyera nthawi yochepa ndi cholinga pa iwo, si koyenera kwa izo, ndipo mwachidule. "Tram" Kukhumba "- ndi sewerolo zilembo zinayi zikuluzikulu, zomwe chithunzi chapakati ndi Blanche.

Nkhondo yaikulu

Pali lamulo zofunika luso kwambiri, malinga ndi zimene palibe chiwembu popanda nkhondo. Kawirikawiri mu chikhalidwe cha zabwino kutchulidwa kulimbana ndi zoyipa, ndipo mofanana dera magetsi amapita ku mtengo wina ndi mzake, ndi zinthu ikuyenda nkhondo yopitirira wa wakuda ndi woyera, kapena mosinthanitsa. Chinachake chithunzi zovuta chikuoneka, omwe analemba Tennessi Uilyams 'A galimoto "Kukhumba." A chidule cha chiwembu cha sewerolo kuli kovuta chifukwa monologues yaitali ndiponso zotsutsana. The sewero si woyenera mu masiku mtundu sewero mabuku. The chifundo cha omvera zina zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira Blanche kuti Kowalski, malingana ndi nthawi. N'zoonekeratu kuti mbali yaikulu Uyu wabisala, koma pokhapokha ngati kufooka kwake kwa kachasu? Koma n'zoonekeratu kuti mkangano waukulu ndi pakati pa iwo kumuchitikira.

zinthu yachiwiri

The zipolowe loyamba la zilembo ndinawona mu raturatu yaciwiri, pamene Stanley akuyamba ziwathandiza wa Blanche madiresi ndi akutikumbutsa za Napoleonic Code, malinga ndi zomwe katundu wa mkazi ali wa mwamuna wake. Pa mfundo imeneyi, akukhulupirira kuti theka la alongo olowa cholowa - wake, ndi mlandu msuwani wake mu satero. Ndiye, mu storyline pamaoneka Mitch - ndi plumber yosavuta, ndipo iye amakonda mnzanga amene anabwera kuchokera kutali mkazi mlongo mnzake. Iye ndi munthu wamba, ndipo asamabisanso cholinga chake, koma iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri. Chotero zotsatira ndi kuti zigwirizane mwangwiro, osati Stanley, yokutidwa ndi matenda a chiwewe. Iye akumverera udali Blanche, wothira chilakolako, ndipo pamapeto maluwa lachirendo maganizo ndi mbali ya gawo chowopsya denouement.

pamapeto

Chotero kodi Williams analemba "pagalimoto wotchedwa" Kukhumba "? Chidule cha chitsanzo atsopano kumayambitsa matenda a maganizo. Stanley adatsegula maso ake kuti m'mbuyomu zilizonse Mitch Blanche anzawo nkhanza pa iye, ndipo tsopano ngakhale omvera kwambiri pang'onopang'ono witted n'zoonekeratu kuti mbali yaikulu amapita misala. Iye amene amakhulupirira kuti iye ali mtundu wa fani amene ali pafupi kubwera kwa iye. Iye ndi miliyoneya, tikukhala mu Miami (kapena Dallas), dzina lake ndi Shep Hantli ndipo amakonda wake kuyambira koleji. zounjikika izi mwatsatanetsatane sangathe kunyengeza - M'malo mwake, ndi kukhulupirira kwambiri kuti heroine wa wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo, m'pamenenso iwo kukhala. Mlongo wina, azungu amatenga sutukesi ake.

Pomaliza, galimoto yake akubwera. Amachokera kwa dokotala ndi matron, ndi chikhalidwe cha bungwe kuchipatala kumene iwo anali, mopanda kukaika. Blanche amakhulupirirabe dokotala, ponena kuti nthawi zonse adalira mwayi kukoma kucheza ndi anthu.

Chisoni ndi chisoni za anthu nkhanza, callousness ndi mphwayi chimadzaza mtima ...