New Orleans: mbiriyakale, zojambula ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumzindawo

New Orleans - mzinda wa "Europe" kwambiri ku America. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi French, kwa zaka makumi angapo idagonjetsedwa ndi Aspania. Mzinda wa New Orleans umakonda kwambiri zakudya zachi Creole komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Nyumba zambiri mumasewero a Chisipanishi ndi Achifalansa amapanga chithumwa chapadera.

Mbiri

New Orleans, chifukwa cha malo ake abwino, mwamsanga inakhala malo aakulu a malonda. Mtsinje wa Mississippi wakhala kwa zaka mazana angapo ukuyenda kofunikira kwa dziko. Doko la New Orleans ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku United States. New Orleans ndi chinthu choyamba chimene akapolo akuda abwera kuchokera ku Africa.

Anthu ambiri mumzindawu ndi mbadwa za anthu a ku Spain ndi a ku France. Koma pakukula kwake mofulumira, New Orleans inasefukira ndi a Italy, Aria, Ajeremani, Agiriki. M'zaka zapitazi, chiwerengerochi chinadzazidwa ndi zikwi zikwi za anthu ochokera ku Haiti.

French ndi Spanish

Kumapeto kwa zaka za XVII, oyamba oyambirira anaonekera pamlomo wa Mississippi. Mtsogoleri wa gulu la Chifalansa, Robert Cavelier de la Salle, adalengeza kuti gawoli ndilo dziko la dziko lake ndipo adawatcha Louisiana kulemekeza Louis XIV. Chigawo choyamba cha ku France chinakhazikitsidwa pano kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 ndi 1700, ndipo tsiku la maziko a New Orleans linakhazikitsidwa pa May 7, 1718. Woyambitsa mzindawo ndi Jean Battista Le Moyne, Canada. Dzina la New Orleans limaperekedwa mwaulemu wa Filipi Wachiwiri, Kalonga wa Orleans - French regent.

Mbali yayikulu ya anthu oyambirira omwe adakhazikika kwawo anaweruzidwa, anagwidwa ku Louisiana chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mayiko atsopano ndipo analibe makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuwonjezera apo, kwa zaka zambiri malonda a ukapolo adakula kuno, koma wakuda akukhala mumzindawo anali makamaka mfulu.

A French sanasangalale ndi phindu kuchokera m'mayiko awa. Mu 1762, anawapititsa ku nkhondo yawo ndi England. Anthu a ku Spain anali a Louisiana mpaka 1800. Kenaka a ku France adadzakhalanso ambuye, ndipo mu 1803 adagulitsa ku US kwa $ 15 miliyoni.

New Orleans ya ku America

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, mzindawu unali ndi anthu okwana 100,000 ndipo unali waukulu kwambiri m'dzikoli. Mu Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe, Louisiana inatenga mbali ya Confederates, koma patapita chaka iwo anali a omutsatira a Lincoln.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri kudza makumi asanu ndi limodzi kudzadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa malo osungirako mafuta, omwe pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha misewu yonyamulira, adapangitsa kuti atsopano apite patsogolo ku New Orleans.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, mzindawu unapindula kwambiri pakupanga zomangamanga ndi makampani opanga zinyanja, wakhala malo akuluakulu oyendayenda.

New Orleans wamakono

Mzimu wa ku France ukupitirizabe kudutsa m'madera okongola a mzindawo. New Orleans lero amatchedwa "Paris ya New World". Kumalo akale a mzinda muli nyumba zambiri zamakedzana. Ankatchedwa "Quarter French". New Orleans ili ndi nthano komanso nthano zambiri, makamaka manda a St. Louis, omwe ndi chithunzi chokhazikitsidwa. Malingana ndi wina wa iwo, mfumukazi ya fuko la Voodoo Mari Lava yaikidwa pano, choncho ndi bwino kuti tisayende nokha payekha.

New Orleans lero ili ndi msewu waukulu pakati pa Bourbon Street, yomwe ili ku French Quarter. Amakhala ndi malesitilanti abwino komanso amatsenga, masitolo ambiri ndi masitolo okhumudwitsa.

Pa nyumba zamakono, wotchuka kwambiri ndi mlatho wotalika wamtunda wa 38,5 km kudutsa wazithunzi za Lake Lake. Mu mzinda watsopano, palinso chinthu china choti muone: zoo, Audubon Park, madera okongola a St. Charles ndi Ghalala, madera a bizinesi omwe ali ndi magalasi amodzi omwe amagwira ntchito paofesi. Ndiponso mukhoza kupita ku Museum of Art ndi Museum of Louisiana, komwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawonetsero okondweretsa.

Zochitika

Gawo lirilonse la mzinda ndi mtundu wina wa chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi zochitika zapamwamba za mbiri yakale.

Mwachitsanzo, Jackson Square. Pafupi ndi iyo ndi Katolika ya Saint-Louis - chinthu chochititsa chidwi chachipembedzo chojambula choyambirira, ndi zokongoletsera za mkati. Pafupi ndi msika wa France, kumene mungagule kanthu. Zokopa zoterozo ku New Orleans monga Nyumba ya Museum - Museum ndi World War II Museum idzapereka zinthu zosangalatsa zojambula.

Odzijambula ojambula zithunzi angathe kusangalala ndi ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi, ojambula zithunzi, ojambula zithunzi mu Contemporary Arts Center.

Ulendo wopita ku New Orleans, womwe uli m'tawuni ya Shalmitt, ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri. Pano, General Andrew Jackson anamenyera mzindawo mu 1815. Komanso, minda yambiri ndi mapaki, malo oteteza zachilengedwe amakopa alendo.

Mayesero a Mphungu Yatsopano

Chilengedwe nthawi zonse chimayang'ana mphamvu ya mzimu wa anthu okhala mumzindawo. Mu XVIII zaka moto, mu XIX zaka kolera, khate, nthomba ndi chikasu chiwindi, m'zaka za m'ma 1900 mphepo yamkuntho inanena miyoyo yambiri ndipo zinawononga kwambiri. Koma zomwe zinachitika mu 2005 zinabweretsa chisoni chachikulu ku New Orleans. Madzi osefukira chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho Katrina inasefukira mumzindawo, mphamvu, kulankhulana kwa pa telefoni kunasokonezedwa. Anthu ambirimbiri anathawira ku Dallas, Houston, ku San Antonio.

Mzindawu unakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za chigumula ndi mphepo yowononga. Anthu a ku America adathandizira kubwezeretsa nyumba ndi zomangamanga ndikusamutsa ndalama, ndikugwira ntchito mwachindunji kumalowa. Pothandizidwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a dzikoli, mbiri ya New Orleans ikupitirira, ndipo mzindawu ukhozanso kuwonekera mu ulemerero wake pamaso pa alendo.

Zosangalatsa

• Chitamu cha ku New Orleans ndi chakale kwambiri m'dzikolo.
• Mafuta a mzindawo amagwira ntchito mozungulira koloko.
• New Orleans pamapu ali pamphepete mwa Mississippi, choncho adalandira dzina loti "City of Crescent".
• Apa anabadwa wotchuka wotchuka wa ku America a Reese Witherspoon.
• New Orleans ndi mzinda wa Louis Armstrong. Pakati pa zaka za makumi awiri, woimbayo anasankhidwa Mfumu Mardi Gras. Ndipo lero dzina lake ndilo ndege ya padziko lonse ya mzindawo.

Nyimbo ku New Orleans

Mumzinda wa nyimbo za jazz nthawi zonse zimayenda komanso kuchokera kulikonse. Poyamba, nyimbo ku New Orleans inali pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu oyera ndi akuda. Pali zojambula ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo blues, zadekos ndi kukhudza nyimbo za French.

Masika aliwonse ku New Orleans pali chikondwerero cha jazz chomwe chimakhala masiku angapo ndipo chimapereka mpata wochita kuchokera pa siteji kwa oimba ambiri. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake (1970), chochitika ichi chokopa chachititsa anthu ambiri okonda nyimbo.

Mukhoza kuphunzira za mbiri ya chitukuko cha jazz ndikumvetsera ku National Park.

Pulogalamu yotchuka imakopa alendo ochokera ku dziko lonse lapansi kupita ku New Orleans. Mardi Gras ndichithunzi chachikulu chomwe chimakhala kwa milungu iwiri ndipo ndi mwambo wakale kwambiri komanso khadi lamalonda la mzindawo.

Zojambula

Ndimalo mwazithunzi zopangira zokongoletsera pamagalimoto olota akavalo. Zonsezi zimakhala zosangalatsa: makadi, zakumwa, akazi, ndi zina. Zithunzizi zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, ndipo otsogolera amawongolera timitengo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala timasewera, monga ndalama, ndalama, mapepala a pulasitiki, toyilesi, mapiritsi a aluminium ndi zizindikiro za zikondwerero. Zinthu zazing'ono izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu zosonkhanitsa.

Chovala cha wophunzira chiyenera kukhala ndi mitundu itatu: golide ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu, wofiira ndi chizindikiro cha chilungamo, chobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro. Mithunzi iyi ikutsatira chikondwererochi kwa zaka zoposa zana.

Owonetsa, kuti alandire mphatso, atenge chidwi cha otsogolerawo mwa njira iliyonse - akweze miinjiro yawo, amavala, amawonetsa matupi awo. Masiku ano New Orleans amatchedwa mzinda umene wapenga - "Town Crazy".

Gawo lotsiriza la maulendo ndi chisankho cha banja lachifumu. Kuthamanga, kuthandizidwa ndi mowa ndi kufikira konsekonse, kumalamulira madzulo onse ndi usiku. Masiku ena, kumwa mowa ndi zotsatira za kugonana ndizowonongeka. Koma chiwonetserochi chimakhala ndi chiyanjano, popanda zolaula ndi mikangano. Kusuta, kumwa ndi kuchita nawo usiku usiku, kumaloledwa kumaloledwa kuchokera zaka 21. Choncho, achinyamata nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti apereke khadi lapadera, makamaka mu mipiringidzo.

Jikisoni, malo odyera ndi makafiri

New Orleans - chopezekera kwa alendo odzala ndi zakudya zamakono. Makapu oposa chikwi, malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo amagwira ntchito mumzindawu. Malo oyendetsedwa kwambiri ndi GW Fins yokudyera ndi khitchini ya nsomba. Menyu imasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zimadalira msika wamakono wogulitsa. Zamtengo wapatali zimaphatikizapo cutlets kuchokera ku nkhanu ndi oyster, ophika mu uvuni.

Malo odyetsera bajeti Southern Candymakers amasonkhanitsa mabanja ndi ana omwe apangidwe mwapadera. Olemekezeka kwambiri ogwira ntchito ndi okongola kwambiri praline mumzindawu.

Kukonzekera phwando, sipangakhale bwino kusiyana ndi malo odyera akuluakulu a Mkulu wa asilikali, omwe ali m'nyumba yachifumu yokongola. Gawo lalikulu la menyu likuyimira ndi zakudya za zakudya zakutchire ndi zokoma zokoma.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kumapatsa alendo malo odyera Boucherie. Mmenemo muli zakudya zophika nyama, zophika zachi French, masangweji atsopano, komanso maswiti ambiri.

Chakudya chodyera ku Italy cha Vincent's Italian cuisine chimachititsa chidwi alendo omwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, kotero ndi koyenera kupanga mbale imodzi kwa awiri. Zapadera ndi spaghetti ndi sauces zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhanu msuzi.

Angelo Brocato Ice Cream - cafe wokongola kwa okonda ayisikilimu okonda ndi ophika. Chakudya chokoma cha ku Italiyana chokoma chilichonse chimatha kukhutiritsa dzino losavuta kwambiri. Cafesi yochititsa chidwi imakopa alendo ndi mazira atsopano ndi croissants, ayezi wotsitsimula, ayisikilimu odzaza mosiyanasiyana.

Malangizo kwa alendo

• Alendo akulangizidwa kuti ayende pamapazi, chifukwa malo ogwirira alendo ali pamtunda woyandikana. Makhalidwe abwino nthawi zonse si abwino, choncho ndi bwino kusiya zidendene.
• Sitima yapamtunda ikuthandizani kuti muwone zojambula komanso misewu yofunika kwambiri ya mumzinda kwa alendo omwe alibe nthawi. Ulendo udzakhala mtengo wa madola 1.3.

• Kuwonjezera pa tram, sitima yotsika mtengo ndi pafupifupi basi ya maola 24. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu amayenda mocheperapo. Amagula matikiti kwa dalaivala kapena pazitsulo.
• Pakatikati pa kubwereka mukhoza kubwereka galimoto, mtengo umene umadalira mtunduwo. Kuti mulembetse, mudzafunikira pasipoti, ufulu wadziko lonse, khadi la ngongole ndi ndalama zofunikira.
• Oyendayenda sayenera kuiwala mosamala. Madzulo mukhoza kuyenda pamsewu wapakatikati mwa mzinda. Kumidzi zakutaliyendayenda bwino potsatira limodzi ndi wotsogolera. Ndalama zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali siziyenera kutengedwa kuti aziyenda popanda zofunikira.
• Malipiro onse amapangidwa kudzera mu khadi la ngongole, amavomerezedwa ndi malo onse ogula, masitolo, masitolo, mahotela, malo odyera akuluakulu ndi magetsi. Ndalama zidzafunika kwa iwo amene akufuna kudzayendera misika, masitolo ang'onoang'ono kunja kwa zakudya ndi bajeti.
• Amagalimoto pamasana, mwinamwake, amalowa mumsewu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tram kapena ferry yomwe ikuyenda maminiti khumi ndi awiri.

• Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yobwezera ntchito ndi kugula ndi ndalama za dziko, zomwe zingasinthidwe mu mabanki alionse kapena maofesi osinthanitsa. Mukamagulitsa, muyenera kufotokozera ndalama zogulira ndi kuchuluka kwa msonkhanowo. Maofesi osiyanasiyana osinthika amasiyana kwambiri.